country analysis

1. GROUP MEMBERS:
IQRA FAZAL (1019)
IQRA MANSHA (1020)
RBBIA TASSADAQUE (1035)
SIBGHA SHAFIQ (1046)
AMNA YOUSAF (1006)
TATHEER ZAHRA (1051)

3. INTRODUCTION
China official name is People Republic of China
(PRC).
• China is situated between latitudes 18 and 54
North and longitudes 73 and 135 East, which is
eastern Asia.
China is the fourth largest country in the world,
after Russia, Canada and the United States.
• The state is governed by the Communist Party
of China and its capital is Beijing.
China consists of twenty one provinces, four
municipalities, five autonomous regions and two
specially administered regions.

4. 14 COUNTRIES SHARE BOUNDARIES WITH
CHINA INCLUDE:

5. With a population of over 1.3 billion, the people’s republic of
china is the most densely population in the world.

6. IS CHINAA DEVELOPED OR
DEVELOPING COUNTRY ?

7. China is not a developed country. Despite having the
world's second-largest economy and third-largest
military, China is still not classified as a developed
country. The biggest reasons;
Its per capita GDP remains below
any accepted minimum threshold
for developed-country status.
Its high proportion of agriculture
and low level of technological
innovation.
Poverty is widespread in China; in
fact, more Chinese people live in
poverty than the entire population
of England.

8. FLAG OF CHINA
The red of the Chinese flag symbolizes
the communist revolution, and it's also
the traditional color of the people. the
large gold star represents communism,
while the four smaller stars represent
the social classes of the people.

9. CURRENCY OF CHINA
• The name of china currency is Renminbi
• Symbol ¥ is a currency sign called by Chinese
"Yuan" The symbol resembles a Latin letter
Y with a double stroke.
• 1ChineseYuan=15.19Pakistani Rupee

10. RELIGION
• China has been a multi-
religion country since the
ancient times.
• Confucianism is an indigenous
religion and is the soul of
Chinese culture.
• According to a latest survey;
85% of Chinese people have
religious beliefs
15% of them are real atheists.
• The other major religions are
Taoism, Confucianism, Islam
and Christianity.

11. CASTE /CLASS SYSTEM OF CHINA
The 'Four Class System' was a legal caste system in
china.
The Shi scholars/officials
The Nong/Farmers and peasants
The Gong/ Artisans
The Shang/Merchants

12. CULTURE ANALYSIS OF
CHINA

13. Greeting
Attitude
Festivals
Meeting
Etiquettes
Business
Negotiation Dining
Attitude
Business dress
Gift Giving
Attitude
Business Card
Business
Language
Non Verbal
communication

14. CHINESE LANGUAGES
China has eight major dialect groups:
 Putonghua (Mandarin), Yue (Cantonese), Wu
(Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Taiwanese),
Xiang, Gan and Hakka and many sub-dialects.
 The language spoken in Beijing is often referred to as
Mandarin or Putonghua. Putonghua, which means
"common language" is the country's predominant language
and is widely used by more than 70 percent of the
population.
 Putonghua is variously referred to as the "Han language"
(hanyu), "Mandarin", or simply Chinese.

15. BUSINESS LANGAUGE OF CHINA
The official language is standard Chinese, which is
derived from the Mandarin dialect.

16. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
CHINESE EMOTION AND GESTURE
 Nonverbal communication includes facial
expression, tones of voice , gestures, and eye
contact.
 Sometimes it is even more powerful than the
verbal interaction.
 Different nationalities have specific gestures
and emotions.
Two types of gestures used in china;
Dead Gestures
Gestures
according to
power relations
Contemporary
Gestures
Gestures for emotive
and attitudinal
speech acts

17. DEAD GESTURES
Dead gestures are gestures which have existed in
ancient times and which are not used or
understandable today
When men of similar status when Nobel women
met or
sent greetings to each other sent greeting to each
other

18. CONTEMPORARY GESTURES
Contemporary gestures are gestures which are
currently used gestures in one social community .
Positive emotions and speech acts
Greeting Agreement

19. Promise Satisfaction
Thank you

20. N E U T R A L E M O T I O N
Hesitation Insulting Gesture
Neutral Emotion Negative emotion

21.  Chinese are non
confrontational, they will
not overtly say “no”, they
will say “they will think”
about it or “they will see”
.
Only senior members of the
negotiating team will speak
The Chinese prefer face to face
meetings rather than written or
telephonic communication

22. Man should wear dark
coloured, conservative
business suits
Women should wear
conservative business suits
with high neckline
Women should wear flat
shoes or shoes with low
heels

23. Have one side of your
business card translated into
Chinese using simplified
Chinese characters that are
printed in gold ink.
Hold the card in both hands
when offering it
Business cards are exchanged
after the initial introduction

24. MEETING ETIQUETTES
Meetings are about building
relationships
Seniority is very important to the
Chinese
People enter the meeting room
in hierarchical order
Sitting positions in a meeting
room is accordingly to rank,
importance and seniority

25.  Greetings are formal and the oldest
person is always greeted first
 Many Chinese will look towards the
ground when greeting someone
Handshakes are the most
common form of greeting
with foreigners

26. The Chinese like food and a nice food
basket will make a great gift
Always present gift with two hands
Gifts are not opened when received
Do not give flowers as many Chinese
associated with funeral

27.  Arrive on time
 Remove your shoes before entering the
house
 The host begins eating first
 Use chopsticks to eat
 Avoid conversation during meal
 Never eat the last piece from the serving
tray

28. Chinese traditional festivals
roots found in Confucianism
Chinese New Year/Spring
Festival
Dragon Festival
Qing Ming Festival
Mid Autumn Moon
Festival

29. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CHINA
C O N T E N T S :
 G D P G R O W T H R A T E
 U N E M P L O Y M E N T R A T E
 I N F L A T I O N R A T E
 E X P O R T S
 I M P O R T S

30. GDP - REAL GROWTH RATE:
GDP GROWTH ON ANNUAL BASIS ADJUSTED FOR INFLATION
AND EXPRESSED AS A PERCENT.
YEAR GDP (%)
2013 7.7
2014 7.3
2015 6.9

31. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without
jobs.
YEAR 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
RATE
(%)
4.4 6.5 6.5 4.1 4.1 4.2

32. INFLATION RATE
The rate at which general price of goods and services is
rising and the purchasing of currency is falling.
YEAR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
RATE(%
)
5.9 -0.7 5.0 5.5 2.6 2.6

33. EXPORTS COMMODITIES
 Electrical equipment
 Data processing equipment
 Apparel
 Furniture
 Textiles
 Integrated circuits
YEAR EXPORT
(Billion)
2008 1,453
2009 1,204
2010 1,506
2011 1,904
2013 2,057
2014 1.808 trillion
2015 1.596 trillion

34. IMPORTS COMMODITIES
 Nuclear reactor
 Optical equipment
 Medical equipment
 Motor vehicle
 Metal ores
 Electrical machinery
 Fuel
YEAR IMPORTS
(Billion)
2007 777.9
2008 1074
2009 9543
2010 1307
2011 1743
2012 1735
2013 1950

35. • Education in china is a
state-run system of
public education run by
the ministry of
education.
• All citizen must attend
school for at least nine year
know as the nine year
compulsory education,
which the government
funds.
EDUCATION IN CHINA

36. EDUACTION
Primary Eduaction
• Six Year of primary
education starting at age 6
or 7,
• The primary education in
china is 121 million.
Secondary Eduaction
• In early 1960 education
planners followed by a
policy called “Walking on
two legs”
• The secondary education
in china is 78.4 million
include junior and senior
secondary students.

37. • Pre-primary Education
• Primary Education
• Secondary Education
• Tertiary Education
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATION IN CHINA

38. P r e - p r i m a r y E d u c a t i o n P r e - p r i m a r y E d u c a t i o n B y
S e x

39. P R I M A R Y E D U C AT I O N P R I M A R Y E D U C AT I O N B Y
S E X

40. S E C O N D A R Y E D U C AT I O N S E C O N D A R Y E D U C AT I O N
B Y S E X

41. T E R T I A R Y E D U C AT I O N T E R T I A R Y E D U C AT I O N
B Y S E X

42. POLITICALANALYSIS
C O N T E N T S
G O V E R N M E N T T Y P E
L I T E R A C Y R AT E
E D U C AT I O N
P O P U L AT I O N A G E
L E G A L S Y S T E M
G O V E R N M E N T PA RT I E S

43. HEAD OF STATE
China President
Xi Jinping

44. GOVERNMENT TYPE
Government type: Communist state
Communist - a system of
government in which the state
plans and controls the economy
and a single - often authoritarian
party holds power; state
controls are imposed with the
elimination of private ownership
of property or capital while claiming to make progress toward
higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the
(i.e., a classless society).

45. POLITICAL
PARITIES
• Communist party of China
• China Democratic League
• China Zhi Gong Party
• Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang
• China Association For Promoting Democracy
• Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party
• Tiwan Democratic Self - Government League
• China Democratic National Construction Association

46. LITERACY RATE%
Literacy definition: age
15 and over can read and
write
Total Population:96.4%
Male: 98.2%
Female: 94.5% (2015 est.)

48. CHINA’S 2015 POPULATION BY AGE
The age structure can also be
used to help predict potential
political issues. For
example, the rapid growth of
a young adult population
unable to find employment
can lead to unrest.

49. POPULATION ACCORDING TO GENDER IN
MILLIONS

50. LEGAL SYSTEM
• Legal System: Civil Law
• All Laws are in line with international stander.
• Approach: No clear guidance
• More political and flexible than common law approaches.
• Protection of intellectual property rights:
Patent law
Trademark law
Copyright law