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They are used to express that the action in
the main clause can only take place if a
certain condition is fulfilled.
Adolfo Ramírez
C.I : 24.225.977
 This one is used when the condition and the
result are true.
 structure: If + Present simple + Present
simple.
 If I have money I can buy the book
 If you hit her, she get angry.
 If you study, you pass the test.
 We use first conditional for something which
is possible to happen in the present or future.
 Structure: If + Present Simple + (Will, May,
Might, Can, Must, Should) + Complement
 If I find the book, I will buy it for you.
 If you go to the gym, you might
see him there.
 If you come to my house, I will prepare the
food earlier.
 We use second conditional for un real or
imaginary situations which are unlikely to
happen un present or future.
 Structure: If + Past simple + (would, could,
might,) + Complement
 If I had enough money I would buy a bigger
apartment.
 If you took my advice,
you Could get that job.
 If I Found her address, I would send her an
invitation.

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Conditional sentences

  • 1. They are used to express that the action in the main clause can only take place if a certain condition is fulfilled. Adolfo Ramírez C.I : 24.225.977
  • 2.  This one is used when the condition and the result are true.  structure: If + Present simple + Present simple.  If I have money I can buy the book
  • 3.  If you hit her, she get angry.  If you study, you pass the test.
  • 4.  We use first conditional for something which is possible to happen in the present or future.  Structure: If + Present Simple + (Will, May, Might, Can, Must, Should) + Complement  If I find the book, I will buy it for you.
  • 5.  If you go to the gym, you might see him there.  If you come to my house, I will prepare the food earlier.
  • 6.  We use second conditional for un real or imaginary situations which are unlikely to happen un present or future.  Structure: If + Past simple + (would, could, might,) + Complement  If I had enough money I would buy a bigger apartment.
  • 7.  If you took my advice, you Could get that job.  If I Found her address, I would send her an invitation.