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Pre-colonial Text and Spanish colonial Text

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Andrieespinosa99

By: Warren Golisao Gino Mendaros Sanie Ejurango Andrei Espinosa James Mapait

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Pre-Colonial Philippine literature
 The literature of a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago  A literature of varying human interest  Close to the religious and political organizations of the ancient Filipinos  The verse were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes  Verse composed and sung were regarded as group property  Versification: Octosyllabic: • Legendary and relious poems Dodecasyllabic: • Romance
Examples of Ancient Filipino Poetry Dalawang Balon Hindi Malingon Sa araw ay BunBong Sa gabi ay dahon Sang dalagang marikit Nakaupo sa tinik Kung bayaa'y nabubuhay Kung himasi'y namamatay
Riddle(bugtong) • Made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consistof 4 to 12 syllables • Showcase tge Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen odesravtion of the surroundings • Involves reference to one or to two image that symbolize the characteristics of an unknown object that is to be guessed
Purpose of bugtong • To entertain • To educate • To titillate • To curse, without expressly cursing • To preserve the culture Example: • Buto't balat lumilipad ans: saranggola
Salawikain & Sawikain • Epigrams/maxims/proverbs • Short poems that have been customarily been used and serve as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors • Allegories ar parables that impart lessons for the young • Often expressing a singe idea, that is usually satirical and had a witty ending • Maxim's rhyming couples (5,6,8, syllables)
• Ex of salawikain Ang matapat na kaibigan, tunay na maasahan • Ex of sawikain kumukulo and dugo isulat sa tubig • Ex of Maxims •Pag hindi ukol, Hindi bubukol.
Bulong(chants) • Used in witchcraft or enchantments • Sa hinaba-haba ng prusisyon Sa simbahan din pala ang tuloy Halimabawa: Tabi, tabi po, Ingkong Makikiraan po lamang.
Kasabihan(sayings) • Used in teasing or to comment on a person acutations Nag-almusal mag isa kaning lamig, tinapa; Nahulog ang kutsara Ikaw na sana, sinta
Ambahan • Seven syllables metric lines • Usually chanted • Teaches lessons about life • Traditional poetry of the Hanunoo Mangyans of Oreintal Mindoro Example: Ako mana manrigsan sa may pariayo pinggan sa may tupas batian ako ud nakarigsan inambing bahayawan sinag-uli batangan
Myths • Derived from Philippine folk literature, which is the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. • There are many different creation myths in the philippine mythology, originate from various ethnic groups. • Example: Ibalong
 Presence of different deities Example: Bathala Lakambakod • Mythical creatures • Aswang • Diwata • Dwende • Kapre
Ancient Metrical Tales • Ifugao- Aliguyon The exploits of aliguyon as he battles his arch-enemy, Pambukhayon • Ilocos- Biag ni Lam-ang Tells of the adventures of Lam- Ang who exhibits extraordinary power at a very young age • Bicol- Ibalong • The story of three Bicol heroes: Baltog, Handiong, Bantiong
Philippine Literature During Spanish period
Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor- general in t Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time. The spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872.
1.Alibata 2.Christian Doctrine 3.Spanish language became the literary language this time 4.European legends and traditions 5.Ancient literature was collected and translated to tagalog 6.Grammar books were printed in Filipino 7.Religious tone
The First Books 1. Ang Doctrina Christiana (The christian Doctrine) 2. Nuestra Senora del Rosario 3. Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre 4. Ang Barlaan at Josephat 5. The Passion 6. Urbana at Felisa 7. Ang nga Dalit kay Maria (Psalms for Mary)
LITERARY COMPOSITIONS 1. Arte Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Art and Rules of the Tagalog Language) 2. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog Language) 3. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Tagalog vocabulary) 4. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga (Pampango vocabulary) 5. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisaya voacabulary) 6. Arte de la Lengua Ilokana (The art of the Ilocano Language) 7. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The art of the Bicol Language)
FOLK SONGS  Leron-Leron Sinta (Tagalog)  Pamulinawen (Iloko)  Dandansoy (Bisaya)  Sarong Banggi (Bicol)  Atin Cu Pung Singsing(Kapampangan)
RECREATIONAL PLAYS There were many recreational plays performed by Filipinos during Spanish time.lmost all of them were in poetic form Example; Cenakulo Dramatic performance of the passion and death of christ Zarzuela The father of drama, a musical comedy or melodrama three acts which death with men's passion anf emotion like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice or some polotical problem Lagaylay A specail occaion for the pilarenos of sorsogon during maytime to get together Tibag Salubong The Moro-moro Balagtasan Panunuluyan Carillo Duplo Dung-aw The Cenakulo Sainete Karagatan Awit
Pre-colonial Text and Spanish colonial Text

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Pre-colonial Text and Spanish colonial Text

  • 2.  The literature of a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago  A literature of varying human interest  Close to the religious and political organizations of the ancient Filipinos  The verse were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes  Verse composed and sung were regarded as group property  Versification: Octosyllabic: • Legendary and relious poems Dodecasyllabic: • Romance
  • 3. Examples of Ancient Filipino Poetry Dalawang Balon Hindi Malingon Sa araw ay BunBong Sa gabi ay dahon Sang dalagang marikit Nakaupo sa tinik Kung bayaa'y nabubuhay Kung himasi'y namamatay
  • 4. Riddle(bugtong) • Made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consistof 4 to 12 syllables • Showcase tge Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen odesravtion of the surroundings • Involves reference to one or to two image that symbolize the characteristics of an unknown object that is to be guessed
  • 5. Purpose of bugtong • To entertain • To educate • To titillate • To curse, without expressly cursing • To preserve the culture Example: • Buto't balat lumilipad ans: saranggola
  • 6. Salawikain & Sawikain • Epigrams/maxims/proverbs • Short poems that have been customarily been used and serve as laws or rules on good behavior by our ancestors • Allegories ar parables that impart lessons for the young • Often expressing a singe idea, that is usually satirical and had a witty ending • Maxim's rhyming couples (5,6,8, syllables)
  • 7. • Ex of salawikain Ang matapat na kaibigan, tunay na maasahan • Ex of sawikain kumukulo and dugo isulat sa tubig • Ex of Maxims •Pag hindi ukol, Hindi bubukol.
  • 8. Bulong(chants) • Used in witchcraft or enchantments • Sa hinaba-haba ng prusisyon Sa simbahan din pala ang tuloy Halimabawa: Tabi, tabi po, Ingkong Makikiraan po lamang.
  • 9. Kasabihan(sayings) • Used in teasing or to comment on a person acutations Nag-almusal mag isa kaning lamig, tinapa; Nahulog ang kutsara Ikaw na sana, sinta
  • 10. Ambahan • Seven syllables metric lines • Usually chanted • Teaches lessons about life • Traditional poetry of the Hanunoo Mangyans of Oreintal Mindoro Example: Ako mana manrigsan sa may pariayo pinggan sa may tupas batian ako ud nakarigsan inambing bahayawan sinag-uli batangan
  • 11. Myths • Derived from Philippine folk literature, which is the traditional oral literature of the Filipino people. • There are many different creation myths in the philippine mythology, originate from various ethnic groups. • Example: Ibalong
  • 12.  Presence of different deities Example: Bathala Lakambakod • Mythical creatures • Aswang • Diwata • Dwende • Kapre
  • 13. Ancient Metrical Tales • Ifugao- Aliguyon The exploits of aliguyon as he battles his arch-enemy, Pambukhayon • Ilocos- Biag ni Lam-ang Tells of the adventures of Lam- Ang who exhibits extraordinary power at a very young age • Bicol- Ibalong • The story of three Bicol heroes: Baltog, Handiong, Bantiong
  • 15. Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor- general in t Philippines. Literature started to flourish during his time. The spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872.
  • 16. 1.Alibata 2.Christian Doctrine 3.Spanish language became the literary language this time 4.European legends and traditions 5.Ancient literature was collected and translated to tagalog 6.Grammar books were printed in Filipino 7.Religious tone
  • 17. The First Books 1. Ang Doctrina Christiana (The christian Doctrine) 2. Nuestra Senora del Rosario 3. Libro de los Cuatro Postprimeras de Hombre 4. Ang Barlaan at Josephat 5. The Passion 6. Urbana at Felisa 7. Ang nga Dalit kay Maria (Psalms for Mary)
  • 18. LITERARY COMPOSITIONS 1. Arte Reglas de la Lengua Tagala (Art and Rules of the Tagalog Language) 2. Compendio de la Lengua Tagala (Understanding the Tagalog Language) 3. Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala (Tagalog vocabulary) 4. Vocabulario de la Lengua Pampanga (Pampango vocabulary) 5. Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya (Bisaya voacabulary) 6. Arte de la Lengua Ilokana (The art of the Ilocano Language) 7. Arte de la Lengua Bicolana (The art of the Bicol Language)
  • 19. FOLK SONGS  Leron-Leron Sinta (Tagalog)  Pamulinawen (Iloko)  Dandansoy (Bisaya)  Sarong Banggi (Bicol)  Atin Cu Pung Singsing(Kapampangan)
  • 20. RECREATIONAL PLAYS There were many recreational plays performed by Filipinos during Spanish time.lmost all of them were in poetic form Example; Cenakulo Dramatic performance of the passion and death of christ Zarzuela The father of drama, a musical comedy or melodrama three acts which death with men's passion anf emotion like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice or some polotical problem Lagaylay A specail occaion for the pilarenos of sorsogon during maytime to get together Tibag Salubong The Moro-moro Balagtasan Panunuluyan Carillo Duplo Dung-aw The Cenakulo Sainete Karagatan Awit