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Planning and Spontaneity
How Transport made LondonHow Transport made London
Daniel Moylany
Deputy Chairman, Transport for London
Commissioner’s Delivery UnitCommissioner’s Delivery Unit
Golder's Green in 1904
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
This was driven by private companies
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Travelcards: guaranteed revenue, convenience for users
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Using off peak capacity
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
What has London learnt?
• In the pursuit of profit, an enormous amount can be achieved,
• Transport can govern the development of a cityTransport can govern the development of a city
• Importance of good design
• Power of marketing
• Convenient ticketing: secure revenue and attractiveness to passengersConvenient ticketing: secure revenue and attractiveness to passengers
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
The bus network is flexible, and has grown alongside the underground 
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Guiding principles
SimpleSimple
Frequent
Reliable
Comprehensive
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
To achieve this, the following are needed
Strong political supportControl
On‐going consultation Supporting fares strategy
Understanding of 
passenger demand
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
passenger demand
Getting control hasn't been a big bang approach
1985:Route tendering started 
1989:London Buses Ltd split into subsidiary companies 
1993: Approximately 50% of the network tendered ‐
of which 40% awarded to the private sector
1994:Operating subsidiaries sold
1994  onwards: All routes competitively tendered
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
By 2031 London’s population is forecast to have grown by 1.25m
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
18
...with 750,000 new jobs
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 19
Strategic planning
TransportEconomic development Spatial planning
Other Mayoral Strategies 
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
e.g. Air Quality, Climate 
Change, Waste
Responsibilities
Traffic management
•580km of major roads (including
London UndergroundLondon Buses
b
580km of major roads (including 
bridges and tunnels)
•6,000 traffic signals
• 580km of major roads
• 6,000 traffic signals
• Bridges and tunnels
4m journeys per day•8,500 buses
•6m journeys per day
River
Services
•Congestion Charging Scheme
•Low Emission ZoneWalking
Forecast expenditure in 2011/12 = £8bn
• Congestion Charging Scheme
Taxis and Minicabs
•22 000 bl k b
Docklands Light Railway, Tramlink 
and London Overground
•22,000 black cabs
•44,000 minicabs
Dial‐a‐Ride
Cycling
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Oyster
8,500 Buses
270 Tube stations
10 million
transactions a
day and
Tram
DLR 
Overground
375 stations
day and
growing
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 22
375 stations
23
24
25
26
The Olympics is transforming East London
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Leaving behind a carefully planned legacy
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
Congestion charging
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 29
Average daily traffic entering zone during charging hours
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 30
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
34
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
35
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit
36
Conclusion
•Planning for London’s growth by maximising existing capacity
•Pioneering and refining techniquesPioneering and refining techniques
•An integrated approached to achieve modal shift
•In a framework of delivering excellent value for moneyIn a framework of delivering excellent value for money
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 37
www.tfl.gov.uk
Commissioner’s Delivery Unit 38

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