2. PASAL 33 AYAT 3 UUD 45
•dikuasai negara
•dipergunakan
•sebesar-besar kemakmuran
sumber daya alam dikuasasi negara dan dipergunakan
untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat
2
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020
3. dikuasai negara
• sudah banyak dibahas oleh para ahli hukum
• amar keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
• berorientasi pada pengusahaan / pertambangan
• power oriented policy
• chaostic regulation
3
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020
4. DIPERGUNAKAN
kekuasaan sumber daya mineral
power oriented
policy
chaos
resource management
oriented
policy
4
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020
5. 5
RESOLUSI PBB TH 1962
“the right of the people and na/on to permanent sovereignty
over their natural wealth must be exercised in the interest
of their na5onal development and the wellbeing of the people of
the state concerned”.
“Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalamnya
dikuasai negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran
rakyat”.
PASAL 33 AYAT 3 UUD-45
8. mineral
sebagai sumber daya
sebagai material
mineral
exploitasi
financial
gain
depleting
asset management
value development
8
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020
11. MINING
INDUSTRY
as enclave
economic
growth
value chain concept
supply
chain
other
economic
sectors
mineral
processing
industry
suppport
industry
fabrication
& manufacture
industry
employment
social /human
develoment
local resources
development
Daerah development
11
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020
12. value chain development
snowball effect
government as enabler
industrialized
Indonesia
POLICY FRAMEWORK ?
12
Rachman Wiriosudarmo
June 2020