This document provides information about and examples of different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Conditional 0 describes situations that are always true.
- Conditional 1 uses "if" with the present tense to describe possible future events.
- Conditional 2 uses "if" with the past tense to describe unlikely or imaginary scenarios.
- Conditional 3 uses "if" with the past perfect tense to describe imaginary past situations.
The document includes examples for each type of conditional and prompts for filling in personal information.
Conditionals Explained: If Clauses and Result Clauses
1.
2.
This use can usually be replaced by, a time clause
using 'when' (example: When I am late, my father takes
me to school.)
If clause + Result clause
If + + present + C , + present + C
My parents don’t get angry if I fail a test.
You can also put the result clause first without using a
comma between the clauses.
Conditional 0
Situations that are always true if something
happens.
3.
Complete these conditionals with personal
information.
1. If I have a problem,
2. If I need money,
3. If my parents are angry,
4. If I need a friend,
5. If I have a fight with my boyfriend/girlfriend,
Exchange information with a partner.
What do you do if you have a problem?
4.
Conditional 1
Often called the "real" conditional because it is
used for real - or possible - situations. These
situations take place if a certain condition is met.
If clause + Result clause
If + + present + C , + future + C
If it rains, we will stay at home.
Peter will buy a new car, if he gets his raise.
5.
Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I have money,
2. If I have time tonight,
3. If I get good grades,
4. If I feel like,
5. If my parents let me,
Exchange information with a partner.
What will you do if…..?
What are you going to do if…?
6.
Second Conditional
Often called the "unreal" conditional because it is used
for unreal - impossible or improbable –
situations. This conditional provides an imaginary
result for a given situation.
If clause + Result clause
If + + past + C , + would/could + V + C
If I were you, I would ask for help.
If she didn’t speak English, she wouldn’t get the job.
7.
Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I won the lottery,
2. If I were a superhero,
3. If my parents were more understanding,
4. If I could travel anywhere in the world,
5. If I had time,
Exchange information with a partner.
What would you do if…..?
What could you do if…?
8.
Third conditional
An imaginary situation in the past
If clause + Result clause
If + + past perfect + C , + would/could +
have + V past part + C
Last week Agnes celebrated her birthday but I could
not go to the pub with her because I was broke. So I
say:
If I had had enough money, I would have gone out
with her.
9.
Complete these statements with personal
information.
1. If I hadn’t been accepted here,
2. If I had studied harder last term,
3. If I had had time last weekend,
4. If I had had a better ____ teacher,
5. If I hadn’t met _____,
Exchange information with a partner.
What would you have done if…..?
What could you have done if…?