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Canadian Immigration Tracker
2018 to July 2023
Working Draft - Key Slides
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other
Programs Examined
• Permanent Residents/Immigrants (PRs): Economic (PNP and Federal), Family and Refugees
• TR to Permanent Resident transition
• Asylum Claimants
• Temporary Residents/International Mobility Program (IMP): International Agreements (e.g., NAFTA, GATS),
Canadian Interests (e.g., intra-corporate transfers, work exchange programs, post-graduate employment,
spouses)
• Temporary Residents/Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP): caregivers, agriculture workers, other
workers with Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
• Study Permits (international students)
• Settlement Services
• Citizenship
• Visitor Visas
2
July 2023 Highlights
• PRs: Admissions Decline from 42,205 in June to 40,630 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021 in parentheses): Economic - PNP -14.8%
(30.8%), Economic - Federal -11.6% (-30.9%), Family -4.7% (30.6%), Refugees 14.4% (81.8%)
• Applications: Given time delays in entering application data, am using a six month time lag. From 56,501 in December (time delays greater) to 35,572 in January. January year-over-year change (change from 2020): 4.9% (-5.6%).
• Express Entry and Arrima Invitations to Apply: Increase from 9,984 (1,384 Arrima) in August to 10,751 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2020): 16.7% (9,984 (116.4%)
• Web “Immigrate to Canada”: Decrease from 426,233 in August (outside Canada) to 332,817 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): -17.3% (-27.7%)
• TR to PRs transition (i.e., those already in Canada): Small decrease from 20,390 in June (some double counting) to 19,985 in July (49 percent of all PRs). July year-over-year change (change from 2020): 19.9% (-31.5%)
• Temporary Residents:
• TRs/IMP: Sharp increase from 63,820 in June to 93,625 in July. July year-over-year (change from 2021): Agreements: -80.7% (-79.5%), Canadian Interests: 79.7% (113.9%), Other IMP Participants 1,107.3% (1,401.6%), Not stated 0.4% (387.7%)
• TRs/TFWP: Decrease from 20,680 in June to 17,940 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): Caregivers 23.1% (-19.0%), Agriculture 4.6% (50.7%) and Other LMIA 98.1% (201.8%).
• Web “Get a work permit”: Decrease from 161,839 in August (outside Canada) to 104,970 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): 2.8% (34.0%)
• Students: Increase from 39,500 in June to 54,345 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 46.9% (36.6%)
• Applications: Decrease from 95,588 in June to 85,277 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 30.6% (44.5%)
• Web “Get a study permit”: Stable from 77,162 in August (outside Canada) to xx in September as September data not released. August year-over-year change (change from 2021): -1.7% (-21.3%)
• Asylum Claimants: Increase from 10,830 in June to 12,010 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 54.0% (868.5%)
• Irregular arrivals (Roxham Road etc): Increase but still low level, from 73 in July to 84 in August. August year-over-year change (change from 2021): -97.4% (10.5%).
• Settlement Services: Decrease from 251,625 in November to 211,560 in December (most recent data). December year-over-year (change from 2020): 37.0%
(47.9%)
• Web “Find immigrant services near you”: Decrease from 7,712 in August (outside Canada) to 6,476 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): 34.0% (-39.9%). In Canada: 16.9% (-45.2%)
• Citizenship: Decrease from 34,474 in June to 31,254 in July (monthly average year to date 29,708). July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 8.3%
(227.5%)
• Applications: From 232,974 in 2021 to 264,231 in 2022. Year-over-year change (change from 2018): 13.4% (33.8%)
• “Apply for citizenship”: Decrease from 20,601 in August (outside Canada) to 15,794 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): -22.5% (-38.1%). In Canada: -25.4% (-34.7%)
• Visitor Visas: Decline from 203,502 in June to 158,666 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 71.3% (2,132.2%).
3
Change Across Major Programs
2022 full year Compared to full year 2018 Baseline
4
PR Applications
PR Admissions-PNP
PR Admissions-Fed
TR2PR
Temporary Workers IMP
Temporary Workers TFWP
Asylum Claimants
Study Permit Applications
Study Permit Holders
Citizenship Applications
New Citizens
Settlement Services
Visitor Visas
-75% -21.25% 32.5% 86.25% 140%
-7.4%
-16.9%
109.2%
1.7%
56.1%
101.7%
66.3%
65.1%
126.7%
93.2%
34.9%
40.2%
-35.8%
Permanent Residents
5
Express Entry & Arrima Invitations—2018-23
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
CEC PNP No Program Federal Skilled Trades Healthcare STEM
Trades Transport Agriculture French QC Arrima
6
PR Applications: Region of Citizenship —2018-23
35,000
70,000
105,000
140,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
7
Note: Given delays in entering applications in processing systems, a six month time lag is used. May 2021 surge driven by
applications from India
Admissions: PRs by Categories—2018-23
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other
8
Admissions: PRs Region of Citizenship—2018-23
July data not released
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
9
Admissions: PRs Canada Total
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-45%
-22.5%
0%
22.5%
45%
67.5%
90%
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees
54.6%
5.9%
28.4%
33.2%
81.8%
30.6%
-30.9%
30.8%
14.4%
-4.7%
-11.6%
-14.8%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
10
Admissions: PNP Provinces
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
Atlantic ON MB SK AB BC
35.8%
17.3%
39.2%
41.9%
33.5%
102.6%
-10.1%
2.7%
23.8%
78.7%
30.4%
-15.7%
-12.1%
-19.3%
-6.2%
-5.9%
-24.1%
-19.9%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
11
Admissions: Permanent Residents by Citizenship
June Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries — Ordered by 2018 base year
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
India Philippines China Syria Nigeria USA Pakistan France Eritrea UK
-21.3%
33.7%
128.9%
21.1%
-5.1%
101.3%
-29.9%
6.5%
-37.3%
67.8%
-49%
157.8%
-43.6%
141.4%
-25.4%
0.7%
236.4%
-5.2%
69.9%
16.1%
-3.7%
13.8%
-47.9%
-4.8%
-14.4%
-35.9%
63.2%
-21.9%
15.2%
10.5%
June 2023/22 June 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
12
Admissions: Temporary to Permanent Residents
By Program—2018-23
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP
13
Admissions by Province: TRs to PRs
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
76%
12.7%
3.7%
199.2%
99.7%
136.2%
205.5%
-49.4%
-38.5%
23.3%
12.3%
-43.7%
80.7%
16% 13.5%
10.8%
33.3%
23.4%
49.2%
-14.7%
-5.7%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
14
Admissions: TRs to PRs
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP
62.7%
79.7%
114.8%
88.6%
-37.2%
-12.3%
-36.5%
-31.1%
23.6%
8.1%
12.9%
25.7%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
15
Two-Step Immigration
TR2PR Percent Total Admission
0
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
22.5%
45%
67.5%
90%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Percent TR2PR Total Admissions
16
Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not speci
fi
ed
17
Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest
September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Immigrate to Canada” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-90%
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
India USA Nigeria UK UAE Pakistan Philippines Mexico Saudi Arabia Brazil
-59.1%
-20.9%
-43.8%
-45.5%
115.4%
-34.1%
0.9%
-7.4%
-27.8%
-67.5%
-20.6%
-8.4%
-41.1%
-27.4%
71.9%
-29.5%
-12.1%
-3.8%
-15.2%
-49%
September 2023-22 September 2023-21
18
Asylum Claimants
19
Asylum Claimants: Of
fi
ce Type 2018-23
3,500
7,000
10,500
14,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Airport Border Inland Other
20
Note: The “other claim of
fi
ce” surge in September-November likely re
fl
ected delays in classi
fi
cation, most of these were likely Inland
Asylum Claimants: Irregular Arrivals
RCMP Interceptions as Percent Total Asylum Claimants—2018-23
0
1,250
2,500
3,750
5,000
15%
30%
45%
60%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Percent Claimants Irregular Arrivals
21
Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-1,500%
0%
1,500%
3,000%
4,500%
6,000%
Airport Border Inland
-17%
123.4%
146.4%
740.4%
275.3%
5,240%
213.6%
-66.1%
180.1%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
22
Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-750%
0%
750%
1,500%
2,250%
3,000%
India Mexico Iran Nigeria Colombia Pakistan China Turkey Haiti USA
-39.6%
734.3%
366.7%
-50%
20.6%
182.7%
-80.4%
88.1%
397.6%
-10.9%
266.7%
1,085.7%
268.8%
220%
1,150%
175%
2,040%
330.4%
1,450%
745.8%
-42.1%
-52.3%
-63.4%
100%
150%
-51.5%
463.2%
65%
52.8%
212.3%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
23
Note: Source countries entering mainly by border are: Colombia, Haiti, Pakistan, Turkey, Venezuela, USA, Congo, Afghanistan, Chile
Temporary Residents
24
IMP & TFWP Work Permit Holders—2018-23
30,000
60,000
90,000
120,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Agreements Cdn Interests Other IMP Vulnerable Not Stated Caregivers
Agriculture LMIA 25
Temporary Residents by Program Canada
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
-150%
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Agreements Canadian Interests Caregivers Agriculture LMIA
156.7%
28.5%
-48.9%
53.1%
-9.5%
201.8%
50.7%
-19%
113.9%
-79.5%
98.1%
4.6%
23.1%
79.7%
-80.7%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
26
IMP by Region of Citizenship—2018-23
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Europe Americas Africa Oceania
27
IMP by Citizenship
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
India USA France China UK Australia Ireland Korea Brazil Japan
-19%
0%
-8.7%
-32.8%
-29.2%
1.1%
-6.2%
6.4%
-31.1%
172.5%
336.2%
110.2%
110.7%
164.9%
212.9%
84.3%
143.2%
138.9%
-13.2%
152.8%
68%
178.6%
74.8%
-12.5%
32.9%
17.8%
136.6%
51.5%
8.8%
115%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
28
IMP by Province
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
55.1%
46%
39.6%
72.7%
81.2%
49%
100.9%
164.7%
208%
145.6%
208%
192.7%
369.3%
176%
83.2%
173.4%
151.1%
152.1%
180.3%
194.1%
177.9%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
29
TFWP by Region of Citizenship—2018-23
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania
30
TFWP by Citizenship
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
Mexico Jamaica Guatemala Philippines India Korea USA UK China France
134%
71.9%
26.3%
-40.4%
12.1%
160.3%
48.2%
93.7%
9.8%
45.3%
113.5%
165.2%
6.3%
33.3%
20.7%
327.3%
122.1%
49%
74.9%
69.9%
97.5%
110.3%
-50%
-13%
-10.3%
117.4%
87%
23.7%
-11.8%
5.9%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
31
TFWP by Province
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
58.1%
60.3%
69.8%
63%
31%
120.7%
112.4%
197%
221%
137.5%
223.5%
48.7%
83.4%
27.2% 23.6%
114%
81%
71.9%
23.8%
76.8%
9.1%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
32
Work Permits—Web Interest
75,000
150,000
225,000
300,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Canada Asia Americas Europe Oceania Africa Not captured
33
Work Permits—Web Interest
September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Get a work permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-125%
0%
125%
250%
375%
500%
India USA Mexico UK Australia Pakistan Brazil Philippines UAE Saudi Arabia
114.9%
68.2%
14.7%
-45.3%
477.8%
10.3%
23.4%
6.9%
16.8%
-47.2%
11.8%
0.1%
-7.3%
-27.8%
217.3%
1.7%
-4.3%
-33.4%
-0.3%
-49%
September 2023-22 September 2023-21
34
Study Permits
35
Study Permit Applications—By Region—2018-23
25,000
50,000
75,000
100,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
36
Study Permit Holders—By Level—2018-23
35,000
70,000
105,000
140,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Secondary or less Post Secondary Other Studies
37
Study Permit Holders—By Region—2018-23
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
38
Study Permit Holders by Citizenship
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries — Ordered by Number of Permits, 2018 base year
-100%
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
India China Korea France Vietnam Brazil Iran Japan USA Nigeria
150%
9.9%
68.2%
93.4%
-1.6%
-17.2%
26.6%
-32.2%
-38.3%
114.1%
325%
23.5%
22.1%
43.9%
22%
27.5%
-17.7%
-11.4%
19.8%
-14.8%
154.7%
24.4%
-4.8%
39.9%
4%
25.6%
33.6%
3%
13.6%
36.8%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
39
Study Permit Holders by Province
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
0%
35%
70%
105%
140%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
34.6%
51.7%
44.4%
19.9%
66.3%
45.6%
51.1%
20.8%
99.5%
136.6%
50.4%
24.5%
50.4%
99.7%
21.2%
80.2%
109.6%
58.1%
45.5%
74.1%
85.2%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
40
Study Permits—Web Interest
40,000
80,000
120,000
160,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2020-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not captured
41
Study Permits—Web Interest
August Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Get your study permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-175%
0%
175%
350%
525%
700%
India USA China Nigeria Brazil PhilippinesColombia Mexico Iran Pakistan
119%
670%
-51.4%
-61.3%
-34.5%
-53.4%
42.6%
-0.1%
-25.9%
-24.2%
81.8%
-63.2%
-30.8%
-34%
-24.4%
-28%
14.5%
18.6%
-6.9%
15.7%
August 2023-22 August 2023-21
42
Settlement Services
43
Settlement—By Service—2018-22
Pre-Arrival and In Canada Services
68,750
137,500
206,250
275,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Pre-Arrival Information & Orientation Needs & Assets Assessment, Referrals Employment Related Services
Information & Orientation Services Community Connections Language Assessment
Language Training Resettlement Assistance Service Delivery Improvement
44
Settlement Services
December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2022/18
Pre-Arrival Info & Orientation
Needs, Assets & Referrals
Employment Related
Information & Orientation
Community Connections
Language Assessment
Language Training
Resettlement Assistance
Service Delivery Improvement
-100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400%
18.8%
109.2%
-15.5%
8.9%
-1.7%
13%
18.9%
7.5%
18.8%
99.3%
374.9%
22.7%
224.9%
42.7%
41.7%
64.9%
66.8%
99.3%
11.3%
82.6%
22.9%
93.4%
32.6%
36.2%
76.9%
48.0%
11.3%
December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
45
Settlement Services—By Region—2018-22
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
46
Settlement Services by Citizenship
December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2021/18
Top 10, 2018 base year
-125%
0%
125%
250%
375%
500%
Syria China India Philippines Iraq Eritrea Iran PakistanAfghanistan Somalia
15.9%
267.2%
-9.9%
-9.6%
23.3%
-25.9%
-39.5%
-7.4%
-20.8%
-21.6%
25.7%
429.3%
11.8%
4.8%
41.5%
-7.7%
-11.2%
19.7%
6.5%
-9.3%
22.9%
115.6%
10.3%
6.7%
14.7%
-1%
-13.7%
15.9%
11.3%
-0.3%
December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2021/18
47
Settlement Services
December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2022/18
-45%
-30%
-15%
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
6.9%
9.5%
10.5%
-10.4%
5.5%
-27.4%
25%
36.6%
50.8%
39.2%
40.5%
41.4%
-0.9%
44.3%
28.1%
39.9%
30.8%
40.1%
32.7%
11.4%
40.6%
December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
48
Settlement Services—Web Interest
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-11 2019-5 2019-11 2020-5 2020-11 2021-5 2021-11 2022-5 2022-11 2023-5
Canada Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Not speci
fi
ed
49
Settlement Services—Web Interest
September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Find immigrant services near you” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-150%
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
India USA Brazil UAE Pakistan Nigeria Mexico UK ColombiaPhilippines
-31.6%
-76.5%
17.2%
-69.1%
1%
81.1%
-31.1%
-84%
-35.6%
-76%
115.2%
-35.1%
45.3%
-28.1%
53.9%
276.7%
40.5%
-50%
17.3%
-33.6%
September 2023-22 September 2023-21
50
Citizenship
51
Citizenship Applications—2018-22
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Number: Red line is 3-month moving average
52
New Citizens—By Region of Birth—2018-23
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
53
Citizenship by Region of Birth
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/1, Full year 2022/18
-200%
-50%
100%
250%
400%
Philippines India Iran China Pakistan Nigeria USA Egypt Iraq France
110.3%
88.2%
25%
162.4%
185.1%
60.2%
8.8%
29.6%
203.2%
109.1%
380%
236.2%
173.7%
-50.9%
397.2%
197.9%
169.2%
192.9%
327.7%
113.6%
-21.5%
2.4%
17.8%
-8.2%
31.3%
-1.8%
26.7%
-13.8%
45.9%
-27.2%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
54
Citizenship—Web Interest
Note: Technical anomaly April - December 2019
45,000
90,000
135,000
180,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Canada Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania Not captured
55
Citizenship—Web Interest
September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Apply for Citizenship” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
USA India UK Pakistan UAE Nigeria China Brazil Turkey Bangladesh
-23.3%
-36.2%
30.1%
-66.4%
55.2%
-17.4%
-43.3%
38.8%
-33.7%
-75%
-22.8%
14.8%
-25.6%
14.3%
-13.9%
-32.7%
37.4%
-21.6%
-59.6%
-25.7%
September 2023-22 September 2023-21
56
Approved Visitor Visas
57
Visitor Visas—By Source Country—2018-23
75,000
150,000
225,000
300,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7
Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Other
58
Note: Increase in Europe driven by Ukraine, almost totality of Europe
Visitor Visas—By Source Country
July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
-2,000%
0%
2,000%
4,000%
6,000%
8,000%
China India Philippines Iran Brazil Vietnam Colombia Algeria Pakistan Russia
-55.2%
1.8%
-36%
28.4%
-22.1%
-39.5%
-35.5%
-4.7%
9.1%
-81.8%
1,051.9%
1,715.2%
7,628.9%
5,852.2%
2,601.9%
872.9%
2,714%
2,931.7%
1,441.1%
2,618.4%
111.7%
531.7%
351.8%
422.7%
189%
231.1%
135.9%
61.8%
90%
242.4%
July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18
59
Note: The most dramatic change has been the number of visas issued to Ukrainians under the Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel
which was not among the top 10 in 2018.
Research Questions
60
• Which programs contracted most quickly and which source countries
were most a
ff
ected? Similarly, which programs and source countries
recovered more quickly?
• Did application success rates vary pre and post-COVID by source
country?
• Were exogenous factors such as US immigration restrictions or
tensions with China a factor?
• Did interest in immigrating to Canada increase or decrease and for
which countries?
Annex
61
Top Countries Share of Total (2018)
10 Countries 25 Countries
Permanent Residents 60.9% 77.7%
IMP 70.8% 86.4%
TFWP 85.2% 93.2%
Study Permits 70.3% 73.8%
Asylum Claimants 57.4% 77.4%
Citizenship 50.3% 71.5%
62
Top Countries (2018)
Permanent
Residents
IMP TFWP Students Settlement Citizenship
India 69,980 India 55,610 Mexico 28,860 India 107,105 Syria 15,530 Philippines 19,647
Philippines 35,050 USA 26,540 Jamaica 10,200 China 85,100 Eritrea 11,865 India 19,486
China 29,710 Finland 23,445 Guatemala 9,810 Korea 16,875 Congo 11,355 Iran 10,037
Syria 12,045 China 21,910 Philippines 8,750 Vietnam 12,370 Somalia 10,785 PRC 9,718
Nigeria 10,920 UK 11,205 India 7,380 Iran 7,040 Afghanistan 9,550 Pakistan 9,406
USA 10,905 Australia 8,850 Korea 1,960 Japan 6,685 India 9,035 Nigeria 4,398
Pakistan 9,490 Ireland 8,675 USA 1,850 Bangladesh 4,155 Pakistan 8,360 USA 4,229
France 6,175 Korea 8,105 UK 940 Philippines 4,075 Korea of 7,775 Egypt 4,115
Eritrea 5,695 Brazil 8,080 China 935 Taiwan 3,160 Mexico 7,640 Iraq 3,951
UK 5,660 Japan 7,250 France 915
Saudi
Arabia
2,870 Philippines 6,995 France 3,836
63
Data Sources
• PRs: Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada - Admissions of
Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship, COVID Immigration Impact - PR Applications Source Countries
• TR to Permanent Resident transition: Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Post-graduate Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration
Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior International Mobility Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category,
Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Study Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent
Residents with Prior Temporary Foreign Worker Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category
• Asylum Claimants: Canada - Asylum Claimants by Claim O
ffi
ce Type, Province/Territory* of Claim and Claim Year, Canada - Asylum Claimants by Top Twenty-Five Countries of Citizenship (2019 ranking),
Claim O
ffi
ce Type and Claim Year
• TRs: Canada - International Mobility Program (IMP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year in which permit(s)
became e
ff
ective, Canada - Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year
in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Canada – International Mobility Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s)
became e
ff
ective, Canada – Temporary Foreign Worker Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective
• Study Permits: Canada - Study permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Canada - Study permit holders by
province/territory of intended destination, study level and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Source Countries - Applications Processed by IRCC for
New Study Permit Applications
• Settlement Services: Special request IRCC data table
• Citizenship: Source Countries (Country of Birth) - New Canadian Citizens (in Persons) by Month
• Web: Provided by IRCC
• 2018 is used as baseline
64

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Covid-19 Immigration Effects - Key Slides - July 2023 .pdf

  • 1. Canadian Immigration Tracker 2018 to July 2023 Working Draft - Key Slides 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other
  • 2. Programs Examined • Permanent Residents/Immigrants (PRs): Economic (PNP and Federal), Family and Refugees • TR to Permanent Resident transition • Asylum Claimants • Temporary Residents/International Mobility Program (IMP): International Agreements (e.g., NAFTA, GATS), Canadian Interests (e.g., intra-corporate transfers, work exchange programs, post-graduate employment, spouses) • Temporary Residents/Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP): caregivers, agriculture workers, other workers with Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) • Study Permits (international students) • Settlement Services • Citizenship • Visitor Visas 2
  • 3. July 2023 Highlights • PRs: Admissions Decline from 42,205 in June to 40,630 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021 in parentheses): Economic - PNP -14.8% (30.8%), Economic - Federal -11.6% (-30.9%), Family -4.7% (30.6%), Refugees 14.4% (81.8%) • Applications: Given time delays in entering application data, am using a six month time lag. From 56,501 in December (time delays greater) to 35,572 in January. January year-over-year change (change from 2020): 4.9% (-5.6%). • Express Entry and Arrima Invitations to Apply: Increase from 9,984 (1,384 Arrima) in August to 10,751 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2020): 16.7% (9,984 (116.4%) • Web “Immigrate to Canada”: Decrease from 426,233 in August (outside Canada) to 332,817 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): -17.3% (-27.7%) • TR to PRs transition (i.e., those already in Canada): Small decrease from 20,390 in June (some double counting) to 19,985 in July (49 percent of all PRs). July year-over-year change (change from 2020): 19.9% (-31.5%) • Temporary Residents: • TRs/IMP: Sharp increase from 63,820 in June to 93,625 in July. July year-over-year (change from 2021): Agreements: -80.7% (-79.5%), Canadian Interests: 79.7% (113.9%), Other IMP Participants 1,107.3% (1,401.6%), Not stated 0.4% (387.7%) • TRs/TFWP: Decrease from 20,680 in June to 17,940 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): Caregivers 23.1% (-19.0%), Agriculture 4.6% (50.7%) and Other LMIA 98.1% (201.8%). • Web “Get a work permit”: Decrease from 161,839 in August (outside Canada) to 104,970 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): 2.8% (34.0%) • Students: Increase from 39,500 in June to 54,345 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 46.9% (36.6%) • Applications: Decrease from 95,588 in June to 85,277 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 30.6% (44.5%) • Web “Get a study permit”: Stable from 77,162 in August (outside Canada) to xx in September as September data not released. August year-over-year change (change from 2021): -1.7% (-21.3%) • Asylum Claimants: Increase from 10,830 in June to 12,010 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 54.0% (868.5%) • Irregular arrivals (Roxham Road etc): Increase but still low level, from 73 in July to 84 in August. August year-over-year change (change from 2021): -97.4% (10.5%). • Settlement Services: Decrease from 251,625 in November to 211,560 in December (most recent data). December year-over-year (change from 2020): 37.0% (47.9%) • Web “Find immigrant services near you”: Decrease from 7,712 in August (outside Canada) to 6,476 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): 34.0% (-39.9%). In Canada: 16.9% (-45.2%) • Citizenship: Decrease from 34,474 in June to 31,254 in July (monthly average year to date 29,708). July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 8.3% (227.5%) • Applications: From 232,974 in 2021 to 264,231 in 2022. Year-over-year change (change from 2018): 13.4% (33.8%) • “Apply for citizenship”: Decrease from 20,601 in August (outside Canada) to 15,794 in September. September year-over-year change (change from 2021): -22.5% (-38.1%). In Canada: -25.4% (-34.7%) • Visitor Visas: Decline from 203,502 in June to 158,666 in July. July year-over-year change (change from 2021): 71.3% (2,132.2%). 3
  • 4. Change Across Major Programs 2022 full year Compared to full year 2018 Baseline 4 PR Applications PR Admissions-PNP PR Admissions-Fed TR2PR Temporary Workers IMP Temporary Workers TFWP Asylum Claimants Study Permit Applications Study Permit Holders Citizenship Applications New Citizens Settlement Services Visitor Visas -75% -21.25% 32.5% 86.25% 140% -7.4% -16.9% 109.2% 1.7% 56.1% 101.7% 66.3% 65.1% 126.7% 93.2% 34.9% 40.2% -35.8%
  • 6. Express Entry & Arrima Invitations—2018-23 7,500 15,000 22,500 30,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 CEC PNP No Program Federal Skilled Trades Healthcare STEM Trades Transport Agriculture French QC Arrima 6
  • 7. PR Applications: Region of Citizenship —2018-23 35,000 70,000 105,000 140,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 7 Note: Given delays in entering applications in processing systems, a six month time lag is used. May 2021 surge driven by applications from India
  • 8. Admissions: PRs by Categories—2018-23 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other 8
  • 9. Admissions: PRs Region of Citizenship—2018-23 July data not released 25% 50% 75% 100% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 9
  • 10. Admissions: PRs Canada Total July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -45% -22.5% 0% 22.5% 45% 67.5% 90% Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees 54.6% 5.9% 28.4% 33.2% 81.8% 30.6% -30.9% 30.8% 14.4% -4.7% -11.6% -14.8% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 10
  • 11. Admissions: PNP Provinces July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -60% -30% 0% 30% 60% 90% 120% Atlantic ON MB SK AB BC 35.8% 17.3% 39.2% 41.9% 33.5% 102.6% -10.1% 2.7% 23.8% 78.7% 30.4% -15.7% -12.1% -19.3% -6.2% -5.9% -24.1% -19.9% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 11
  • 12. Admissions: Permanent Residents by Citizenship June Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries — Ordered by 2018 base year -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% India Philippines China Syria Nigeria USA Pakistan France Eritrea UK -21.3% 33.7% 128.9% 21.1% -5.1% 101.3% -29.9% 6.5% -37.3% 67.8% -49% 157.8% -43.6% 141.4% -25.4% 0.7% 236.4% -5.2% 69.9% 16.1% -3.7% 13.8% -47.9% -4.8% -14.4% -35.9% 63.2% -21.9% 15.2% 10.5% June 2023/22 June 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 12
  • 13. Admissions: Temporary to Permanent Residents By Program—2018-23 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP 13
  • 14. Admissions by Province: TRs to PRs July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -75% 0% 75% 150% 225% 300% Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC 76% 12.7% 3.7% 199.2% 99.7% 136.2% 205.5% -49.4% -38.5% 23.3% 12.3% -43.7% 80.7% 16% 13.5% 10.8% 33.3% 23.4% 49.2% -14.7% -5.7% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 14
  • 15. Admissions: TRs to PRs July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -60% -30% 0% 30% 60% 90% 120% IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP 62.7% 79.7% 114.8% 88.6% -37.2% -12.3% -36.5% -31.1% 23.6% 8.1% 12.9% 25.7% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 15
  • 16. Two-Step Immigration TR2PR Percent Total Admission 0 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 22.5% 45% 67.5% 90% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Percent TR2PR Total Admissions 16
  • 17. Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest 250,000 500,000 750,000 1,000,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not speci fi ed 17
  • 18. Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21 Top 10 Countries by “Immigrate to Canada” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year -90% -60% -30% 0% 30% 60% 90% 120% India USA Nigeria UK UAE Pakistan Philippines Mexico Saudi Arabia Brazil -59.1% -20.9% -43.8% -45.5% 115.4% -34.1% 0.9% -7.4% -27.8% -67.5% -20.6% -8.4% -41.1% -27.4% 71.9% -29.5% -12.1% -3.8% -15.2% -49% September 2023-22 September 2023-21 18
  • 20. Asylum Claimants: Of fi ce Type 2018-23 3,500 7,000 10,500 14,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Airport Border Inland Other 20 Note: The “other claim of fi ce” surge in September-November likely re fl ected delays in classi fi cation, most of these were likely Inland
  • 21. Asylum Claimants: Irregular Arrivals RCMP Interceptions as Percent Total Asylum Claimants—2018-23 0 1,250 2,500 3,750 5,000 15% 30% 45% 60% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Percent Claimants Irregular Arrivals 21
  • 22. Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -1,500% 0% 1,500% 3,000% 4,500% 6,000% Airport Border Inland -17% 123.4% 146.4% 740.4% 275.3% 5,240% 213.6% -66.1% 180.1% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 22
  • 23. Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -750% 0% 750% 1,500% 2,250% 3,000% India Mexico Iran Nigeria Colombia Pakistan China Turkey Haiti USA -39.6% 734.3% 366.7% -50% 20.6% 182.7% -80.4% 88.1% 397.6% -10.9% 266.7% 1,085.7% 268.8% 220% 1,150% 175% 2,040% 330.4% 1,450% 745.8% -42.1% -52.3% -63.4% 100% 150% -51.5% 463.2% 65% 52.8% 212.3% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 23 Note: Source countries entering mainly by border are: Colombia, Haiti, Pakistan, Turkey, Venezuela, USA, Congo, Afghanistan, Chile
  • 25. IMP & TFWP Work Permit Holders—2018-23 30,000 60,000 90,000 120,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Agreements Cdn Interests Other IMP Vulnerable Not Stated Caregivers Agriculture LMIA 25
  • 26. Temporary Residents by Program Canada July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 -150% -75% 0% 75% 150% 225% 300% Agreements Canadian Interests Caregivers Agriculture LMIA 156.7% 28.5% -48.9% 53.1% -9.5% 201.8% 50.7% -19% 113.9% -79.5% 98.1% 4.6% 23.1% 79.7% -80.7% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 26
  • 27. IMP by Region of Citizenship—2018-23 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Europe Americas Africa Oceania 27
  • 28. IMP by Citizenship July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% India USA France China UK Australia Ireland Korea Brazil Japan -19% 0% -8.7% -32.8% -29.2% 1.1% -6.2% 6.4% -31.1% 172.5% 336.2% 110.2% 110.7% 164.9% 212.9% 84.3% 143.2% 138.9% -13.2% 152.8% 68% 178.6% 74.8% -12.5% 32.9% 17.8% 136.6% 51.5% 8.8% 115% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 28
  • 29. IMP by Province July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC 55.1% 46% 39.6% 72.7% 81.2% 49% 100.9% 164.7% 208% 145.6% 208% 192.7% 369.3% 176% 83.2% 173.4% 151.1% 152.1% 180.3% 194.1% 177.9% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 29
  • 30. TFWP by Region of Citizenship—2018-23 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania 30
  • 31. TFWP by Citizenship July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% Mexico Jamaica Guatemala Philippines India Korea USA UK China France 134% 71.9% 26.3% -40.4% 12.1% 160.3% 48.2% 93.7% 9.8% 45.3% 113.5% 165.2% 6.3% 33.3% 20.7% 327.3% 122.1% 49% 74.9% 69.9% 97.5% 110.3% -50% -13% -10.3% 117.4% 87% 23.7% -11.8% 5.9% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 31
  • 32. TFWP by Province July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year 0% 75% 150% 225% 300% Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC 58.1% 60.3% 69.8% 63% 31% 120.7% 112.4% 197% 221% 137.5% 223.5% 48.7% 83.4% 27.2% 23.6% 114% 81% 71.9% 23.8% 76.8% 9.1% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 32
  • 33. Work Permits—Web Interest 75,000 150,000 225,000 300,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Canada Asia Americas Europe Oceania Africa Not captured 33
  • 34. Work Permits—Web Interest September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21 Top 10 Countries by “Get a work permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year -125% 0% 125% 250% 375% 500% India USA Mexico UK Australia Pakistan Brazil Philippines UAE Saudi Arabia 114.9% 68.2% 14.7% -45.3% 477.8% 10.3% 23.4% 6.9% 16.8% -47.2% 11.8% 0.1% -7.3% -27.8% 217.3% 1.7% -4.3% -33.4% -0.3% -49% September 2023-22 September 2023-21 34
  • 36. Study Permit Applications—By Region—2018-23 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 36
  • 37. Study Permit Holders—By Level—2018-23 35,000 70,000 105,000 140,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Secondary or less Post Secondary Other Studies 37
  • 38. Study Permit Holders—By Region—2018-23 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 38
  • 39. Study Permit Holders by Citizenship July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries — Ordered by Number of Permits, 2018 base year -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% India China Korea France Vietnam Brazil Iran Japan USA Nigeria 150% 9.9% 68.2% 93.4% -1.6% -17.2% 26.6% -32.2% -38.3% 114.1% 325% 23.5% 22.1% 43.9% 22% 27.5% -17.7% -11.4% 19.8% -14.8% 154.7% 24.4% -4.8% 39.9% 4% 25.6% 33.6% 3% 13.6% 36.8% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 39
  • 40. Study Permit Holders by Province July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 0% 35% 70% 105% 140% Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC 34.6% 51.7% 44.4% 19.9% 66.3% 45.6% 51.1% 20.8% 99.5% 136.6% 50.4% 24.5% 50.4% 99.7% 21.2% 80.2% 109.6% 58.1% 45.5% 74.1% 85.2% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 40
  • 41. Study Permits—Web Interest 40,000 80,000 120,000 160,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2020-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not captured 41
  • 42. Study Permits—Web Interest August Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21 Top 10 Countries by “Get your study permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year -175% 0% 175% 350% 525% 700% India USA China Nigeria Brazil PhilippinesColombia Mexico Iran Pakistan 119% 670% -51.4% -61.3% -34.5% -53.4% 42.6% -0.1% -25.9% -24.2% 81.8% -63.2% -30.8% -34% -24.4% -28% 14.5% 18.6% -6.9% 15.7% August 2023-22 August 2023-21 42
  • 44. Settlement—By Service—2018-22 Pre-Arrival and In Canada Services 68,750 137,500 206,250 275,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 Pre-Arrival Information & Orientation Needs & Assets Assessment, Referrals Employment Related Services Information & Orientation Services Community Connections Language Assessment Language Training Resettlement Assistance Service Delivery Improvement 44
  • 45. Settlement Services December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2022/18 Pre-Arrival Info & Orientation Needs, Assets & Referrals Employment Related Information & Orientation Community Connections Language Assessment Language Training Resettlement Assistance Service Delivery Improvement -100% 0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 18.8% 109.2% -15.5% 8.9% -1.7% 13% 18.9% 7.5% 18.8% 99.3% 374.9% 22.7% 224.9% 42.7% 41.7% 64.9% 66.8% 99.3% 11.3% 82.6% 22.9% 93.4% 32.6% 36.2% 76.9% 48.0% 11.3% December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18 45
  • 46. Settlement Services—By Region—2018-22 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 46
  • 47. Settlement Services by Citizenship December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2021/18 Top 10, 2018 base year -125% 0% 125% 250% 375% 500% Syria China India Philippines Iraq Eritrea Iran PakistanAfghanistan Somalia 15.9% 267.2% -9.9% -9.6% 23.3% -25.9% -39.5% -7.4% -20.8% -21.6% 25.7% 429.3% 11.8% 4.8% 41.5% -7.7% -11.2% 19.7% 6.5% -9.3% 22.9% 115.6% 10.3% 6.7% 14.7% -1% -13.7% 15.9% 11.3% -0.3% December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2021/18 47
  • 48. Settlement Services December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2022/18 -45% -30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC 6.9% 9.5% 10.5% -10.4% 5.5% -27.4% 25% 36.6% 50.8% 39.2% 40.5% 41.4% -0.9% 44.3% 28.1% 39.9% 30.8% 40.1% 32.7% 11.4% 40.6% December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18 48
  • 49. Settlement Services—Web Interest 12,500 25,000 37,500 50,000 2018-11 2019-5 2019-11 2020-5 2020-11 2021-5 2021-11 2022-5 2022-11 2023-5 Canada Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Not speci fi ed 49
  • 50. Settlement Services—Web Interest September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21 Top 10 Countries by “Find immigrant services near you” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year -150% -75% 0% 75% 150% 225% 300% India USA Brazil UAE Pakistan Nigeria Mexico UK ColombiaPhilippines -31.6% -76.5% 17.2% -69.1% 1% 81.1% -31.1% -84% -35.6% -76% 115.2% -35.1% 45.3% -28.1% 53.9% 276.7% 40.5% -50% 17.3% -33.6% September 2023-22 September 2023-21 50
  • 52. Citizenship Applications—2018-22 7,500 15,000 22,500 30,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 Number: Red line is 3-month moving average 52
  • 53. New Citizens—By Region of Birth—2018-23 12,500 25,000 37,500 50,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 53
  • 54. Citizenship by Region of Birth July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/1, Full year 2022/18 -200% -50% 100% 250% 400% Philippines India Iran China Pakistan Nigeria USA Egypt Iraq France 110.3% 88.2% 25% 162.4% 185.1% 60.2% 8.8% 29.6% 203.2% 109.1% 380% 236.2% 173.7% -50.9% 397.2% 197.9% 169.2% 192.9% 327.7% 113.6% -21.5% 2.4% 17.8% -8.2% 31.3% -1.8% 26.7% -13.8% 45.9% -27.2% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 54
  • 55. Citizenship—Web Interest Note: Technical anomaly April - December 2019 45,000 90,000 135,000 180,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Canada Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania Not captured 55
  • 56. Citizenship—Web Interest September Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21 Top 10 Countries by “Apply for Citizenship” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year -80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% USA India UK Pakistan UAE Nigeria China Brazil Turkey Bangladesh -23.3% -36.2% 30.1% -66.4% 55.2% -17.4% -43.3% 38.8% -33.7% -75% -22.8% 14.8% -25.6% 14.3% -13.9% -32.7% 37.4% -21.6% -59.6% -25.7% September 2023-22 September 2023-21 56
  • 58. Visitor Visas—By Source Country—2018-23 75,000 150,000 225,000 300,000 2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1 2023-7 Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Other 58 Note: Increase in Europe driven by Ukraine, almost totality of Europe
  • 59. Visitor Visas—By Source Country July Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21, Full year 2022/18 Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year -2,000% 0% 2,000% 4,000% 6,000% 8,000% China India Philippines Iran Brazil Vietnam Colombia Algeria Pakistan Russia -55.2% 1.8% -36% 28.4% -22.1% -39.5% -35.5% -4.7% 9.1% -81.8% 1,051.9% 1,715.2% 7,628.9% 5,852.2% 2,601.9% 872.9% 2,714% 2,931.7% 1,441.1% 2,618.4% 111.7% 531.7% 351.8% 422.7% 189% 231.1% 135.9% 61.8% 90% 242.4% July 2023/22 July 2023/21 Full year 2022/18 59 Note: The most dramatic change has been the number of visas issued to Ukrainians under the Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel which was not among the top 10 in 2018.
  • 60. Research Questions 60 • Which programs contracted most quickly and which source countries were most a ff ected? Similarly, which programs and source countries recovered more quickly? • Did application success rates vary pre and post-COVID by source country? • Were exogenous factors such as US immigration restrictions or tensions with China a factor? • Did interest in immigrating to Canada increase or decrease and for which countries?
  • 62. Top Countries Share of Total (2018) 10 Countries 25 Countries Permanent Residents 60.9% 77.7% IMP 70.8% 86.4% TFWP 85.2% 93.2% Study Permits 70.3% 73.8% Asylum Claimants 57.4% 77.4% Citizenship 50.3% 71.5% 62
  • 63. Top Countries (2018) Permanent Residents IMP TFWP Students Settlement Citizenship India 69,980 India 55,610 Mexico 28,860 India 107,105 Syria 15,530 Philippines 19,647 Philippines 35,050 USA 26,540 Jamaica 10,200 China 85,100 Eritrea 11,865 India 19,486 China 29,710 Finland 23,445 Guatemala 9,810 Korea 16,875 Congo 11,355 Iran 10,037 Syria 12,045 China 21,910 Philippines 8,750 Vietnam 12,370 Somalia 10,785 PRC 9,718 Nigeria 10,920 UK 11,205 India 7,380 Iran 7,040 Afghanistan 9,550 Pakistan 9,406 USA 10,905 Australia 8,850 Korea 1,960 Japan 6,685 India 9,035 Nigeria 4,398 Pakistan 9,490 Ireland 8,675 USA 1,850 Bangladesh 4,155 Pakistan 8,360 USA 4,229 France 6,175 Korea 8,105 UK 940 Philippines 4,075 Korea of 7,775 Egypt 4,115 Eritrea 5,695 Brazil 8,080 China 935 Taiwan 3,160 Mexico 7,640 Iraq 3,951 UK 5,660 Japan 7,250 France 915 Saudi Arabia 2,870 Philippines 6,995 France 3,836 63
  • 64. Data Sources • PRs: Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship, COVID Immigration Impact - PR Applications Source Countries • TR to Permanent Resident transition: Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Post-graduate Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior International Mobility Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Study Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Temporary Foreign Worker Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category • Asylum Claimants: Canada - Asylum Claimants by Claim O ffi ce Type, Province/Territory* of Claim and Claim Year, Canada - Asylum Claimants by Top Twenty-Five Countries of Citizenship (2019 ranking), Claim O ffi ce Type and Claim Year • TRs: Canada - International Mobility Program (IMP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective, Canada - Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective, Canada – International Mobility Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective, Canada – Temporary Foreign Worker Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective • Study Permits: Canada - Study permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective, Canada - Study permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, study level and year in which permit(s) became e ff ective, Source Countries - Applications Processed by IRCC for New Study Permit Applications • Settlement Services: Special request IRCC data table • Citizenship: Source Countries (Country of Birth) - New Canadian Citizens (in Persons) by Month • Web: Provided by IRCC • 2018 is used as baseline 64