this ppt is about english grammar tenses

1. ENGLISH GRAMMAR
(TENSES)
A

2. There are three types of tenses :-
• PRESENT TENSE.
• PAST TENSE.
• FUTURE TENSE.

3. There are four types of present tenses :-
• PRESENT INDEFINITE.
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
• PRESENT PERFECT.
• PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS.

4. There are four types of past tenses :-
• PAST INDEFINITE.
• PAST CONTINUOUS.
• PAST PERFECT.
• PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS.

5. There are four types of future tenses :-
• FUTURE INDEFINITE.
• FUTURE CONTINUOUS.
• FUTURE PERFECT.
• FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS.

6. PRESENT INDEFINITE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT INDEFINITE (SIMPLE
PRESENT) :-
HELPING VERB:- DO AND DOES
WITH HE, SHE, IT AND SINGULAR NOUNS
WE USE S AND ES
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON LIVES IN
LONDON.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- IS, AM AND ARE
IN IS, AM AND ARE WE USE VERB’S 1ST
FORM + ING
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON IS LIVING
IN LONDON.

7. PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT :-
HELPING VERB:- HAS AND HAVE
WITH I, WE, YOU, THEY AND PLURAL WE USE
HAVE
WITH HE, SHE, IT AND SINGULAR WE USE
HAS
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY HAS LIVED IN LONDON.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- HAS BEEN AND
HAVE BEEN
WITH I, WE, YOU, THEY AND PLURAL WE
USE HAVE BEEN
WITH HE, SHE, IT AND SINGULAR WE
USE HAS BEEN
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON HAS BEEN
LIVING IN LONDON
PRESENT PERFECT :-
HELPING VERB:- HAS AND HAVE
WITH I, WE, YOU, THEY AND PLURAL WE USE
HAVE
WITH HE, SHE, IT AND SINGULAR WE USE
HAS
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY HAS LIVED IN LONDON.

8. PAST INDEFINITE &PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST INDEFINITE (SIMPLE PAST) :-
HELPING VERB:- WAS AND WERE
WE USE 2ND FORM OF VERB WITH WAS
AND WERE.
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON WAS IN
LONDON.
PAST CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- WAS AND WERE
IN WAS AND WERE WE USE VERB’S 1ST
FORM + ING
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON WAS
LIVING IN LONDON.

9. PAST PERFECT &PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT :-
HELPING VERB:- HAD
WE USE VERB’S 3RD FORM WITH HAD.
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON HAD LIVED IN
LONDON.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- HAD BEEN
IN HAD WE USE VERB’S 1ST FORM + ING
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON HAD BEEN
LIVING IN LONDON.

10. FUTURE INDEFINITE & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
FUTURE INDEFINITE (SIMPLE FUTURE) :-
HELPING VERB:- WILL AND SHALL.
WE USE SHALL WITH I AND WE AND WE CAN
USE WILL WITH ALL. (VERB’S 1ST FORM)
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON WILL LIVE IN
LONDON
FUTURE CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- WILL BE AND SHALL BE
IN WILL BE AND SHALL BE VERB’S 1ST FORM +
ING
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON WILL BE LIVING IN
LONDON.

11. FUTURE PERFECT & FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
FUTURE PERFECT :-
HELPING VERB:- WILL HAVE AND SHALL HAVE.
WE USE SHALL HAVE WITH I AND WE AND WE
CAN USE WILL HAVE WITH ALL. (VERB’S 3RD
FORM)
FOR EXAMPLE:- MY SON WILL HAVE LIVED IN
LONDON.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS :-
HELPING VERB :- WILL HAVE BEEN AND SHALL
HAVE BEEN
IN WILL HAVE BEEN AND SHALL HAVE BEEN
VERB’S 1ST FORM + ING
FOR EXAMPLE :- MY SON WILL HAVE BEEN
LIVING IN LONDON FOR 3 YEARS..