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Ups and Downs in IT
  Alignment with
      business
2
Sounds familiar to youreport frommy iscan’t
                   Why the …
                   We aren’t a bank why it
                   Listen Mr. to IT too system
                   You can’t streamline old
                   WhybelongIT to you can’t
                   Don’tI explainI’mme…, I to
                          can’t access my
                               Why I can’t stick my
                               Commercialaccess Facebook
                               prohibited tois different from?
                               use your our job is human
                               processestablet business.
                               from my new technology.
                               understand your IT Jargon art
                                           my
                               the report from screen
                               password on my Finance




3
Sounds familiar to ROI of your I’m not free I’m the one who
               What is the you …
Our Business is very unique
that’s why we can’t use a
               proposed system
system                                          is bringing $ to the
                                                organization

   My Business is very
   confidential we can’t share it         How can I believe that H.O
   even with our employees                are not going to spy me if I
                                          used your system

                                          O man this system based on an
         Your project is not a priority   old policy which we have
         for our business even though     changed last month
         your budget was approved         Why my people are entering
                                          the same data twice ?




  4
Measuring Business-IT Alignment

                 “Not everything
                 that can be
                 counted counts,
                 and not
                 everything that
                 counts can be
                 counted”
                 Albert Einstein
But before let’s know each other first
VS.
Business         IT
Business- IT Alignment




8
Alignment Areas




9
Communication
  5-4-3-2-1
Communication
   5-4-3-2-1
Communication
   5-4-3-2-1

   5

       4

           3

               2


                   1
Skills
5-4-3-2-1
Skills
5-4-3-2-1
Skills
5-4-3-2-1
Skills
5-4-3-2-1


            5

                4

                    3

                        2


                            1
Architecture
  5-4-3-2-1
Architecture
5-4-3-2-1
Architecture
5-4-3-2-1
Architecture
5-4-3-2-1



            5

                4

                    3

                        2


                            1
Measurement
  5-4-3-2-1
Measurement
5-4-3-2-1
Measurement
5-4-3-2-1
Measurement
5-4-3-2-1




            5

                4

                    3

                        2


                            1
Partnership
 5-4-3-2-1
Partnership
5-4-3-2-1
Partnership
5-4-3-2-1
Partnership
5-4-3-2-1




            5

                4

                    3

                        2


                            1
Governance
 5-4-3-2-1
Governance
5-4-3-2-1
Governance
5-4-3-2-1
Governance
5-4-3-2-1




            5

                4

                    3

                        2


                            1
IT
Business Vs. IT
Strategic Alignment Maturity Model




36
Our Exercise in Depa Objectives
      Assessing the current maturity level of the alignment
       between IT & business in DUG
      Identify gaps
      Suggest Remedies




37
Concerned Groups




38
Sample Question, Architecture
      “IT department in our company provides software systems that” 
       For Staff
        Fulfill the basic needs to run my business like Excel, AutoCAD, P5,
         eProMIS, etc.
        Automate most of the daily tasks I'm doing like purchase, tendering,
         document control, etc.
        I cannot do my job without them
        Help me to do my job smoothly and effectively (few clicks and it is
         done)
        Offer better, simpler, and more effective ways to do my job



39
Sample Question, Paraphrased
      “IT department in our company provides software systems that” 
       For Management
        Scarcely fulfill the basic needs to run my business like the email and
         Excel.
        Provide me with the reports that I need to make informed decisions.
        Provide me with real time reporting and dashboards to monitor my
         business processes.
        Have new tools and services to extract trends and anticipate future
         opportunities.
        Help me planning for my strategy



40
Analysis




41
Analysis




42
Analysis




43
Analysis




44
Analysis




45
Analysis




46
Analysis




47
Identified Gaps




48
Suggested Remedies
      1) Knowledge Management
      2) Governance
      3) Enterprise Architecture EA




49
Suggested Remedies




50
Suggested Remedies
Knowledge Management
 Current Pathologies
   Monopolies
   Time Scarcity
 IT as Knowledge Broker
   CoPs
   Social media
 Learning Management System
58




53
80




54
EA, Operating Models




55
EA, Operating Models - DUG




56
EA, Current EA of DUG




57
3) Suggested EA – Project Level




58
Suggested EA – DUG Level




59
Q&A
     To have this presentation
          http://www.slideshare.net/AliKatkhada/



                                  /AliKatkhada



60
References …
   ASSESSING THE IT - BUSINESS ALIGNMENT MATURITY By MOHAMMED KHAIATA B.S. 2002
   Achieving and Sustaining Business-IT Alignment. Jerry Luftman, Tom Brier. Fall 1999, California Management Review, Vol. 42, No. 1,
    pp. 109-122.
   2. Luftman, Jerry N. Managing the Information Technology Resource. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.
   3. Don Tapscott, David Ticoll, Alex Lowy. Digital Capital. Boston : Harvard Business School Press, 2000.
   4. Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy,Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. s.l. : Free Press, 1998.
   5. Philippe C. Haspeslagh, David B. Jemison. Managing Acquisitions: CreatingValue Through Corporate Renewal. New York : Free
    Press, 1991.
   6. Porter, Michael. The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review. 2008, Vol. 1, 1.
   7. PorterValueChain.gif. CSC Library. [Online] [Cited: February 2, 2008.] http://lef.csc.com/foundation/library/value/RP01A.GIF.
   8. Betts, Martin. Strategic Management of IT in Construction. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1999.
Backup Slides
DEPA United Group DUG
      Global Presence, 15+ countries




63
DEPA United Group DUG
      5th Largest Interior Contracting Company




64
Depa United Group DUG
      Organic & acquisitive growth strategy
        28 Branches
          Qatar, KSA, China, Morocco, India, Egypt, etc.
        10 Subsidiaries (with global presence)
          Theme parks
          Museums
          Yachts
          Airports
          Metros
          Etc.




65
DEPA United Group DUG
      Listed in
        DIFX Dubai International Financial exchange &
        London Stock Exchange LSE
      6500 Employees
      20+ Nationalities




66
DEPA United Group DUG
      Organizational Structure




67
Reliability
      Involvement of everybody
      Project manager (IT strategy manger)
      Nine months
      Explained Protocol
      Database of Questions
      Database for Responses
      Already Generalized Across Multiple Companies




68
Data Collection
      By Group




69
Data Collection
      By Business Types




70
Data Collection
      By Company Experience




71
Data Collection
      By Industry Experience




72
Data Collection
      By Gender




73
BackupMethodology
                        Another Pilot with    Four Separate
          Start
                              GM                Surveys
     Unidimensional      Paraphrasing &
                                              Test & Rollout
      Framework            Redirecting
                         Final Pilot with      Collecting
      Five Groups
                               Staff           Responses
      IT Director’s       Rephrasing &        Quantitative
         Review            Redirecting         Analysis
                        IT Director’s Final    Qualitative
 Tailoring to DUG
                             Review             Analysis
     Pilot with First     Demographic          Suggesting
     Line Manager         Classification        Remedies
 Regrouping into
                           Anonymity               End
  Four Groups



74
IT Governance
                                           How Enterprises Govern
         Decisions                               IT                 IT            Business               IT
                        IT Principles      Architectures      Infrastructure     Application        Investments
     ARCH-                                                      Strategies         Needs
     TYPE               Input   Decision   Input   Decision   Input   Decision   Input   Decision   Input   Decision

     Business
                          0       27        0        6          0       7          1       12        1       30
     Monarchy

     IT Monarchy          1       18       20        73         10      59         0        8        0           9

     Feudal               0       3         0        0          1        2         1        18       0           3

     Federal      use
                         83       14        46       4         59       6          81      30        93      27

     Duopoly
                         15%      36        34       15        30       23         17      27        6       30

     Anarchy              0        0         0       1         0        1           0       3        0           1

     Don’t Know
                          1        2         0       1          0       2          0        2        0           0

      Each cell represents % of 256 enterprises in twenty-three countries. Column add up to 100%
                                                 Copyright 2008 Imran A.                                    27
                                                       Zualkernan
75

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Ups and downs in it alignment with business

  • 1. Ups and Downs in IT Alignment with business
  • 2. 2
  • 3. Sounds familiar to youreport frommy iscan’t Why the … We aren’t a bank why it Listen Mr. to IT too system You can’t streamline old WhybelongIT to you can’t Don’tI explainI’mme…, I to can’t access my Why I can’t stick my Commercialaccess Facebook prohibited tois different from? use your our job is human processestablet business. from my new technology. understand your IT Jargon art my the report from screen password on my Finance 3
  • 4. Sounds familiar to ROI of your I’m not free I’m the one who What is the you … Our Business is very unique that’s why we can’t use a proposed system system is bringing $ to the organization My Business is very confidential we can’t share it How can I believe that H.O even with our employees are not going to spy me if I used your system O man this system based on an Your project is not a priority old policy which we have for our business even though changed last month your budget was approved Why my people are entering the same data twice ? 4
  • 5. Measuring Business-IT Alignment “Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted” Albert Einstein
  • 6. But before let’s know each other first
  • 11. Communication 5-4-3-2-1
  • 12. Communication 5-4-3-2-1 5 4 3 2 1
  • 16. Skills 5-4-3-2-1 5 4 3 2 1
  • 32. Governance 5-4-3-2-1 5 4 3 2 1
  • 33. IT
  • 34.
  • 37. Our Exercise in Depa Objectives  Assessing the current maturity level of the alignment between IT & business in DUG  Identify gaps  Suggest Remedies 37
  • 39. Sample Question, Architecture  “IT department in our company provides software systems that”  For Staff  Fulfill the basic needs to run my business like Excel, AutoCAD, P5, eProMIS, etc.  Automate most of the daily tasks I'm doing like purchase, tendering, document control, etc.  I cannot do my job without them  Help me to do my job smoothly and effectively (few clicks and it is done)  Offer better, simpler, and more effective ways to do my job 39
  • 40. Sample Question, Paraphrased  “IT department in our company provides software systems that”  For Management  Scarcely fulfill the basic needs to run my business like the email and Excel.  Provide me with the reports that I need to make informed decisions.  Provide me with real time reporting and dashboards to monitor my business processes.  Have new tools and services to extract trends and anticipate future opportunities.  Help me planning for my strategy 40
  • 49. Suggested Remedies  1) Knowledge Management  2) Governance  3) Enterprise Architecture EA 49
  • 52. Knowledge Management  Current Pathologies  Monopolies  Time Scarcity  IT as Knowledge Broker  CoPs  Social media  Learning Management System
  • 53. 58 53
  • 54. 80 54
  • 57. EA, Current EA of DUG 57
  • 58. 3) Suggested EA – Project Level 58
  • 59. Suggested EA – DUG Level 59
  • 60. Q&A To have this presentation http://www.slideshare.net/AliKatkhada/ /AliKatkhada 60
  • 61. References …  ASSESSING THE IT - BUSINESS ALIGNMENT MATURITY By MOHAMMED KHAIATA B.S. 2002  Achieving and Sustaining Business-IT Alignment. Jerry Luftman, Tom Brier. Fall 1999, California Management Review, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 109-122.  2. Luftman, Jerry N. Managing the Information Technology Resource. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall, 2004.  3. Don Tapscott, David Ticoll, Alex Lowy. Digital Capital. Boston : Harvard Business School Press, 2000.  4. Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy,Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. s.l. : Free Press, 1998.  5. Philippe C. Haspeslagh, David B. Jemison. Managing Acquisitions: CreatingValue Through Corporate Renewal. New York : Free Press, 1991.  6. Porter, Michael. The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review. 2008, Vol. 1, 1.  7. PorterValueChain.gif. CSC Library. [Online] [Cited: February 2, 2008.] http://lef.csc.com/foundation/library/value/RP01A.GIF.  8. Betts, Martin. Strategic Management of IT in Construction. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1999.
  • 63. DEPA United Group DUG  Global Presence, 15+ countries 63
  • 64. DEPA United Group DUG  5th Largest Interior Contracting Company 64
  • 65. Depa United Group DUG  Organic & acquisitive growth strategy  28 Branches  Qatar, KSA, China, Morocco, India, Egypt, etc.  10 Subsidiaries (with global presence)  Theme parks  Museums  Yachts  Airports  Metros  Etc. 65
  • 66. DEPA United Group DUG  Listed in  DIFX Dubai International Financial exchange &  London Stock Exchange LSE  6500 Employees  20+ Nationalities 66
  • 67. DEPA United Group DUG  Organizational Structure 67
  • 68. Reliability  Involvement of everybody  Project manager (IT strategy manger)  Nine months  Explained Protocol  Database of Questions  Database for Responses  Already Generalized Across Multiple Companies 68
  • 69. Data Collection  By Group 69
  • 70. Data Collection  By Business Types 70
  • 71. Data Collection  By Company Experience 71
  • 72. Data Collection  By Industry Experience 72
  • 73. Data Collection  By Gender 73
  • 74. BackupMethodology Another Pilot with Four Separate Start GM Surveys Unidimensional Paraphrasing & Test & Rollout Framework Redirecting Final Pilot with Collecting Five Groups Staff Responses IT Director’s Rephrasing & Quantitative Review Redirecting Analysis IT Director’s Final Qualitative Tailoring to DUG Review Analysis Pilot with First Demographic Suggesting Line Manager Classification Remedies Regrouping into Anonymity End Four Groups 74
  • 75. IT Governance How Enterprises Govern Decisions IT IT Business IT IT Principles Architectures Infrastructure Application Investments ARCH- Strategies Needs TYPE Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Input Decision Business 0 27 0 6 0 7 1 12 1 30 Monarchy IT Monarchy 1 18 20 73 10 59 0 8 0 9 Feudal 0 3 0 0 1 2 1 18 0 3 Federal use 83 14 46 4 59 6 81 30 93 27 Duopoly 15% 36 34 15 30 23 17 27 6 30 Anarchy 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 1 Don’t Know 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 Each cell represents % of 256 enterprises in twenty-three countries. Column add up to 100% Copyright 2008 Imran A. 27 Zualkernan 75