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Towards 5G project
Ali Nikfal
Second seminar: 5G physical layer
2020-2021
Instagram: Ali.nikfal1985
Agenda
• Introduction to 5G
• OFDMA overview
• MIMO and Massive MIMO
• Waveform, Numerology and frame structure
• Initial access and Beam management
• Bandwidth parts
Introduction to 5G
3G vs. 4G vs. 5G
5G requirements
Introduction to 5G
OSI reference model
User-Plane RAN Protocol Stack
Control-Plane RAN Protocol Stack
OFDMA overview
OFDMA
What is the problem with this architecture?
OFDMA block diagram system
MIMO and Massive MIMO
Waveform, Numerology and frame structure
– Scalable numerology
•
•
•
Implications to slot duration
Implications to multiplexing of numerologies
Inter-subcarrier spacing interference
– Slot based vs. non-slot based scheduling
• Use cases for non-slot (i.e. mini-slot) based scheduling
– Dynamic TDD
• How to indicate link direction?
Waveform, Numerology andFrame Structure
Waveform
Waveform, Numerology and Frame Structure
Blank for calculation(LTE)
Blank for calculation(NR)
Initial Access and Beam management
InitialAccess Procedure
Initial Access and Beam Management
Beam-Sweeping and InitialAccess
ManagementInitialAccess and Beam
Beam-Sweeping and InitialAccess
InitialAccess and Beam Management
– The UE identifies the SSB within the SS Burst Set by using:
• Part of the time index carried by the PBCH DMRS
• The rest of the SSB time index carried by the PBCH data
– The UE identifies the best SSB
– The UE transmits PRACH on a set of resources depending on the best SSB time index
• An association between an SSB in the SS Burst Set and a subset of PRACH
resources and/or preamble indices is configured by a set of parameters in the system
information
The UE notifies the gNB with the best SSB by using the corresponding PRACH
resource for that SSB
•
Beam-Sweeping and InitialAccess
Initial Access and Beam Management
Bandwidth parts
– Bandwidth part definition
• How are bandwidth parts configured?
• How are bandwidth parts activated/deactivated?
– Motivation for the introduction of bandwidth parts
•
•
Why are bandwidth parts a great NR feature?
Use cases for bandwidth parts
Bandwidth Part Definition
Bandwidth Parts
Bandwidth Part Parameters
Bandwidth Parts
Bandwidth Part Operation
Bandwidth Parts
Bandwidth Part Use Cases
Bandwidth Parts
Bandwidth Part Use Cases
Bandwidth Parts
Thank you
References:
– 3GPP Webpage (www.3gpp.org)
– 3GPP RAN1 Documents (www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/WG1_RL1)
– The METIS 2020 Project (www.metis2020.com)
– The 3G4G Blog (blog.3g4g.co.uk)
– Keysight Solutions (www.keysight.com/find/5G)
5G physical layer

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5G physical layer