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Nz the role of communication in the learning process
1. By: Nanang Zubaidi
Bridging Program Lecturer Workshop
International Program Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta
11 September 2014
2. Lecturer-Student Communication in BP Learning
Use of Media in Teacher-Student Communication
Collaborative Learning
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
3.
4. Communication happens mostly through words.
“The most important thing in communication is to hear what isn't
being said.” ~ Peter F. Drucker
Effective communicators listen more than they
speak.
“Maybe we were made with one mouth and two ears because we
are supposed to do twice as much listening as talking.” ~
Anonymous
Most people are already effective communicators.
“Communication works for those who work at it.” ~ John Powell
(Human Resources and Skill Development Canada, n.d.).
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
5. effective communication = effective
TEACHING
to communicate = to send MEANING &
MESSAGES
Complex but Dynamics
New technology CHANCE AND
CHALLENGE
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
9. Via:
speaking,
gestures and other body language, and
written word,
Where?
In class
Outside class
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
10. Presenting information
Explaining
Giving instruction
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
11. How long should you talk?
“openness and acceptance principles”
Check:
Posture
Eye Contact
Facial Expression
Distance
Distracting Behaviors
Voice Quality
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
12. Engage your audience
Use multiple presentation techniques.
Know your audience.
Avoid reading your text or presentation.
Timely check-in with your audience
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
13. Create variations in your voice.
Be aware of your body language.
Use the physical space of the classroom.
Keep a sense of humor.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
14. Planning
Practice
Talk to others
Tape/record Yourself
(CET USC, n.d.)
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
15. Make your teacher-student power distance
closer.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
16. Establish a positive relationship with the students
To encourage students, not to control.
Be positive
Organize time and thinking.
Use student's name.
Get the student's attention first.
Speak in a calm manner.
importantance of the topic; benefit.
Questions.
Include examples from the student's experience.
Personal problems
Frustration, anger, or boredom
Reinforce and support
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
20. NEW OPPORTUNITY to expand your
interaction with students.
Big Question:
“will technology use improve the quality of
student learning?”
NOTE: Students value OPPORTUNITIES to
have personal interactions with their
teachers.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
21. Phone
E-mail Reminder, assignment
Social media Broadcast message, students
interact with one another as a group, outside
of class.
Blackboard Wikispaces, Edmodo
example
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
23. Twitter
Facebook
Line
Whatsapp
Brainify
Etc.
Wikispaces
Edmodo
My Big Campus
Screen Chomp
Etc.
Dropbox
Google drive
Astrid
Etc.
Bubbl.us
QuizSnack
Quizlet
Survey Monkey
Etc.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
24. Blogging
Collaborative calendaring: google calendar
Podcasting: audacity
RSS readers
collaborative mindmapping: bubblus
micro-blogging: twitter
photo sharing: flickr
screencast sharing: jing
presentation sharing: slideshare
video sharing: youTube
social bookmarking: delicious
collaborative editing: etherpad
collaborative working: google docs, wikispaces
social networking: fb, inkedIn, ning
personalized start pages: netvibes
integrated social environment: moodle, sharepoint
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
27. Type of learning:
Cooperative
Individualized
Competitive
(Johnson, et.al., 1988)
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
28. to support students in learning.
to develop students’s independent learning
skills.
to add out-of-class time.
to increase student’s accountability for their
learning.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
29. In-Class Group
Group Project
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
30. Consideration:
Learners skill
Learner’s learning style
Types of activity
Objectives/Goals
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
32. Goal: developing students’ critical thinking,
communication, and interpersonal skills
2nd semester; 16 weeks
Field research; 2-3 students in each group
Process:
Theory of writing & doing research Proposal
Presentation Field Research Report
Presentation
Challenge: conflict, collusion, academic integrity
breaches
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
33. arguing over power
too shy member
one member does the work
no one does the work
Group dictator
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
34. absence of leadership and coordination,
inability to communicate effectively,
difficulty in defining and assigning tasks,
trouble maintaining equal participation, and
frustration with setting and group goals.
(Schwartz, n.d.)
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
35. Faulty communication
Attribution errors
Mistrust
Grudges
Personality clashes
.
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
37. 1.Deal with it ASAP.
2.Conflict is good.
3.Conflict = problem to solve.
4.Do not blame.
5.Be open-minded and fair.
6.Give appropriate and constructive criticism.
7.Make group members understands.
8.Brainstorm solutions or compromises.
(Hadad & Reed, 2007, p. 270).
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
39. Center for Excellence in Teaching. (1999). Communicating with students.
Los Angeles: University of Southern California.
Diaz, V., Brown, M., & Salmons, J. (2010). "Unit 5: Collaborative Teaching
and Learning Strategies". EDUCAUSE learning initiative discovery tool:
Collaborative learning workshop guide. Retrieved September 9, 2014 from
www.educause.edu/eli/collaborativelearning
Hadad, M. & Reed, M.J. (2007). The post-secondary learning experience.
Johnson, D., Johnson, R. & Holubec, E. (1988). Circles of Learning:
Cooperation in the Classroom. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.
Project PARA - University of Nebraska-Lincoln. (n.d.). Effective
communication with students, teachers, and other professionals. Lincoln:
University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Schwartz, M. (n.d.). “Case method and group work”. New faculty
orientation. Retrieved September 9, 2014 from
http://www.ryerson.ca/lt/taga/index.html
Better Communication and Collaboration in BP Learning Process
Editor's Notes
Slide by Subchan, Imam. (n.d.). Latihan Kepemimpinan Islam Menengah. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
“how you communicate information to your students and how well you give feedback and create a learning process”
“to be an effective teacher, be skilled at communicating in various different ways”
Twitter
Facebook
Line
Whatsapp
Brainify --> socmed
Dropbox sharing file
Google drive sharing file
Astrid --> To-do list
Edmodo LMS online class
My Big Campus blackboard, socmed
Screen Chomp on iPad; online class
Bubbl.us --> online mind-mapping tool
QuizSnack --> Survey
Quizlet online quizzes and flashcards
Survey Monkey
Johnson, D., Johnson, R. & Holubec, E. (1988). Circles of Learning: Cooperation in the Classroom. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.
Cooperative learning
Individualized (criterion-based grading system)
Competitive (norm-based grading system)
Collaborative learning is a method of teaching and learning in which students team together to explore a significant question or create a meaningful project.
Cooperative learning, which will be the primary focus of this workshop, is a specific kind of collaborative learning. In cooperative learning, students work together in small groups on a structured activity.
In small groups, students can share strengths and also develop their weaker skills. They develop their interpersonal skills. They learn to deal with conflict. When cooperative groups are guided by clear objectives, students engage in numerous activities that improve their understanding of subjects explored.
Also, in cooperative learning small groups provide a place where:
learners actively participate;
teachers become learners at times, and learners sometimes teach;
respect is given to every member;
projects and questions interest and challenge students;
diversity is celebrated, and all contributions are valued;
students learn skills for resolving conflicts when they arise;
members draw upon their past experience and knowledge;
goals are clearly identified and used as a guide;
research tools such as Internet access are made available;
students are invested in their own learning.
The use of student teams can be an especially effective teaching strategy for several reasons.
First, it allows the instructor to support students in learning a valuable skill that employers
continually rank as critical to workplace success: how to work together and support each other in
learning and discovery. Second, becoming effective and productive team members allows
students to develop their independent learning skills by working individually on a portion of a
group project that makes them accountable not only to the instructor but also to team members.
And finally, integrating teamwork into a course can result in adding structure to out-of-class time
and increasing student accountability for their learning. Obviously, team-based learning is not
appropriate for all content, but it can usually be adopted in some form in any course.
can be either student-formed or instructor-assigned
What’s more important is that the groups are taught how to communicate with each other.