Covid-19 Immigration Effects - Key Slides - December 2022 and full-year comparisons

COVID-19 Immigration Effects
2018 to December 2022
Working Draft - Key Slides
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other

Programs Examined
• Permanent Residents/Immigrants (PRs): Economic (PNP and Federal), Family and Refugees
• TR to Permanent Resident transition
• Asylum Claimants
• Temporary Residents/International Mobility Program (IMP): International Agreements (e.g., NAFTA, GATS),
Canadian Interests (e.g., intra-corporate transfers, work exchange programs, post-graduate employment,
spouses)
• Temporary Residents/Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP): caregivers, agriculture workers, other
workers with Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
• Study Permits (international students)
• Settlement Services
• Citizenship
• Visitor Visas
2

December 2022 Highlights
• PRs: Admissions decrease from 25,925 in November to 23,340 in December. December Year-over-year change (change from 2020 in parentheses): Economic - PNP
-12.8% (195.3%), Economic - Federal -59.4% (275.2%), Family -34.4% (22.8%), Refugees -45.5% (118.2%)
• Applications: Given time delays in entering application data, am using a six month time lag. From 17,937 in May (time delays greater) to 17,822 in June. June year-over-year change (change from 2020): -65.7% (-65.7%).
• Express Entry and Arrima Invitations to Apply: From 2,077 in December (all Arrima) to 11,000 in January (no Arrima). January year-over-year change (change from 2020): 386.3% (9.0%)
• Web “Immigrate to Canada”: Increase from 430,087 in December (seasonal) (outside Canada) to 493,737 in January. January year-over-year change (change from 2021): 5.8% (16.8%)
• TR to PRs transition (i.e., those already in Canada): Increase from 3,890 in November (some double counting) to 5,205 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): -81.5% (91.0%)
• Temporary Residents:
• TRs/IMP: Decline (seasonal) from 53,545 in November to 47,910 in December. December year-over-year (change from 2020): Agreements: 1.0% (-33.7%), Canadian Interests: 93.3% (-23.5%), Other IMP Participants 842.9% (8,931.6%), Not stated 136.4%
(771.1%)
• TRs/TFWP: Decline (seasonal) from 9,600 in November to 8,030 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): Caregivers -31.0% (-63.0%), Agriculture 32.9% (-24.2%) and Other LMIA 130.2% (59.7%).
• Web “Get a work permit”: Increase from 106,622 in December (outside Canada) to 134,406 in January. January year-over-year change (change from 2021): 36.5% (110.7%)
• Students: End of year increase from 23,335 in November to 96,270 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): 76.8% (288.6%)
• Applications: Decrease (seasonal) from 78,353 in November to 14,327 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): -72.4% (-61.2%)
• Web “Get a study permit”: Increase from 57,395 in December (outside Canada) to 70,830 in January. January year-over-year change (change from 2021): 1.7% (13.9%)
• Asylum Claimants: Increase from 9,795 in November (half at border) to 11,385 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): 79.3% (818.1%)
• Irregular arrivals (Roxham Road etc) Increase from 3,791 in November to 4,745 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): 68.8% (13,080.6%). Dramatic increase in numbers at “Other of
fi
ces”
• Settlement Services: Seasonal decrease from 143,805 in June to 115,500 in July (most recent data). July year-over-year (change from 2020): 23.0% (29.1%)
• Web “Find immigrant services near you”: Increase from 4,802 in December. (outside Canada) to 5,802 in January (decline in Canada). January year-over-year change (change from 2021): -39.7% (-48.1%). In Canada: -40.3% (-42.4%)
• Citizenship: Decrease (seasonal) from 35,598 in November to 22,426 in December. December year-over-year change (change from 2020): 1.1% (710.8%)
• Applications (awaiting more recent): From 197,472 in 2020 to 232,974 in 2021. Year-over-year change (change from 2019):18.0% (-13.3%)
• “Apply for citizenship”: Increase from 17,020 in December (outside Canada) to 21,965. January year-over-year change (change from 2021): -0.4% (-22.1%). In Canada: -0.2% (-5.7%)
• Visitor Visas: Stable from 138,752 in November (Ukrainians less than 10% of total, declining portion) to 140,231 in December. December year-over-year change
(change from 2020): 233.2% (2,672.5%).
3

Change Across Major Programs
2022 full year Compared to full year 2018 Baseline
4
PR Applications
PR Admissions-PNP
PR Admissions-Fed
TR2PR
Temporary Workers IMP
Temporary Workers TFWP
Asylum Claimants
Study Permit Applications
Study Permit Holders
Citizenship Applications-2021
New Citizens
Settlement Services-2021
Visitor Visas
-75% -31.25% 12.5% 56.25% 100%
-7.4%
-13.2%
109.2%
-10.3%
56.1%
101.7%
66.3%
65.1%
126.7%
93.2%
34.9%
40.2%
-35.8%

Express Entry & Arrima Invitations—2018-22
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
CEC PNP No Program Federal Skilled Trades QC Arrima
6

PR Applications: Region of Citizenship —2018-22
35,000
70,000
105,000
140,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1
Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania
7
Note: Given delays in entering applications in processing systems, a six month time lag is used. May 2021 surge driven by
applications from India

Admissions: PRs by Categories—2018-22
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees Other
8

Admissions: PRs Region of Citizenship—2018-22
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
9

Admissions: PRs Canada Total
December Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2022/18
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Economic - PNP Economic - Fed Family Refugees
54.6%
5.9%
28.4%
33.2%
118.2%
22.8%
275.2%
195.3%
-45.5%
-34.4%
-59.4%
-12.8%
December 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
10

Admissions: PNP Provinces
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Atlantic ON MB SK AB BC
35.8%
17.3%
39.2%
41.9%
33.5%
102.6%
15%
116.5%
-10%
112.5%
22.6%
243.2%
-44.6%
-27.3%
12.9%
-28.5%
14.4%
4.3%
11

Admissions: Permanent Residents by Citizenship
Top 10 Countries — Ordered by 2018 base year
-100%
100%
300%
500%
700%
India Philippines China Syria Nigeria USA Pakistan France Eritrea UK
-21.3%
33.7%
128.9%
21.1%
-5.1%
101.3%
-29.9%
6.5%
-37.3%
67.8%
27.3%
107.8%
625.5%
74%
88.7%
181%
107.7%
114.1%
39%
146.9%
-60.4%
-37.3%
48.9%
-25.1%
-50.2%
-15.2%
34%
-34.8%
-59.7%
-66.5%
12

Admissions: Temporary to Permanent Residents
By Program—2018-22
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP
13

Admissions by Province: TRs to PRs
-150%
0%
150%
300%
450%
600%
Atlantic QC ON MB SK AB BC
76%
12.7%
3.7%
199.2%
99.7%
136.2%
205.5%
-38.3%
7.5%
0%
-9.4%
61.3%
590.2%
430.4%
-88.8%
-83.7%
-85.7%
-87.7%
-90.4%
-17.5%
-74.2%
14

Admissions: TRs to PRs
-90%
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
IMP Post-Graduate WP Students TFWP
62.7%
79.7%
114.8%
88.6% 92.3%
95.8%
65.6%
103.1%
-78.8%
-70%
-85.9%
-80.9%
15

Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest
250,000
500,000
750,000
1,000,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not speci
fi
ed
16

Immigrate to Canada—Web Interest
January Comparison: 2023/22, 2023/21
Top 10 Countries by “Immigrate to Canada” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-40%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
India USA Nigeria UK UAE Pakistan Philippines Mexico Saudi Arabia Brazil
-7.2%
34.8%
30.4%
3.3%
142.4%
-0.8%
-10.8%
-4.2%
-24.6%
-17.7%
-0.9%
33.9%
-26.7%
16.9%
84.7%
9.3%
50.3%
43.6%
-9.5%
-29.7%
January 2023-22 January 2023-21
17

Asylum Claimants: Of
fi
ce Type 2018-22
3,000
6,000
9,000
12,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Airport Border Inland Other
19
Note: The “other claim of
fi
ce” surge in September-November likely re
fl
ected delays in classi
fi
cation, most of these were likely Inland

Asylum Claimants: Irregular Arrivals
RCMP Interceptions as Percent Total Asylum Claimants
0
1,250
2,500
3,750
5,000
15%
30%
45%
60%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Percent Claimants Irregual Arrivals
20

Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year
-1,000%
0%
1,000%
2,000%
3,000%
4,000%
Airport Border Inland
-17%
123.4%
146.4%
362.7%
1,545.5%
3,038.5%
95.5%
61.1%
108.2%
21

Asylum Claimants: Year-over-year
-1,250%
0%
1,250%
2,500%
3,750%
5,000%
India Mexico Iran Nigeria Colombia Pakistan China Turkey Haiti USA
-39.6%
734.3%
366.7%
-50%
20.6%
182.7%
-80.4%
88.1%
397.6%
-10.9%
750%
1,172.7%
4,520%
100%
1,016.7%
916.7%
1,050%
495.5%
1,200%
325.9%
-19%
-15.7%
168.6%
120%
48.9%
103.3%
21.1%
74.7%
158.3%
202.6%
22

IMP & TFWP Work Permit Holders—2018-22
17,500
35,000
52,500
70,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Agreements Cdn Interests Other IMP Vulnerable Not Stated Caregivers
Agriculture LMIA 24

IMP & TFWP Work Permit Holders Total
Year to Year Comparison (quarterly)
-80%
-40%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
2019-Q1 2019-Q2 2019-Q3 2019-Q4 2020-Q1 2020-Q2 2020-Q3 2020-Q4 2021-Q1 2021-Q2 2021-Q3 2021-Q4 2022-Q1 2022-Q2 2022-Q3 2022-Q4
20.5%
83.8%
16%
-19.4%
-19.8%
-1%
27.6%
72.3%
5.4%
-13.2%
-19.9%
-7%
39.3%
16.7%
15.8%
6.5%
131.1%
59.7%
61.3%
-22.2%
-37.6%
146.6%
54.7%
57.6%
29.8%
-54.4%
-47.5%
2.6%
42.7%
10.6%
30.7%
1.5%
IMP TFWP
25

Temporary Residents by Program Canada
-80%
-40%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
Agreements Canadian Interests Caregivers Agriculture LMIA
156.7%
28.5%
-48.9%
53.1%
-9.5%
59.7%
-24.2%
-63%
-23.5%
-33.7%
130.2%
32.9%
-31%
93.3%
1%
December 2022/21 Decembe 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
26

IMP by Region of Citizenship—2018-22
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Asia Europe Americas Africa Oceania
27

IMP by Citizenship
Top 10 Countries—Ordered by 2018 base year
-45%
0%
45%
90%
135%
180%
India USA France China UK Australia Ireland Korea Brazil Japan
-19%
0%
-8.7%
-32.8%
-29.2%
1.1%
-6.2%
6.4%
-31.1%
172.5%
91.1%
-6%
-21.8%
45.5%
174.2%
52.4%
-26.6%
18%
-1%
-30.9%
87%
9.1%
37.1%
6.7%
117.9%
21.9%
135.3%
18%
7.3%
129%
28

IMP by Province
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
55.1%
46%
39.6%
72.7%
81.2%
49%
100.9%
-5.2%
60.4%
1.7%
23.9%
-13.5%
5.7%
36.9%
89.8%
191.2%
176.6%
293.2%
142.8%
61.8%
127.9%
Decembe 2022/21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
29

TFWP by Region of Citizenship—2018-22
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania
30

TFWP by Citizenship
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Mexico Jamaica Guatemala Philippines India Korea USA UK China France
134%
71.9%
26.3%
-40.4%
12.1%
160.3%
48.2%
93.7%
9.8%
45.3%
53.1%
3%
0%
150%
-42.6%
30.7%
30.4%
-16.4%
-64.1%
11.3%
157.9%
78.9%
27.3%
25%
56%
210.7%
69.8%
18.6%
75%
51%
31

TFWP by Province
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
58.1%
60.3%
69.8%
63%
31%
120.7%
112.4%
4.2%
63.8%
233.3%
100%
-7.7%
55.8%
63.6%
86.7%
134.1%
122.2%
242.9%
70.2%
108.4%
30.9%
32

Work Permits—Web Interest
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
Canada Asia Americas Europe Oceania Africa Not captured
33

Work Permits—Web Interest
Top 10 Countries by “Get a work permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
0%
125%
250%
375%
500%
India USA Mexico UK Australia Pakistan Brazil Philippines UAE Saudi Arabia
189.5%
188.2%
140.8%
39.3%
436.6%
108.9%
35.7%
131%
40.2%
62.1%
73.4%
67.4%
84.7%
21.3%
172.8%
27.7%
38.9%
17.5%
24%
17.4%
January 2023/22 January 2023/21
34

Study Permit Applications—By Region—2018-22
22,500
45,000
67,500
90,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
36

Study Permit Holders—By Level—2018-22
35,000
70,000
105,000
140,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Secondary or less Post Secondary Other Studies
37

Study Permit Holders—By Region—2018-22
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
38

Study Permit Holders by Citizenship
Top 10 Countries — Ordered by Number of Permits, 2018 base year
-175%
0%
175%
350%
525%
700%
India China Korea France Vietnam Brazil Iran Japan USA Nigeria
150%
9.9%
68.2%
93.4%
-1.6%
-17.2%
26.6%
-32.2%
-38.3%
114.1%
340.6%
-28.7%
3.3%
52%
109.4%
61.7%
-44.8%
-10.5%
20%
689.7%
83.7%
-7.7%
-32.6%
3.4%
-20.7%
16.9%
-38.6%
-27.4%
-40.5%
154.1%
39

Study Permit Holders by Province
0%
125%
250%
375%
500%
34.6%
51.7%
44.4%
19.9%
66.3%
45.6%
51.1%
215.7%
260.9%
297.5%
167.6%
468.6%
31.8%
352.1%
59.7%
75.8%
82.6%
53.4%
100.1%
10.1%
72.0%
40

Study Permits—Web Interest
40,000
80,000
120,000
160,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2020-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
Canada Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Not captured
41

Study Permits—Web Interest
Top 10 Countries by “Get your study permit” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-90%
-45%
0%
45%
90%
135%
180%
India USA China Nigeria Brazil PhilippinesColombia Mexico Iran Pakistan
90.9%
161.5%
-28.4%
-31.2%
82%
-27.4%
80.3%
79.9%
-11.2%
-26.1%
55.5%
-38.2%
-12.1%
-44.3%
24.3%
-11.6%
50.7%
104.6%
12.7%
-30.8%
42

Settlement—By Service—2018-22
Pre-Arrival and In Canada Services
68,750
137,500
206,250
275,000
2018-1 2018-4 2018-72018-102019-1 2019-4 2019-72019-102020-1 2020-4 2020-72020-102021-1 2021-4 2021-72021-102022-1 2022-4 2022-7
Pre-Arrival Information & Orientation Needs & Assets Assessment, Referrals Employment Related Services
Information & Orientation Services Community Connections Language Assessment
Language Training Resettlement Assistance Service Delivery Improvement
44

Settlement Services
July Comparison: 2022/21, 2022/20, Full year 2021/18
Pre-Arrival Info & Orientation
Needs, Assets & Referrals
Employment Related
Information & Orientation
Community Connections
Language Assessment
Language Training
Resettlement Assistance
Service Delivery Improvement
-400% 0% 400% 800% 1,200% 1,600%
-35.5%
-56.3%
-22.3%
-50.1%
-21.4%
-6.3%
-10.5%
-20.3%
-56.3%
-85.3%
1,544.4%
7.0%
267.9%
32.9%
20.7%
25.6%
40.4%
238.0%
-64.3%
122.6%
8.6%
190.1%
10.9%
16.2%
17.5%
41.8%
171.6%
July 2022/21 July 2022/20 Full year 2021/18
45

Settlement Services—By Region—2018-22
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
46

Settlement Services by Citizenship
Top 10, 2018 base year
-75%
0%
75%
150%
225%
300%
Syria China India Philippines Iraq Eritrea Iran PakistanAfghanistan Somalia
4.2%
57.7%
-15.9%
-11%
6.3%
-25.6%
-38.4%
-21.8%
-26.2%
-18%
1.3%
286.3%
10.2%
-2.7%
20.2%
-11.8%
1.9%
13.3%
9.2%
-12.2%
4.5%
281.6%
2.8%
-7.1%
11.2%
-9.4%
-4.9%
23.9%
5.1%
-15.3%
47

Settlement Services
-37.5%
-25%
-12.5%
0%
12.5%
25%
37.5%
50%
-11.8%
-18.5%
-10.9%
-25.7%
-13%
-29.1%
7.5%
34.6%
42.4%
22.2%
0.8%
13.0%
-1.3%
10.9%
16.6%
39.1%
15.2%
3.3%
9.5%
5.4%
5.5%
48

Settlement Services—Web Interest
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-11 2019-5 2019-11 2020-5 2020-11 2021-5 2021-11 2022-5 2022-11
Canada Asia Americas Europe Africa Oceania Not speci
fi
ed
49

Settlement Services—Web Interest
Top 10 Countries by “Find immigrant services near you” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
India USA Brazil UAE Pakistan Nigeria Mexico UK ColombiaPhilippines
-37.5%
-52.2%
-48.2%
-23.1%
-76.6%
-14.9%
-29.2%
-49.5%
-52.6%
-73%
-0.7%
-74.5%
-20%
-52.7%
-25.8%
-39.1%
-17.7%
-39.3%
-48.3%
-66%
January 2023-22 January 2023-21
50

Citizenship Applications—2018-21
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7
52

New Citizens—By Region of Birth—2018-22
12,500
25,000
37,500
50,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
53

Citizenship by Region of Birth
-200%
600%
1,400%
2,200%
3,000%
Philippines India Iran China Pakistan Nigeria USA Egypt Iraq France
110.3%
88.2%
25%
162.4%
185.1%
60.2%
8.8%
29.6%
203.2%
109.1%
337.1%
946.2%
556.9%
53%
2,778.9%
1,282.8%
681.9%
802.3%
1,153.9%
993%
-34.1%
43.2%
7%
-51.7%
133.3%
5.2%
14.7%
-5%
22.8%
3.7%
54

Citizenship—Web Interest
Note: Technical anomaly April - December 2019
45,000
90,000
135,000
180,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7 2023-1
Canada Americas Asia Europe Africa Oceania Not captured
55

Citizenship—Web Interest
Top 10 Countries by “Apply for Citizenship” ordered by site visits, 2018 base year
-80%
-40%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
USA India UK Pakistan UAE Nigeria China Brazil Turkey Bangladesh
-36.9%
-18.3%
-7.2%
154.1%
-23.3%
-5%
84.3%
-36%
-30.3%
-48.5%
8.7%
-3.1%
19.6%
86.1%
14.1%
33.6%
78.6%
6.2%
-26.1%
-13.2%
56

Visitor Visas—By Source Country—2018-22
45,000
90,000
135,000
180,000
2018-1 2018-7 2019-1 2019-7 2020-1 2020-7 2021-1 2021-7 2022-1 2022-7
Asia Americas Africa Europe Oceania Other
58
Note: Increase in Europe driven by Ukraine, almost totality of Europe

Visitor Visas—By Source Country
-3,500%
0%
3,500%
7,000%
10,500%
14,000%
China India Philippines Iran Brazil Vietnam Colombia Algeria Pakistan Russia
-55.2%
1.8%
-36%
28.4%
-22.1%
-39.5%
-35.5%
-4.7%
9.1%
-81.8%
616.8%
2,429.1%
1,138.1%
7,435.3%
12,240.4%
10,803%
846.8%
2,534.6%
3,527.1%
1,093.8%
196.7%
191.7%
138.5%
427.2%
389.8%
1,232.6%
-22%
191%
240.8%
119%
December 2022-21 December 2022/20 Full year 2022/18
59
Note: The most dramatic change has been the number of visas issued to Ukrainians under the Canada-Ukraine authorization for emergency travel
which was not among the top 10 in 2018.

Research Questions
60
• Which programs contracted most quickly and which source countries
were most a
ff
ected? Similarly, which programs and source countries
recovered more quickly?
• Did application success rates vary pre and post-COVID by source
country?
• Were exogenous factors such as US immigration restrictions or
tensions with China a factor?
• Did interest in immigrating to Canada increase or decrease and for
which countries?

Top Countries Share of Total (2018)
10 Countries 25 Countries
Permanent Residents 60.9% 77.7%
IMP 70.8% 86.4%
TFWP 85.2% 93.2%
Study Permits 70.3% 73.8%
Asylum Claimants 57.4% 77.4%
Citizenship 50.3% 71.5%
62

Top Countries (2018)
Permanent
Residents
IMP TFWP Students Settlement Citizenship
India 69,980 India 55,610 Mexico 28,860 India 107,105 Syria 15,530 Philippines 19,647
Philippines 35,050 USA 26,540 Jamaica 10,200 China 85,100 Eritrea 11,865 India 19,486
China 29,710 Finland 23,445 Guatemala 9,810 Korea 16,875 Congo 11,355 Iran 10,037
Syria 12,045 China 21,910 Philippines 8,750 Vietnam 12,370 Somalia 10,785 PRC 9,718
Nigeria 10,920 UK 11,205 India 7,380 Iran 7,040 Afghanistan 9,550 Pakistan 9,406
USA 10,905 Australia 8,850 Korea 1,960 Japan 6,685 India 9,035 Nigeria 4,398
Pakistan 9,490 Ireland 8,675 USA 1,850 Bangladesh 4,155 Pakistan 8,360 USA 4,229
France 6,175 Korea 8,105 UK 940 Philippines 4,075 Korea of 7,775 Egypt 4,115
Eritrea 5,695 Brazil 8,080 China 935 Taiwan 3,160 Mexico 7,640 Iraq 3,951
UK 5,660 Japan 7,250 France 915
Saudi
Arabia
2,870 Philippines 6,995 France 3,836
63

Data Sources
• PRs: Canada - Admissions of Permanent Residents by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada - Admissions of
Permanent Residents by Country of Citizenship, COVID Immigration Impact - PR Applications Source Countries
• TR to Permanent Resident transition: Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Post-graduate Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration
Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior International Mobility Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category,
Canada – Admissions of Permanent Residents with Prior Study Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category, Canada – Admissions of Permanent
Residents with Prior Temporary Foreign Worker Program Work Permit Holder Status by Province/Territory of Intended Destination and Immigration Category
• Asylum Claimants: Canada - Asylum Claimants by Claim O
ffi
ce Type, Province/Territory* of Claim and Claim Year, Canada - Asylum Claimants by Top Twenty-Five Countries of Citizenship (2019 ranking),
Claim O
ffi
ce Type and Claim Year
• TRs: Canada - International Mobility Program (IMP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year in which permit(s)
became e
ff
ective, Canada - Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) work permit holders by province/territory of intended destination, program and year
in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Canada – International Mobility Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s)
became e
ff
ective, Canada – Temporary Foreign Worker Program work permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective
• Study Permits: Canada - Study permit holders by country of citizenship and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Canada - Study permit holders by
province/territory of intended destination, study level and year in which permit(s) became e
ff
ective, Source Countries - Applications Processed by IRCC for
New Study Permit Applications
• Settlement Services: Special request IRCC data table
• Citizenship: Source Countries (Country of Birth) - New Canadian Citizens (in Persons) by Month
• Web: Provided by IRCC
• 2018 is used as baseline
64

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