2. The word "baroque" comes from
the Portuguese word barroco,
meaning misshapen pearl
An era of experiment and
refinement and bold imagination
Music is emotionally intense,
energetic and dramatic contrast
and great excitement.
3. Baroque music forms a major portion of
the "classical music" canon, being widely
studied, performed, and listened to.
Baroque music expanded the size,
range, and complexity of instrumental
performance, and also
established opera, cantata, oratorio,
concerto, and sonata as musical genres
4. RENAISSANCE
PERIOD
BAROQUE
PERIOD
Sacred music was sung
in the acapella choral
style that was its
trademark.
Instruments gained a
place of their own in
sacred as well as secular
music
Choirs performed all
sacred music
Individual parts were
assigned to the soloist
5.
6. Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685-1750)
• German composer
• He enriched established German styles
through his skill in counter point, harmonic
and motivic organization, and the adaptation
of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad,
particularly from Italy and France.
• Ruft Nus Die Stimme, “Arise, said the
gatekeeper”. It consists of hymns, recitatives,
and duets
7. Antonio Lucio Vivaldi
(1678- 1741)
• Italian composer
• “Red Priest” was a Venetian priest
• He is known mainly for composing many
instrumental concertos, for the violin and a
variety of other instruments, as well as sacred
choral works and more than forty operas
• Many of his compositions were written for the
female music ensemble of the Ospedale della
Pietà, a home for abandoned children where
Vivaldi (who had been ordained as a Catholic
priest)
8. Henry Purcell
(1659-1695)
• Considered as the greatest English
composer
• Purcell wrote in the baroque idiom of the time,
heavily influenced by French and Italian styles.
What marked him out from his contemporaries
was his adventurousness in harmony
• 'Dido and Aeneas', which includes one of the
most heart-rending and frequently-sung.
9. George Frideric Handel
(1685 -1759)
• British Composer
• The creator of the famous and joyous
“HALLELUJAH” chorus from his oratorio, The
Messiah (1741)
• 3 parts of Messiah
About the birth of Christ
Christ’s mission and sufferings
His resurrection