This is the ppt. on SAI against corruption

1. Role of SAI against Corruption
JAMAICA, Aug 15~17,2018
• EUYWHAN KIM
• POLICY ADVISOR ANTICORRUPTION
• UNDP

2. Content
I. Basic premise
II. Situation
III. Strategies for Anticorruption
IV. Role of SAI against Corruption
V. Conclusion

3. I. Basic premise for Anticorruption
1.Why we need Anticorruption Policy(ACP)?
2.Why Anti-Corruption Policies(ACP) fail?
3.Why anticorruption Agencies(ACA) fail?
4.What are the key factors
against corruption?

4. Key players against corruption
Anticorruption agency(prevention)
Prosecutor office(prosecution)
Police(investigation)
Inspect General(Self Watching)
SAI(oversight above agencies)

5. SAI
ACA
POLICE
IG
PO

6. 1. Global Corruption Barometer by TI(2017.10)
2.Corruption Perception Index(CPI 2017)
3.Pros & Cons

7. 1.GCB:Level of Corruption Changed in the last 12
Months

8. Corruption of groups in society
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Category 1
religious leaders business executives government officials local government elected representatives local government police

10. •Pros
• Seven in ten stand ready
to support anti-
corruption efforts
• Both critical and positive
responses from across the
region
• Good
Practices(Barbados/Baha
mas)
• Regional
cooperation(CASOSAI)
•Cons
• Corruption is on the rise
• Police and politicians are
seen as the most corrupt
• Governments are doing badly
• Nearly a third of public
service users have paid a
bribe
• Public sector corruption
remains a major problem

11. III. Strategies for
Anti- Corruption
1. Strong government
2. Set up ACA
3. Establish Legal Background
4. Focus on prevention
5. Sharing Good Practices,
Korea’s Experience
Build AC Systems

12. 5. Sharing Good Practices:
Korea’s experience

13. 1) Why Korea’s experience important?
 A Real Model for developing countries
 The first country from a recipient to a
donor
- In 1960s GDP per capita was 60$ ~100$
 The first country from colony to become
the 7th among 30-50 club
*30-50 club :$30,000 USD over 50 millions population
:USA, JAPAN, GERMANY, UK, FRANCE, ITALY, Korea13

16. First, efficient and competent government
Second, Highly qualified government officials
Third, IT has played a major role to lead
transparency as well as national growth

17. 3)What can learn from Korea’s Anticorruption Policy?
A comprehensive and systematic system for preventing
corruption
-Assessing and disclosing the integrity levels
of public institutions and Eliminating corruption risks
A dramatic advance since widespread introduction of
IT technologies to the public sector
- Instead face to face contact, all the processes in the public s
ector based on online improved transparency and integrity

18. IV. Role of SAI
against
Corruption
• Ensuring
accountability and
good performance of
governments
Ensu
-ring
• Establishing strict
principles and
disciplines in the
public sector
Establ
-
ishing

19. 1. BASIC ROLE
Oversight Anticorruption related agencies and
mostly power agencies
Keep, and not just make, promises to manage
public funds efficiently
Monitor Corruption free Civil service recruitment
process

20. 2. SPECIAL STRATEGIES AGAINST CORRUPTION
Focusing head of each agency
Creating consensus of
integrity among public
officials
Providing substantial

21. 3. SPECIFIC Audit STRATEGIES AGAINST
CORRUPTION
Pre Announce plan of audit
on head of agency
Audit results will be
publicized and reflected for
promotion
Concentrate on the audit of

23. Three major components for anticorruption
Competent
Government
Oversight
by SAI
ACA
•Competent
government
•Establish ACA and
make it work
•Oversight government
function by SAI

24. Thank you