The document discusses a fluid enhancement solution that uses permanent magnets to control scale, corrosion, and wax buildup in oil and gas operations. It works by applying a magnetic field to fluid which restructures molecular bonds and changes fluid properties. This prevents scale deposition and reduces wax nucleation. It can also increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions by modifying fuel structure through magnetic treatment. The system offers benefits like easy installation and maintenance and is fully environmentally friendly.
9. PHYSICS
Hydrodynamic Magnetic Resonance
Lorentz forceFlow Magnetic field Oscillations Resonance Restructuring
Lorentz force
F=q*V x B
where,
q-electric charge, V-fluid velocity, B-magnetic field
10. MOLECULAR RESTRUCTURING
Chaotic molecular bonds
H
O
Ca
Mg
Cl
C
H
H
Before After
+-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+ -
+-
+-
+-
+-
+-
Magnetic field causes ions to repel instead of attracting each other
11. CAUSES OF SCALE BUILDUP
Common type of scale is CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)
In contrast to other minerals,
CaCO3 has inverse solubility vs temperature
At low temperature, CaCO3 has higher solubility
and does NOT adhere to metal surface
At high temperature, CaCO3 is less soluble and
precipitates onto metal surface
+
-
13. PHYSICS OF SCALE CONTROL
Magnetic field causes recombination of CaCO3
from calcite into aragonite
Common types of scale deposits
CaCO3
calcite aragonite
both
are
solid structure soft structure
14. SCALE CONTROL IN UPSTREAM SECTOR
Fluid MagTech
is capable of:
• Scale prevention
• Scale removal
Applications: water injectors and oil producers
15. PARAFFIN WAX CONTROL
Fluid MagTech changes:
• viscosity of hydrocarbons
• surface tension
that results in reduction
of wax deposits by 25%
• process of wax nucleation
16. FACTORS AFFECTING WAX FORMATION
Important to take into account:
• temperature
• asphaltenes-resinous content
• flow dynamics
• oil/water ratio
• pressure IMPORTANT
17. EMISSION REDUCTION
By activating fuel though Fluid MagTech
possible
• destroy long molecular bonds
of compound hydrocarbons
• change fuel structure
and homogeneity
• intensify burning process
CO HC NOx SO2
18. HOW IT WORKS
Efficiency of liquid fuel combustion is defined by:
• quality of atomisation
• readiness to mix with oxidiser (air)
The emulsified fuel contains thousands of water micro-drops
that cause micro-explosions due to instant boiling
This results in incomplete chemical reaction and inefficiency
CO HC NOx SO2
19. EFFICIENCY OF DISPERSED WATER
Water is exposed to dissociation
H2O=H++OH-
OH group exceeds oxygen by its oxidising capacity
where,
