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Design of the effective
learning classroom
What is learning?
 Learning is a change in the attitude,
knowledge and habits of an individual
which occurs as a result of experience
gradually.
 In other words, learning is the name of
change in the character of an individual.
Learning is a conscious activity and a
dynamic concept. As a result of
learning, an individual shows different
reactions to different situations.
Definitions of learning
According to Skinner
“The change that take place because of the effects
of previous character of an individual is called
learning.”
According to Woodworth
“Learning means to learn something new provided
it be a new thing or activity. That activity should
become such a part of his character that he should
continue to express that in his future life.”
Design of Effective learning in
classroom
LEARNER-CENTERED
ENVIRONMENT
We use the term “learner
centered” to refer to
environments that pay
careful attention to the
knowledge, skills, attitudes,
and beliefs that learners
bring to the educational
setting.
Design of effective learning in classroom
KNOWLEGDE-CENTERED
ENVIRONMENT
 Knowledge-centered environments
take seriously the need to help
students become knowledgeable by
learning in ways that lead to
understanding and subsequent
transfer.
 Standards in areas such as
mathematics and science help define
the knowledge and competencies
that students need to acquire.
ASSESMENT-CENTERED
ENVIRONMENT
 In addition to being learner
centered and knowledge
centered, effectively designed
learning environments must
also be assessment centered.
Principles of designing effective
learning in classroom
 Design exercises that put students in situations where
they have to express their thinking,
 Design feedback so that it guides improvement in learning
or mastery of the learning goals
 Design exercises that rely on collaboration so that all
voices are at the table.
 Design learning environments so that all students are
active participants.
Resources for learning
Learning resources include
Textbooks (print and digital)
Workbooks
Worksheets
Flashcards
Educational games
Non-fiction books
Continue…..
 Maps
 Models
 Websites
 Software
 Online courses
 Activity books
 Graphic novels
 Reference books
 DVDs
 CDs
Learning styles
Learning styles are simply different approaches or
ways of learning.
There are three different learning styles
1. Visual learning
2. Auditory learning
3. Tactile/Kinesthetic learning
Learning styles
Visual learning(Flashcards)
Auditory Learning (Tape recorder)
Kinesthetic learning (Learning
through do it)
Visual aids used for enhancing the
learning environment in classroom
Visual Aids
Enhancing the
Learning
process
What is visual thinking and visual learning?
• Visual thinking is a learning style
where the learner better understands
and retains information when ideas,
words and concepts are associated
with images. Some common visual
learning strategies include creating
graphic organizers, diagramming,
mind mapping, outlining and more.
How does visual learning help students?
Visual learning helps students
organize and analyze
information.
Visual learning helps students
integrate new knowledge.
Visual learning helps students
think critically.
Purpose of visual aids
Time saver
Gain and holds the Viewers interest.
Increase understanding
Stimulate the development of understandings and
attitudes.
Create a unique and lasting impression.
Seating Arrangement
Seating Arrangement for effective
learning in classroom
(Definition)
“The physical setup of chairs, tables
and presentation in a classroom can
significantly influence learning.”
Types of seating Arrangements
Row Arrangement
Circle Arrangement
Semi-circular Arrangement
Round Table Arrangement
Types of seating Arrangements
U Shape Arrangement
 Cluster arrangement
Groups, Pairs, and Pods
Section classroom
Circular Arrangement
Advantages
 Thin can enable teacher it signal
to more active participants.
 Involves everyone in the group.
There is no table in the middle,
therefore people are
unobstructed and can speak
directly to each other. Creates
equality among the group, with
no designated “leader” position.
Disadvantages
 Some people feel uncomfortable
or exposed in this type of
arrangement. Can only handle
small groups of people. Not
conducive to visual aids or AV
presentations.
U-Shape Arrangement
Advantages
 Easy to see and hear everyone in
the group.
 Front of room commands the
group’s attention.
 Unity is created by ganging all the
tables together.
 Best set up to view audio visual
presentations.
 Works well with role-playing and
other physical activities.
Disadvantages
 Requires more space than any
other configuration.
 Due to space and learning
requirements, the maximum
amount of participants should
not exceed 24.
Row Arrangement
This is most common arrangement in
a class. The number of rows is
decided by the strength of the class.
Advantages
Supervision and teaching can be
made easier by row arrangement.
Design of effective learning classroom

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Design of effective learning classroom

  • 1. Design of the effective learning classroom
  • 2. What is learning?  Learning is a change in the attitude, knowledge and habits of an individual which occurs as a result of experience gradually.  In other words, learning is the name of change in the character of an individual. Learning is a conscious activity and a dynamic concept. As a result of learning, an individual shows different reactions to different situations.
  • 3. Definitions of learning According to Skinner “The change that take place because of the effects of previous character of an individual is called learning.” According to Woodworth “Learning means to learn something new provided it be a new thing or activity. That activity should become such a part of his character that he should continue to express that in his future life.”
  • 4. Design of Effective learning in classroom LEARNER-CENTERED ENVIRONMENT We use the term “learner centered” to refer to environments that pay careful attention to the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs that learners bring to the educational setting.
  • 5. Design of effective learning in classroom KNOWLEGDE-CENTERED ENVIRONMENT  Knowledge-centered environments take seriously the need to help students become knowledgeable by learning in ways that lead to understanding and subsequent transfer.  Standards in areas such as mathematics and science help define the knowledge and competencies that students need to acquire. ASSESMENT-CENTERED ENVIRONMENT  In addition to being learner centered and knowledge centered, effectively designed learning environments must also be assessment centered.
  • 6. Principles of designing effective learning in classroom  Design exercises that put students in situations where they have to express their thinking,  Design feedback so that it guides improvement in learning or mastery of the learning goals  Design exercises that rely on collaboration so that all voices are at the table.  Design learning environments so that all students are active participants.
  • 7. Resources for learning Learning resources include Textbooks (print and digital) Workbooks Worksheets Flashcards Educational games Non-fiction books
  • 8. Continue…..  Maps  Models  Websites  Software  Online courses  Activity books  Graphic novels  Reference books  DVDs  CDs
  • 9. Learning styles Learning styles are simply different approaches or ways of learning. There are three different learning styles 1. Visual learning 2. Auditory learning 3. Tactile/Kinesthetic learning
  • 14. Visual aids used for enhancing the learning environment in classroom Visual Aids Enhancing the Learning process
  • 15. What is visual thinking and visual learning? • Visual thinking is a learning style where the learner better understands and retains information when ideas, words and concepts are associated with images. Some common visual learning strategies include creating graphic organizers, diagramming, mind mapping, outlining and more.
  • 16. How does visual learning help students? Visual learning helps students organize and analyze information. Visual learning helps students integrate new knowledge. Visual learning helps students think critically.
  • 17. Purpose of visual aids Time saver Gain and holds the Viewers interest. Increase understanding Stimulate the development of understandings and attitudes. Create a unique and lasting impression.
  • 18. Seating Arrangement Seating Arrangement for effective learning in classroom (Definition) “The physical setup of chairs, tables and presentation in a classroom can significantly influence learning.”
  • 19. Types of seating Arrangements Row Arrangement Circle Arrangement Semi-circular Arrangement Round Table Arrangement
  • 20. Types of seating Arrangements U Shape Arrangement  Cluster arrangement Groups, Pairs, and Pods Section classroom
  • 21. Circular Arrangement Advantages  Thin can enable teacher it signal to more active participants.  Involves everyone in the group. There is no table in the middle, therefore people are unobstructed and can speak directly to each other. Creates equality among the group, with no designated “leader” position. Disadvantages  Some people feel uncomfortable or exposed in this type of arrangement. Can only handle small groups of people. Not conducive to visual aids or AV presentations.
  • 22. U-Shape Arrangement Advantages  Easy to see and hear everyone in the group.  Front of room commands the group’s attention.  Unity is created by ganging all the tables together.  Best set up to view audio visual presentations.  Works well with role-playing and other physical activities. Disadvantages  Requires more space than any other configuration.  Due to space and learning requirements, the maximum amount of participants should not exceed 24.
  • 23. Row Arrangement This is most common arrangement in a class. The number of rows is decided by the strength of the class. Advantages Supervision and teaching can be made easier by row arrangement.