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Conditionals Type 0 (true conditional)
If you heat water it boils.
Express something which is always true, laws of
nature.
+ SIMPLE PRESENT
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT
Conditionals Type 1.
(real conditional)
If you study hard, you will get a good
mark
Express a possible
situation in the present
or future.
IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE FUTURE
Conditionals Type 2
(present unreal)
If you studied hard,
you would get a
good mark
Express an imaginary or
unlikely situation in the
present or future.
IF + SIMPLE PAST + WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE
Conditionals Type 2
WITH VERB TO BE.
If I were rich ,
I would buy a castle.
IF + SIMPLE PAST WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE
If he were rich , He could buy a castle.
WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE
COULD + VERB INFINITIVENOTE: If I, he, she it was
(socially accepted)
Conditionals Type 3.
If you hadn't been late
for work so often,
they wouldn't have
fired you.
Express imaginary situations
which are contrary to facts in the
past. It can be used to talk about
wishes and regrets.
IF + PAST PERFECT WOULD HAVE + VERB PAST PARTICIPLE
Conditionals 0 to 3
Conditionals 0 to 3

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Conditionals 0 to 3

  • 1.
  • 2. Conditionals Type 0 (true conditional) If you heat water it boils. Express something which is always true, laws of nature. + SIMPLE PRESENT IF + SIMPLE PRESENT
  • 3. Conditionals Type 1. (real conditional) If you study hard, you will get a good mark Express a possible situation in the present or future. IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE FUTURE
  • 4. Conditionals Type 2 (present unreal) If you studied hard, you would get a good mark Express an imaginary or unlikely situation in the present or future. IF + SIMPLE PAST + WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE
  • 5. Conditionals Type 2 WITH VERB TO BE. If I were rich , I would buy a castle. IF + SIMPLE PAST WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE If he were rich , He could buy a castle. WOULD + VERB INFINITIVE COULD + VERB INFINITIVENOTE: If I, he, she it was (socially accepted)
  • 6. Conditionals Type 3. If you hadn't been late for work so often, they wouldn't have fired you. Express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past. It can be used to talk about wishes and regrets. IF + PAST PERFECT WOULD HAVE + VERB PAST PARTICIPLE