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retienar.ppt
1. DEFINITION:
Any type of device used for
stabilization or retention of
prosthesis -- GPT
RETAINERS
2. Retainer for an FPD…
That component of an FPD which
takes support from the abutment
tooth and provides retention to
the prosthesis
3.
4. SELECTION OF RETAINERS
Retainer selection for abutment is critical
and is dictated by the followings:
1) Age
2) DMF rate
3) Edentulous space-Partial veneer crown
contraindicated in long span FPD
4) Periodontal support
5) Arch position of the tooth
6) Skeletal relationship
5. 7) Inter occlusal & intraocclusal
condition such as crown length
8) Oral hygiene of the patient
9) Vitality of the abutment teeth---
endodontically treated teeth may
have to be restored with core &
post before designing the
retainer
6. 10) Condition of the abutment teeth
11) Cost
12) Preservation of the tooth
structure----Buccal surface
should be conserved. Partial
veneer crown is more
conservative than full crown . All
ceramic crowns are least
conservative
7. Types of retainers
Classified as:
I. Based on tooth coverage
Full veneer crown
Partial veneer crown
Conservative (minimal prep.)
retainers
8. II. Based on material used
All metal retainers
Metal ceramic retainers
All ceramic retainers
All acrylic retainers
9. Full veneer crowns
Covers all 5 surfaces of abutment
Most retentive of the veneer preparations
Compared to partial veneer designs,full
veneer crown exhibits superior resistance
nd retention
Used on those teeth whose restoration
demands max. retention.
10. Variations—Metal ceramic crowns and all
ceramic crowns used in situations that
requires a good cosmetic results
The full veneer crown should be used
when less extensive and less destructive
design have been considered and found
lacking in retention ,resistance ,coverage
or esthetics to properly restore the tooth
11. Partial veneer crown
Preferred than full veneer crown because
they requires less tooth reduction
Crown does not cover the entire abutment
Facial surface is left intact for superior
esthetics
Used when minimal retention is sufficient
and when abutment tooth is healthy
12. Contra indications
In long span FPDs
Endodontically treated tooth
Dentition with active caries or
periodontal disease
Poorly aligned abutment tooth
13. Advantages
Conservation of tooth structure
Reduced pulpal and periodontal
insult during tooth prep
Improved access for finishing by
dentist & oral hygiene by patient
14. Less of margin approximate soft
tissues subgingivally and hence
less gingival involvement than
complete coverage
Remaining intact facial or buccal
tooth surface permits electric
vitality test
15. Disadvantages
Less retention & resistance than
complete crowns
Some metal displayed in completed
restoration—unaesthetic
Tooth prep is difficult because only
limited
adjustments can be made in the
path of placement
16. Resin bonded retainers
(Maryland bridges)
Require minimal tooth preparation
Acid etched
Esthetically appealing
Economical , conservative ,
functional & do not irritate soft or
hard tissues
17. Indication
As retainers of FPD for abutment
with sufficient enamel to etch
Splinting of periodontally
compromised teeth
Stabilizing dentition after
orthodontic treatment
18. Contraindication
In patients with sensitivity to base
metal alloys
When facial esthetic of abutment
require improvement
Inadequate enamel surface to
bond eg;caries,existing
restoration
Incisor with extremely thin facio-
lingual dimension
19. Advantages
Non invasive to dentin with lingual
and proximal tooth preparation
including occlusal rest
Conservative with undeniable patient
appearance
Tissue tolerant because of
Supragingival margin,without pulpal
irritation
Reduced cost and less chair side time
20. Disadvantage
Demanding technique and tooth
prep.
Plaque accumulation
Bulky contour
Restricted to single pontic
placement
Graying out of teeth that are thin
labiolingually
21. Based on material used
All metal retainers
Metal ceramic retainers
All ceramic retainers
22. All metal retainers
Partial or full veneer crown
Require minimal tooth
reduction
Strong even in thin sections
23. Metal ceramic retainers
Indicated on teeth that require
complete coverage & esthetic
demand
Can accommodate cast or soldered
connectors
Can afford high force—metal
Require more teeth reduction
24. Indication
Extensive tooth destruction as a
result of caries or trauma
Existing previous restoration that
precludes the use of a more
conservative restoration
Need for superior retention and
strength
Endodontically treated tooth
26. All ceramic
Primary purpose ---to achieve
best possible esthetic results
Risk of reduced restoration
longevity—potential for fracture
,inferior marginal adaptation than
PFM retainer
27. Telescopic retainers
Used when path of insertion of FPD does
not coincide with long axis of abutment
Design involves fabricatin of two copings
one over the other
Internal or primary coping function to
modify the morphology of tooth –path pf
insrtn changed
Secondary coping designed to fit over
primary
28. REFERENCES
1. Fundamentals of Fixed Prosthodontics
Herber T.Shillingburg
2. Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics
Rosenstiel,Land,Fujimoto
3. Tylmans Theory and Practice of Fixed
Prosthodontics
4. Textbook of Prosthodontics-Deepak
Nallaswamy