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 Softwarerepresentsthesetof programsthatgoverntheoperationsof a
computersystemandmakethehardwarerun.Therearetwotypesof
software:
 1)Systemsoftware
 2)Applicationsoftware
 Systemsoftwarereferstotheprogramsthatcontrolinternalcomputer
operationsandmakebestuseof thehardware.Therearefourtypesof
systemsoftware:
 1)Operatingsystem
 2)Languageprocessors
 3)Devicedrivers
 4)Utilitysoftware
 Anoperatingsystemis a programwhichacts as an interface
betweena userandthehardware.
 Computers do not understandany language other thenbinary
language. Therefore it becomes necessary to process a HHL program
and this job is done by language processors.
 A devicedriveris a specialprogramthatallowstheinteraction
witha specifichardwaredevice.
 Utilitysoftwarearethoseapplicationsprogramsthatassistthecomputerby
performinghouse-keepingfunctionslikebackingupdiskor scanning
virusesetc.
Generalpurposesoftware aredesignedina waythattheymaybeusedby
individualusersina mannerthatit suitstheirneedsandrequirements.
 Specialistsoftwarearedesignedto beusedforspecifictaskssuchas
companypayroll,stockcontrolsystems,appointmentsystems,e-commerce
sites, etc.
• Customizedsoftwareis tailor-madesoftwareaccordingto a user’s
requirements.Thistypeof softwareis developedto meetalltherequirements
specifiedbytheuser.

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