2. WE WILL LEARN
ABOUT.....
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What is calcium ?
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The Ca Cycle
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Importance of Ca cycle
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Forms of Ca in soil
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Factors affecting the avaibility of Ca in soil
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Sources of Ca
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Forms of Ca in plant
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Function of Ca in plant
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Visual deficiency Symptoms
3. Calcium ?
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Atomic number 20.
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Secondary macronutrient for plant
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Ca is a soft grey alkaline earth metal.
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Leach able nutrient
4. The Ca Cycle?
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It is one of the mineral cycle in the earth
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It shows how calcium is extracted from earth
and enter living organism.
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It also show how it is returned to earth
6. Importance of Ca Cycle
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Improves water penetration
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Helps to maintain chemical balance in the
soil
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Reduce soil salinity
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Neutralizes cell acids
7. Forms of Ca in Soil
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In acid, humid regions soils, Ca2+
and Al3+
dominate the CEC
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The exchangeable and solutions
Ca are dynamic equilibrium and
plant available forms.
8. Factors Affecting Avaibility of Ca
in Soil
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Total Ca supply
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Soil pH; when pH is higher free Ca
accumulates in the soil solution, Ca tend
to form insoluble compound with P.
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CEC; higher CEC increase capacity of soil
to hold Ca and therefore Higher Ca
avaibility
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% of Ca+2
saturation on CEC
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Type of soil clay
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Ratio of solution Ca to another Cation
9. sources of Ca
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The primary sources are liming materials
such as CaCO3, CaMg(CO3)2, and others
applied to neutralize soil acidity
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Ca is present in several fertilizer materials
including: triple superphosphate (12-14%
Ca)
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Sedimentary rock; Gypsum, limestone,
dolomite, liquid calcium
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Rock and shells in oceans floor
12. Forms of Ca in plant
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Plant absorb Ca+2
from the soil solution,
where mass flow and root interception
are the primary mechanisms of Ca
transport to root surface.
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Ca deficiency is uncommon but can occur
in highly leached, unlimited acid soils.
13. Function of Ca in Plant
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Ca+2
is essential for translocation of
carbohydrates and nutrients
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Ca+2
moved with transpiration of water in the
xylem due to mobility.
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Essential for cell division and cell elongation
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Strengthen cell wall structure ; it forms
calcium pectate compounds which gives stability
to cell walls and bind cells together.
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Affects fruits quality.
19. Toxicity
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Difficult for other nutrients uptake due to
high soil pH.
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Suffer deficiencies of other nutrients, such
as phosphorus, potassium, magnesium,
boron,copper, iron, or zinc.