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
This use can usually be replaced by, a time clause
using 'when' (example: When I am late, my father takes
me to school.)
If clause + Result clause
If +  + present + C ,  + present + C
My parents don’t get angry if I fail a test.
You can also put the result clause first without using a
comma between the clauses.
Conditional 0
Situations that are always true if something
happens.

Complete these conditionals with personal
information.
1. If I have a problem,
2. If I need money,
3. If my parents are angry,
4. If I need a friend,
5. If I have a fight with my boyfriend/girlfriend,
Exchange information with a partner.
What do you do if you have a problem?

Conditional 1
Often called the "real" conditional because it is
used for real - or possible - situations. These
situations take place if a certain condition is met.
If clause + Result clause
If +  + present + C ,  + future + C
If it rains, we will stay at home.
Peter will buy a new car, if he gets his raise.

Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I have money,
2. If I have time tonight,
3. If I get good grades,
4. If I feel like,
5. If my parents let me,
Exchange information with a partner.
What will you do if…..?
What are you going to do if…?

Second Conditional
Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used
for unreal - impossible or improbable –
situations. This conditional provides an imaginary
result for a given situation.
If clause + Result clause
If +  + past + C ,  + would/could + V + C
If I were you, I would ask for help.
If she didn’t speak English, she wouldn’t get the job.

Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I won the lottery,
2. If I were a superhero,
3. If my parents were more understanding,
4. If I could travel anywhere in the world,
5. If I had time,
Exchange information with a partner.
What would you do if…..?
What could you do if…?

Third conditional
An imaginary situation in the past
If clause + Result clause
If +  + past perfect + C ,  + would/could +
have + V past part + C
Last week Agnes celebrated her birthday but I could
not go to the pub with her because I was broke. So I
say:
If I had had enough money, I would have gone out
with her.

Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I hadn’t been accepted here,
2. If I had studied harder last term,
3. If I had had time last weekend,
4. If I had had a better ____ teacher,
5. If I hadn’t met _____,
Exchange information with a partner.
What would you have done if…..?
What could you have done if…?

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Conditionals Explained: If Clauses and Result Clauses

  • 1.
  • 2.  This use can usually be replaced by, a time clause using 'when' (example: When I am late, my father takes me to school.) If clause + Result clause If +  + present + C ,  + present + C My parents don’t get angry if I fail a test. You can also put the result clause first without using a comma between the clauses. Conditional 0 Situations that are always true if something happens.
  • 3.  Complete these conditionals with personal information. 1. If I have a problem, 2. If I need money, 3. If my parents are angry, 4. If I need a friend, 5. If I have a fight with my boyfriend/girlfriend, Exchange information with a partner. What do you do if you have a problem?
  • 4.  Conditional 1 Often called the "real" conditional because it is used for real - or possible - situations. These situations take place if a certain condition is met. If clause + Result clause If +  + present + C ,  + future + C If it rains, we will stay at home. Peter will buy a new car, if he gets his raise.
  • 5.  Complete these statements with personal information. 1. If I have money, 2. If I have time tonight, 3. If I get good grades, 4. If I feel like, 5. If my parents let me, Exchange information with a partner. What will you do if…..? What are you going to do if…?
  • 6.  Second Conditional Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used for unreal - impossible or improbable – situations. This conditional provides an imaginary result for a given situation. If clause + Result clause If +  + past + C ,  + would/could + V + C If I were you, I would ask for help. If she didn’t speak English, she wouldn’t get the job.
  • 7.  Complete these statements with personal information. 1. If I won the lottery, 2. If I were a superhero, 3. If my parents were more understanding, 4. If I could travel anywhere in the world, 5. If I had time, Exchange information with a partner. What would you do if…..? What could you do if…?
  • 8.  Third conditional An imaginary situation in the past If clause + Result clause If +  + past perfect + C ,  + would/could + have + V past part + C Last week Agnes celebrated her birthday but I could not go to the pub with her because I was broke. So I say: If I had had enough money, I would have gone out with her.
  • 9.  Complete these statements with personal information. 1. If I hadn’t been accepted here, 2. If I had studied harder last term, 3. If I had had time last weekend, 4. If I had had a better ____ teacher, 5. If I hadn’t met _____, Exchange information with a partner. What would you have done if…..? What could you have done if…?