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UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) 
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English 
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. 
LLEESSSSOONN ## 77 
UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr 
MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. 
““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of 
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the 
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from 
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” 
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) 
DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH 
BBAABB-- ‘‘AL-SWOLAH’ 
PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee ooff ddeevvoottiioonnaall pprraayyeerrss 
((BBaassiiss ffoorr rreefflleeccttiioonn)) 
Updated 6 Deceember 2014
From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with 
the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the 
importance of going back to the basis (dalil). 
Therefore in future, my slides/ hand-outs will not contain 
elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on 
basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, 
and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an 
or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – 
or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
LLAAAA –– HHAAUU--LLAA -- WWAA--LLAAAA 
QQUUWW--WWAATTAA IILL--LLAA BBIILL--LLAAAAHH 
‘‘TThheerree iiss nnoo ssttrreennggtthh nnoorr ppoowweerr 
eexxcceepptt wwiitthh AAllllaahh..’’ 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““((EEssttaabblliisshh yyoouu)) SSwwoollaahh ((iinn tthhee wwaayy oorr mmaannnneerr wwhhiicchh)) 
yyoouu sseeee mmee ((ddoo tthhee)) sswwoollaahh..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Whoever practices (in this rreelliiggiioonn)) aa pprraaccttiiccee wwhhiicchh iiss 
nnoott bbaasseedd uuppoonn wwhhaatt wwee hhaavvee ccoommmmaannddeedd ((AAMMRRUUNNAA)),, 
tthhaatt pprraaccttiiccee iiss rreejjeecctteedd..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd AAhhmmaadd)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Whoever innovates (bbrriinngg aabboouutt aa nneeww wwaayyss)) 
iinn oouurr aaffffaaiirrss ((ooff rreelliiggiioonn)) 
wwhhiicchh hhaass nnoo bbaassiiss ((ffrroomm iittss tteeaacchhiinnggss)),, 
iitt iiss rreejjeecctteedd..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd AAhhmmaadd)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“O You who believe ! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, 
and those charged with authority from among you.” 
(Qur’an : An-Nisa’ : 4 :59) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Those who listen to the Word, aanndd ffoollllooww tthhee bbeesstt ((mmeeaanniinngg)) iinn iitt:: 
tthhoossee aarree tthhee oonneess wwhhoomm AAllllaahh hhaass gguuiiddeedd,, aanndd tthhoossee aarree tthhee oonneess 
eenndduueedd wwiitthh uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAzz--ZZuummaarr::3399::1188)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 In respecting the dominance of the followers, aaddhheerreennttss ooff tthhee 
sscchhooooll ooff FFiiqqhh ooff aall--MMuujjttaahhiidd--mmuuttllaaqq aall--IImmaamm MMuuhhaammmmaadd iibbnn IIddrriiss 
aasshh--SShhaaffii--’’iiee rrhhmm..aa.. hheerree iinn tthhiiss rreeggiioonn,, tthhee pprraaccttiicceess iinn tthhiiss 
mmaannuuaall // lleessssoonn oonn FFIIQQHH mmaatttteerrss,, sshhaallll ssuubbssccrriibbee aanndd bbee iinn 
ccoonnffoorrmmiittyy wwiitthh tthhiiss sscchhooooll ooff IIssllaammiicc jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ((mmaaddzzhhaabb)).. 
 YYeett,, wwee hhoolldd ttoo aa hheeaalltthhyy rreessppeecctt aanndd ttoolleerraannccee ((ttaassaammuuhh)) ttoowwaarrddss 
ootthheerr mmaaddzzaaaahhiibb aanndd iikkhhttiillaaaaff ((ddiiffffeerreenncceess ooff ooppiinniioonn)) aammoonnggsstt 
IIssllaammiicc sscchhoollaarrss.. 
 TThhee ddoommiinnaanntt sscchhoooollss ooff IIssllaammiicc jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ggeenneerraallllyy aacccceepptteedd 
aarree tthhee,, JJaa’’aaffaarrii,, MMaalliikkii,, HHaannaaffii,, SShhaaffii’’ee aanndd HHaannbbaallii.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
FFOOUURR AASSPPEECCTTSS//CCAATTEEGGOORRIIEESS:: 
[1] QQOOLLBBIIYYYYAAHH –– HHeeaarrtt//MMiinndd 
[2] FFII’’--LLIIYY YYAAHH –– AAccttiioonn // PPoossttuurreess 
[3] QQAAWW--LLIIYYYYAAHH –– RReecciittaattiioonnss 
[4] TARTIB -- IInn tthhee rriigghhtt oorrddeerr 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
RRUUKKUUNN QQOOLLBBIIYY--YYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO THE HEART/ MIND 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Niyyat” Intention can be defined as “the presence of purposeful will 
for any act in the person’s heart or mind; accompanying that action”. If 
it was only present before that act, Scholars of the Shafi’-ie madzhab 
differentiate this latter state with the term “ ’Azam” (Resolve) and not 
“Niyyat” (Intention). 
As pertaining acts of devotion (worship), which is directly related to 
“obedience and submission” to Allah, that purpose or intent must be, 
purposely and consciously carried out for the sake of Allah s.w.t. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
It is also in the “niyyat” that particular or specific acts of devotions 
are differentiated from other of the same genre. Example, in Swolah, 
difference between what is obligatory devotions (Fardh) from that 
which is recommended or supererogatory (Mandub or recommended); 
amongst the obligatory Swolah which is differentiated by the names 
(Zuhr, ‘Asr etc.) and the number of Raka’at (cycle of movements); and 
as regard one’s role in congregational prayer, whether one intends to 
be leading or following the leader in the prayer. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
What is important is the knowledge and awareness of what kind of 
Swolah one is doing, and ensures sincerity in doing it for the sake of 
Allah s.w.t. 
Text of the intention, composed in Arabic by Fiqh scholars in classical 
books are meant to teach us this – unfortunately some blindly adopt 
or imitate this, even though they do not understand what it (the 
Arabic words that they utter) actually meant. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Note as clarification: 
As, “niyyat” is an essential element in swolah, it must be present 
(in the heart or mind) at the beginning of the act i.e. present at the 
time of the “Takbirat-ul-ihram” (when proclaiming the first 
glorification “Allahu-Akbar” [meaning ‘Allah is Greatest’], when one 
enters into the state of devotion for swolah). But, it is not required 
for one to verbalize it – only to formulate in one’s mind or heart and 
in the language that one understands. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Note as clarification: 
Some scholars dislike (as makruh) or some even forbade it as an 
offensive innovation the verbalization of such “niyyat” as this was 
never the practice of the Prophet s.a.w., nor that of our pious 
predecessors (Salaf-us-Solih). 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Note as clarification: 
For those who verbalize this to assist themselves (especially those 
who are new students just learning to pray), or for teaching others as 
to the necessity of its formulation, they should be aware that such 
allowance is not the rule in performing swolah – but are done out of a 
certain need (or maslahat), and should be discarded when the need 
for it ceased. By doing this it is to eradicate the misconception in some 
Muslims who mistakenly regarded Niyyat to belong to rukun Qaw-liyyah, 
whereas it is QALBIYYAH. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
WaAllahu ‘alam.
 ““NNiiyyyyaatt”” iiss ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iinntteennttiioonn iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt // mmiinndd 
tthhaatt oonnee iiss:: 
[[aa]] wwiitthh ffuullll ccoonnsscciioouussnneessss aanndd ppuurrppoosseeffuull;; ttoo 
[[bb]] ppeerrffoorrmm aa ssppeecciiffiicc aacctt ((mmuusstt bbee cclleeaarr ooff wwhhaatt iitt iiss tthhaatt 
aacctt oonnee iiss aabboouutt ttoo ddoo));; aanndd 
[[cc]] tthhee rreeaassoonn ffoorr ddooiinngg iitt mmuusstt bbee ssoolleellyy ffoorr tthhee ssaakkee 
((ffuullffiilllliinngg aa ccoommmmaanndd –– tthhuuss ssttrriivviinngg ttoo ggaaiinn aacccceeppttaannccee 
ooff && sseeeekkiinngg nneeaarrnneessss ttoo)) AAllllaahh -- ssiinncceerreellyy.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 This intention must bbee pprreesseenntt aatt tthhee bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff 
ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee SSwwoollaahh ((ii..ee.. AAtt tthhee ffiirrsstt TTAAKKBBEEEERR)) 
 IItt mmuusstt bbee iinn aa llaanngguuaaggee wwhhiicchh oonnee uunnddeerrssttaannddss.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 TThhuuss ssoommee eexxaammpplleess:: 
““OO AAllllaahh!! II aamm ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee oobblliiggaattoorryy SSUUBBUUHH//FFAAJJRR 
pprraayyeerr ((sswwoollaahh)),, ttwwoo rraakk’’aaaatt ((ccyyccllee ooff bboowwiinngg)),, bbeeccaauussee 
ooff YYoouu ((OO AAllllaahh))..”” 
OORR 
““OO AAllllaahh!! II aamm ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee oobblliiggaattoorryy ZZUUHHRR pprraayyeerr 
((sswwoollaahh)),, ffoouurr rraakk’’aaaatt ((ccyyccllee ooff bboowwiinngg)),, bbeeccaauussee ooff YYoouu..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 FFaajjrr // SSuubbuuhh 
 ZZuuhhrr 
 ‘‘AAssrr 
 MMaagghhrriibb 
 IIsshhaa’’ 
 JJuummuu''aahh ((rreeppllaaccee ZZuuhhrr)) 
((oobblliiggaattoorryy ffoorr mmeenn)) 
 22 rraakkaa''aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
 44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
 44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
 33 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
 44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
 22 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) 
((ppeerrffoorrmmeedd iinn ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
STAND BOW STAND PROSTRATE SIT PROSTRATE 
ONE RAKA-’AT 
AFTER EVERY TWO CYCLES (RAKA’AT) OR 
AT THE END OF THE COMPLETED REQUIRED CYCLES SIT 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Verily, action is by intention; and verily the wwoorrtthh ((mmeerriitt)) ooff 
tthhaatt aaccttiioonn iiss ((ttoo bbee mmeeaassuurreedd)) iinn aaccccoorrddaannccee 
wwiitthh wwhhaatt iiss iinntteennddeedd ...... ”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 ““NNIIYYYYAATT”” ((iinntteennttiioonn)) iiss oonnee ooff tthhee eesssseennttiiaall ffoorr tthhee vvaalliiddiittyy ooff 
SSWWOOLLAAHH aanndd aallll ffoorrmmss ooff IIBBAAAADDAAHH -- ccoonnddiittiioonn ffoorr iitt bbeeiinngg aacccceepptteedd .. 
 YYeett,, iinntteennttiioonn ccaann bbee ddeeffiinneedd aass :: ““FFoorrmmuullaattiioonn iinn aa ppeerrssoonn’’ss mmiinndd-- 
hheeaarrtt,, ooff hhiiss ccoonnsscciioouuss aaccttiioonn wwhhiicchh hhee iiss ddooiinngg,, wwiitthh ccllaarriittyy ooff iittss 
rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) aanndd ddiiffffeerreennttiiaattiinngg iitt ffrroomm ootthheerr aaccttiioonnss wwhhiicchh mmaayy 
ggeenneerraallllyy bbee ssiimmiillaarr,, rreeaaffffiirrmmiinngg tthhee ssiinncceerriittyy ooff ppuurrppoossee ttoo ddoo iitt ffoorr 
tthhee ssaakkee ooff AAllllaahh sseeeekkiinngg nneeaarrnneessss ttoo HHiimm.. AAss ssuucchh,, iitt iiss ffoorrmmuullaatteedd iinn 
tthhee mmiinndd--hheeaarrtt IInn tthhee llaanngguuaaggee wwhhiicchh tthhee ppeerrssoonn uunnddeerrssttaannddss..”” 
 VVeerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt uuppoonn tthhee ttoonngguuee iiss rreeggaarrddeedd aass ““BBIIDD’’AAHH ””,, ssiinnccee tthhiiss 
wwaass nnoott pprraaccttiicceedd bbyy tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..aa..ww.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 YYeett,, ttoo eennssuurree tthhaatt NNIIYYYYAATT iiss ffoorrmmuullaatteedd,, oouurr IIssllaammiicc sscchhoollaarrss 
ccoommppoossee tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd iinntteennttiioonn tthhaatt ffuullffiillll tthhee SSHHAARR’’IIEE rreeqquuiirreemmeenntt,, 
aanndd tthhiiss hhaass bbeeccoommee aa ssttaannddaarrdd iinnssttrruuccttiioonn iinn tthhee ccuurrrriiccuulluumm wwhhiicchh 
rreeqquuiirreess tthhee tteeaacchheerr--ssttuuddeenntt ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt.. 
SSoommee,, aalltthhoouugghh hhaavviinngg lleeaarrnntt tthhaatt tthhee iinntteennttiioonn iiss iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt-- 
mmiinndd aanndd nnoott tthhee ttoonngguuee,, ssttiillll ffiinnddss iitt nneecceeccssssaarryy ttoo vveerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt aass aa 
mmeeaannss ttoo aallwwaayyss rreemmiinndd tthheemmsseellvveess ttoo ccoonnssiiddeerr tthhiiss iimmppoorrttaanntt 
eesssseennttiiaall ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH,, eessppeecciiaallllyy ssiinnccee iinn tthhee SSHHAAFFII--’’IIEE MMaaddzzhhaabb ,, 
iinntteennttiioonn mmuusstt bbee pprreesseenntt aatt tthhee bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff tthhee aacctt.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh 
aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: 
[[11]] IIff bbyy nnoott vveerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt,, tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd iinntteennttiioonn iiss nnoott pprreesseenntt iinn tthhee 
ppeerrssoonn’’ss mmiinndd aatt tthhee ssttaarrtt ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH,, wwhhiicchh tthheerreeffoorree rreennddeerriinngg iitt 
iinnvvaalliidd,, tthheenn ttoo ddoo ssoo -- vveerrbbaalliizzee -- iiss WWAAJJIIBB ((oobblliiggaattoorryy)).. 
[[22]] FFoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo ddoo nnoott vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt bbuutt aarree aabbllee ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iitt iinn 
tthheeiirr hheeaarrtt--mmiinndd iiss ccoonnffoorrmmiinngg ttoo tthhee SSuunnnnaahh,, tthhiiss iiss hhiigghhllyy 
rreeccoommmmeennddeedd.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh 
aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: 
[[33]] SSoommee,, lliikkee tthhee IImmaamm ((pprraayyeerr lleeaaddeerr)),, cchhoooossee ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt aass aa 
ccoonnttiinnuuoouuss iinnssttrruuccttiioonn ttoo tthhee ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn –– mmaannyy ooff wwhhoomm mmaayy ssttiillll 
rreeqquuiirree rreemmiinnddeerrss.. TThhee rruulliinngg ffoorr tthhiiss ccaann bbee ooppttiioonnaall ((HHAARRUUSS)),, oorr 
rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ((MMUUSSTTAAHHAABB)) oorr eevveenn oobblliiggaattoorryy ((WWAAJJIIBB)).. 
[[44]] FFoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo kknnoowwss hhooww ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt--mmiinndd,, iitt iiss 
ddiisslliikkee ((MMAAKKRRUUHH)) ffoorr tthheemm ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee aalloouudd wwiitthhoouutt aappppaarreenntt 
rreeaassoonn--nneecceessssiittyy ffoorr ddooiinngg ssoo.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh 
aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: 
[[55]] TToo rreeggaarrdd oorr aasssseerrtt tthhee vviieeww tthhaatt vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ssppeecciiffiiccaallllyy 
ffoorr SSwwoollaahh ((uuppoonn tthhee ttoonngguuee)) hhaass bbeeeenn pprraaccttiicceedd bbyy tthhee PPrroopphheett 
ss..aa..aa..ww,, iiss sshheeeerr iiggnnoorraannccee.. 
WWAALLLLAAAAHHUU AA’’LLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
From ‘Imran ibn Hussain r.a. reported: “I had some physical 
problem, so I asked the Prophet s.a.a.w. about the prayer : 
The Prophet s.a.a.w. said: ‘(SWOLAH) Pray standing, if you are 
unable to, (then) pray sitting; if you are not able to, (then) pray 
[while lying] on your side.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
(Hadith related by Bukhary)
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
The Prophet s.a.a.w. said, "When you stand for the prayer 
(SWOLAH), say ‘Takbir’ and then recite from the Qur'an what 
you know and then bow with calmness till you feel at ease, 
then rise from bowing till you stand straight. Afterwards 
prostrate calmly till you feel at ease and then raise (your 
head) and sit with calmness till you feel at ease and then 
prostrate with calmness till you feel at ease in prostration and 
do the same in the whole of your prayer.“ 
(Hadith reported by Bukhary) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the 
prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part 
of it, and said: 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the 
prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part 
of it, and said: 
“He then bowed and placed his hands upon his knees as if he caught 
hold of them; and bent them, keeping (his arms) away from his sides. 
He them prostrated himself and placed his nose and forehead (on the 
ground); and kept his arms away from his side, and placed his palms 
(on the ground opposite his shoulders; he then raised his head that 
every bone returned to its proper place; (he then prostrated twice) 
until he finished this prostrations) … “ 
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the 
prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part 
of it, and said: 
“ … Then he sat down and spread out his left foot, putting 
forward the front of his right foot towards the Qiblah placing 
the palm of his right hand on his right knee, and the palm of 
his left hand on his left knee, and he pointed with his finger.” 
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 39
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 42
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 45
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) said: "I have been commanded to prostrate 
on seven bones: on the forehead"- and he pointed with his hand- 
"on the nose, the hands, the knees and the ends of the feet.“ 
(Hadith related by An-Nasa-i) 
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Prostration is where 7 parts touches tthhee fflloooorr –– wwhhiicchh aarree:: 
TThhee 22 ffeeeett wwiitthh ttooeess uupprriigghhtt ,, 22 kknneeeess,, 22 ppaallmm ooff hhaannddss ,, 
aanndd tthhee ffaaccee ((ppaarrtt ooff ffoorreehheeaadd wwiitthh nnoossee ))lliigghhttllyy ttoouucchhiinngg.. 
49 
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RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
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RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
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RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES 
TO BE ADOPTED 
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RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO THE RECITATION 
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From ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. narrated that the Prophet s.a.a.w. 
said: 
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From ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. narrated that the Prophet s.a.a.w. 
said: 
“The key to swolah (prayer) is purity. What puts one in an 
inviolable state (“Tahrim” i.e. enter a state of devotion 
where certain things become forbidden) is the ‘Takbir’ (the 
first glorification of “Allahu-akbar”), and the ‘Tahleel’ (i.e. 
exiting out of the devotion from what is forbidden to now 
become permissible ) is the ‘Tasleem’ (saying the ‘Salam’).” 
(Hadith reported by ash-Shafi’ie, Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Ibn 
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Majah and Tirmidzi)
AALLLLAAAA--HHUU -- AAKK--BBAARR 
““AAllllaahh iiss GGrreeaatteerr ““ 
((.... tthhaann aannyytthhiinngg tthhaatt aannyyoonnee ccaann ccoonncceeiivvee)) 
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RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO THE RECITATION 
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BBIISS--MMIILL--LLAAAA--HHIIRR--RROOHH--MMAAAA--NNIIRR--RROO--HHEEEEMM 
IInn tthhee NNaammee ooff AAllllaahh,, MMoosstt CCoommppaassssiioonnaattee,, 
MMoosstt MMeerrcciiffuull 
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AALL--HHAAMM--DDUULLIILL--LLAAAA--HHII RROOBB--BBIILL-- ‘‘AAAA--LLAA--MMEEEENN 
AAllll pprraaiisseess bbeelloonnggss ttoo AAllllaahh,, LLoorrdd ((SSuussttaaiinneerr)) ooff aallll 
tthhee wwoorrllddss.. 
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AARR--RROOHH--MMAAAA--NNIIRR--RROO--HHEEEEMM 
MMoosstt CCoommppaassssiioonnaattee,, MMoosstt MMeerrcciiffuull 
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MAA-LLII--KKII YYAAUU--MMIIDD--DDEEEENN 
MMaasstteerr ooff tthhee DDaayy ooff JJuuddggeemmeenntt 
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IIYY--YYAAAA--KKAA -- NNAA’’--BBUU--DDUU 
WWAA--IIYY--YYAAAA--KKAA--NNAASS--TTAA--’’EEEENN 
TToo YYoouu ((AAlloonnee)) wwee wwoorrsshhiipp,, 
aanndd ttoo YYoouu ((AAlloonnee)) wwee aasskk ffoorr hheellpp 
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IIHH--DI-NASw - SwI-RRAAAA--TTwwAALL-- MMUUSS--TTAA--QQEEEEMM 
DDoo gguuiiddee uuss aalloonngg tthhee SSttrraaiigghhtt PPaatthh 
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SwI-RO-TwAL-LA-DDzzEEEE--NNAA –– AANN-- ‘‘AAMM--TTAA 
’’AALLAAYY--HHIIMM 
TThhee ppaatthh ooff tthhoossee wwhhoomm yyoouu bbeessttoowweedd ffaavvoouurrss 
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GHOY-RIL – MAGH- DDUUUU--BBII –– ‘‘AALLAAYY--HHIIMM 
WWAA--LLAADDww -- DDwwAAAAAA--LL--LLEEEENN 
NNoott tthhee ppaatthh ooff tthhoossee wwhhoossee ppoorrttiioonn iiss YYoouurr WWrraatthh 
((aannggeerr)),, aanndd nnoott ooff tthhoossee wwhhoo ggoo aassttrraayy 
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AAAA--MMEEEENN ** 
((GGrraanntt mmee tthhiiss rreeqquueesstt!!)) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO THE RECITATION 
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AATT--TTAA--HHII--YYAAAA--TTUULL -- MMUU--BBAAAA--RRAA--KKAAAA--TTUUSS--SSwwaa--LLAA-- 
WWAAAA--TTUUTT-- TTwwAAYY--YYII--BBAAAA--TTUU –– LLIILL--LLAAAAHH 
AAllll ggrreeeettiinnggss aanndd aallll BBlleessssiinnggss,, aanndd aallll SSaalluuttaattiioonnss 
tthhaatt aarree ggoooodd,, iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh 
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AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘‘AALLAAYY--KKAA –– AAYY--YYUU--HHAANN 
NNAA--BBIIYY--YYUU –– WWAA--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTUULLLLAAAA--HHII 
WWAA--BBAA--RROO--KKAAAA--TTUUHH 
PPeeaaccee bbee uuppoonn yyoouu,, OO PPrroopphheett,, aanndd wwiitthh tthhee MMeerrccyy 
aanndd tthhee BBlleessssiinnggss ooff AAllllaahh 
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AS-SA-LLAAAA--MMUU-- ‘‘AALLAAYY--NNAAAA –– 
WWAA--’’AALLAAAA-- ‘‘IIBBAAAA--DDIILL--LLAAAA--HHIISS-- 
SSwwOO--LLII--HHEEEENN 
PPeeaaccee bbee uuppoonn uuss,, aanndd uuppoonn aallll tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss 
sseerrvvaannttss ooff AAllllaahh 
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ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-IILLAAAA--HHAA IILL--LLAALLLLAAAAHH 
WWAA--AASSHH--HHAADDUU –– AANN--NNAA-- MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADDAARR –– 
RROOSSUUUU--LLUULLLLAAAAHH 
II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss,, tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnoo ggoodd eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh 
AAnndd II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss,, tthhaatt MMuuhhaammmmaadd iiss tthhee 
MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh 
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H ALAA-HUUMM--MMAA –– SSwwOOLL--LLII-- ‘‘AALLAAAA-- 
MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD,, WWAA--’’AALLAAAA-- 
AAAA-- LLII-- MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD 
O Allah, bestow (Your) Salutations and prayers 
upon Muhammad and upon the family of 
Muhammad 
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RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH 
ESSENTIAL PERTAINING 
TO THE RECITATION 
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AS-SSAA--LLAAAA--MMUU –– ‘‘AALLAAYY--KKUUMM 
WWAA--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTUULL--LLAAAAHH 
** MMaayy tthhee PPeeaaccee aanndd BBlleessssiinnggss ooff AAllllaahh 
bbee uuppoonn yyoouu ((aallll)) 
** RReecciittiinngg tthhee ffiirrsstt SSAALLAAMM iiss ““RRuukkuunn””,, 
wwhhiillee tthhee sseeccoonndd iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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RRUUKKUUNN TTAARRTTIIBB 
ESSENTIAL TO FOLLOW THE WAY OR 
MANNER OF SEQUENCE (ORDER) AS 
HOW PROPHET MUHAMMAD , صلى الله عليه وسلم 
PERFORMED THE SWOLAH 
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 SSwwoollaahh bbeeggiinnss wwiitthh tthhee ffiirrsstt ““TTAAKKBBIIRR”” aanndd 
eennddss wwiitthh ““SSAALLAAAAMM””,, ttoo bbee ppeerrffoorrmm iinn ssttaattee ooff 
ppuurriittyy.. 
 WWhhiillee ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg iitt,, aannyy oonnee ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg 
aaccttss oorr ffaaccttoorrss wwiillll ccaauussee oorr rreennddeerr tthhee SSwwoollaahh ttoo 
bbee ddeeeemmeedd aass nnuulllliiffiieedd:: 
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11..OOnnee’’ss wwuuddhhuu’’ [[aabblluuttiioonn]] iiss nnuulllliiffiieedd –– ssuucchh aass 
wwhheenn aannyy iimmppuurriittyy pprroocceeeeddss ffrroomm oonnee’’ss ‘‘lloowweerr 
bbooddyy ooppeenniinnggss’’ ee..gg.. UUrriinnee,, ssttooooll,, ggaass,, wwoorrmm oorr 
mmuucchh vvoommiittiinngg -- tthhee sswwoollaahh iittsseellff wwoouulldd bbee 
iinnvvaalliiddaatteedd.. TThhee wwuuddhhuu’’ hhaass ttoo bbee rree--ttaakkeenn 
bbeeffoorree ddooiinngg tthhee sswwoollaahh aallll oovveerr aaggaaiinn.. 
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22.. TTaallkkiinngg wwiillll rreennddeerr tthhee sswwoollaahh iinnvvaalliidd.. BBuutt,, iiff 
nneeeedd bbee oouutt ooff uurrggeenntt nneecceessssiittyy,, cceerrttaaiinn wwaayyss ooff 
ccoommmmuunniiccaattiioonn aalllloowweedd ee..gg.. aa mmiissttaakkee bbyy tthhee 
IImmaamm ((pprraayyeerr lleeaaddeerr)) mmaayy bbee ccoorrrreecctteedd bbyy tthhoossee 
bbeehhiinndd hhiimm wwiitthh ssaayyiinngg ““ssuubb--HHaaaa--nnAAllllaaaahh”” 
aalloouudd;; aammoonnggsstt llaaddiieess bbyy ttaappppiinngg tthhee bbaacckk ooff hheerr 
hhaannddss ttoo ssiiggnnaall,, eettcc.. 
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33.. MMaakkiinngg ttoooo mmuucchh mmoovveemmeenntt ootthheerr tthhaann wwhhaatt iiss 
rreeqquuiirreedd iinn sswwoollaahh.. ““TToooo mmuucchh”” iiss ddeeffiinneedd aass 
““tthhrreeee oorr mmoorree ccoonnsseeccuuttiivvee mmoovveemmeennttss ooff aannyy 
mmaajjoorr lliimmbbss..”” 
EExxcceeppttiioonnss,, wwhheenn tthheerree iiss uurrggeennccyy,, ssuucchh aass tteennddiinngg 
ttoo ssoommeetthhiinngg wwhhiicchh ccaannnnoott bbee ddeellaayyeedd -- aass lloonngg aass 
oonnee ddoo nnoott ttaallkk wwhhiillee tteennddiinngg ttoo tthheessee eemmeerrggeennccyy.. 
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44.. DDrriinnkkiinngg,, eeaattiinngg,, cchheewwiinngg oorr ssmmookkiinngg wwhhiillee 
pprraayyiinngg wwiillll rreennddeerr tthhee sswwoollaahh nnuullll aanndd vvooiidd.. 
55.. TTuurrnniinngg tthhee cchheesstt aawwaayy ffrroomm tthhee ddiirreeccttiioonn ooff tthhee 
QQiibbllaahh ((ii..ee.. ttoowwaarrddss tthhee KKaa’’aabbaa iinn MMaakkkkaahh)) wwiillll 
iinnvvaalliiddaattee tthhee sswwoollaahh 
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66.. CChhaannggiinngg tthhee nniiyyyyaatt // iinntteennttiioonn ffrroomm ddooiinngg oonnee 
ttyyppee ooff sswwoollaahh iinnttoo aannootthheerr ee..gg.. WWhhiillee 
ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg oobblliiggaattoorryy ((ffaarrddhhuu)) sswwoollaahh,, cchhaannggiinngg 
iitt ttoo oonnee tthhaatt iiss rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ((nnaawwaaffiill,, ssuunnnnaatt)),, 
eettcc.. 
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77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee 
ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..:: 
 IInntteennttiioonn ((nniiyyyyaatt)) aatt tthhee ssttaarrtt ooff sswwoollaahh 
 AAllll ppoossttuurreess –– ssttaannddiinngg,, bboowwiinngg,, pprroossttrraattiinngg aanndd 
ssiittttiinngg 
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77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee 
ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..:: 
 TThhee rreeqquuiirreedd ppaauussee ((ttuummaa’’nniinnaahh)) wwhhiillee aassssuummiinngg 
aa ppaarrttiiccuullaarr ppoossttuurree oorr ppoossiittiioonn.. 
 TThhee ccoorrrreecctt oorrddeerr oorr sseeqquueennccee ((ttaarrttiibb)).. 
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77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee 
ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..:: 
 EEsssseennttiiaall rreecciittaattiioonnss:: 
((aa)) TTaakkbbiirraa--ttuull--IIhhrraamm ((bb)) SSuurraahh AAll--FFaattiihhaahh 
((cc)) TTaasshhaa--hhuudd wwiitthh SSaallaawwaatt ((dd)) SSaallaaaamm.. 
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88.. WWhheenn tthhee ““aauurraatt”” ((ii..ee.. ppaarrttss ooff tthhee bbooddyy tthhaatt 
rreeqquuiirreess ccoovveerriinngg)) bbeeccoommeess eexxppoosseedd –– ee..gg.. FFoorr 
mmaann tthhee aarreeaa bbeettwweeeenn tthhee nnaavveell aanndd tthhee kknneeeess;; 
ffoorr wwoommaann,, aannyy ppaarrttss ooff hheerr bbooddyy ootthheerr tthhaann hheerr 
ffaaccee aanndd hhaannddss uupp ttoo hheerr wwrriissttss.. BBuutt iiff tthhee 
eexxppoossuurree iiss bbrriieeff,, aanndd oonnee iiss aabbllee ttoo iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy 
rreeccttiiffyy ((ccoovveerr iitt)),, tthheenn tthhiiss iiss eexxccuusseedd.. 
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* These are some of them. Please refer to books for 
more recommended recitations. 
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WAJ-JAH-TU WAJ-HHIIYYAA –– LLIILL--LLAADDZZEEEE –– 
FFAA--TTWWAA--RRAASSSSAA--MMAA –– WWAAAA--TTII WWAALL-- AARR--DDWWAA 
HHAA--NNEEEE--FFAAMM –– MMUUSS--LLIIMMAANN –– WWAA –– MMAAAA 
AANNAA--MMIINNAALL –– MMUUSSHH-- RRII--KKEEEENN ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE # 1 
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‘‘I have turned my face ssiinncceerreellyy iinn ssuubbmmiissssiioonn,, 
ttoowwaarrddss HHee wwhhoo hhaass bbrroouugghhtt ffoorrtthh tthhee hheeaavveennss aanndd 
tthhee EEaarrtthh aanndd II aamm nnoott ooff tthhoossee wwhhoo aassssoocciiaattee 
((ootthheerrss wwiitthh AAllllaahh)).. ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE # 1 
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IN-NAS-SWO-LAA-TTEEEE,, WWAA--NNUU--SSUU--KKEEEE,, 
WWAA--MMAAHH--YYAAAA--YYAAAA,, WWAA--MMAA--MMAAAA--TTEEEE 
LLIILL--LLAAAA--HHII –– RROOBB--BBIILL--’’AAAA--LLAA--MMEEEENN 
LLAAAA--SSHHAA--RREEEE--KKAA--LLAA--HHUU,, WWAA--BBII--DDZZAAAA--LLII--KKAA 
UUMMIIRR--TTUU,, WWAA AANNAA--MMII--NNAALL -- MMUUSS--LLIIMMEEEENN ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE # 1 
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““Verily, my prayer, my sacrifice, mmyy lliiffee aanndd mmyy ddeeaatthh aarree 
ffoorr AAllllaahh,, LLoorrdd ooff tthhee wwoorrllddss,, nnoo ppaarrttnneerr hhaass HHee,, wwiitthh 
tthhiiss II aamm ccoommmmaannddeedd aanndd II aamm ooff tthhee MMuusslliimmss..** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE # 1 
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SSUUBB--HHAAAA--NNAAKKAALLLLAAAA--HHUUMM--MMAA 
WWAA--BBII--HHAAMMDDII--KKAA,, WWAA--TTAA--BBAAAA--RRAAKKAASS-- 
MMUU--KKAA,, WWAA--TTAA--’’AAAA--LLAA –– JJAADD--DDUU--KKAA,, 
WWAA--LLAAAA--IILLAAAA--HHAA –– GGHHOOYY--RRUUKKAA ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE 
# 2 
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‘Glory (How perfect You are) O Allah, and I praise You. 
Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and 
none has the right to be worshipped except You.’** 
* This iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
EXAMPLE 
# 2 
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SUB-HAA-NNAA –– RROOBB--BBII--YYAALL --’’AAZZEEEE--MM ** 
WWAA--BBIIHHAAMM--DDIIHH 
GGlloorryy bbee [[ii..ee.. hhooww ppeerrffeecctt]] iiss mmyy LLoorrdd,, 
MMoosstt EEsstteeeemm!! 
AAnndd ttoo HHiimm bbee PPrraaiissee 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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SSAAMMII--’’AALLLLAAAA--HHUU LLIIMMAANN HHAAMMIIDDAAHH ** 
RROOBB--BBAANNAAAA-- WWAA--LLAAKKAALL--HHAAMMDD 
AAllllaahh hheeaarrss tthhoossee wwhhoo pprraaiisseess HHiimm,, 
OO oouurr LLoorrdd”” AAnndd ttoo YYoouu iiss tthhee PPrraaiisseess.. 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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SSUUBB--HHAAAA--NNAA –– RROOBB--BBII--YYAALL ––AA’’-- LLAAAA ** 
WWAA--BBIIHHAAMM--DDIIHH 
GGlloorryy bbee [[ii..ee.. hhooww ppeerrffeecctt]] iiss mmyy LLoorrdd,, 
MMoosstt HHiigghh!! 
AAnndd ttoo HHiimm bbee PPrraaiissee 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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RROOBB--BBIIGGHH--FFIIRR--LLII,, WWAARR ––HHAAMM--NNII,, 
WWAAJJ--BBUURR--NNII,, WWAARR--FFAA’’--NNII,, WWAARR--ZZUUQQ--NNII ,, 
WWAAHH--DDII--NNII,, WWAA--’’AAAA--FFII--NNII,, WWAA’’--FFUU--’’AANN--NNII ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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My Lord! Forgive mmee,, hhaavvee MMeerrccyy uuppoonn mmee,, 
eennrriicchh mmee,, rraaiissee mmee iinn rraannkk,, 
pprroovviiddee ffoorr mmee,, gguuiiddee mmee,, 
ggrraanntt mmee hheeaalltthh,, aanndd eerraassee mmyy ssiinnss.. 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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ALLAA-HHUUMM--MMAA SSWWOOLL--LLII -- ‘‘AALLAA –– MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD 
WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD 
** KKAA--MMAAAA –– SSWWOOLL--LLAAII--TTAA ‘‘AALLAAAA-- IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEE--MMAA 
WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEEMM** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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OO AAllllaahh,, bestow Your Salutations and prayers upon MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, 
aanndd uuppoonn tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, ** jjuusstt aass YYoouu hhaavvee ssaalluutteedd aanndd 
pprraayyeedd uuppoonn IIbbrraahhiimm aanndd tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff IIbbrraahhiimm** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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** WWAA--BBAAAA--RRIIKK -- ‘‘AALLAA –– MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD 
WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD 
KKAA--MMAAAA –– BBAAAA--RRAAKK--TTAA-- ‘‘AALLAAAA-- IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEE--MMAA 
WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEEMM 
IINN--NNAA--KKAA HHAA--MMEEEE--DDUUMM--MMAA--JJEEEEDD ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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** ““OO AAllllaahh,, bblleessss ((ssaannccttiiffyy)) MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, aanndd uuppoonn 
tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, jjuusstt aass YYoouu hhaavvee bblleesssseedd 
((ssaannccttiiffyy)) IIbbrraahhiimm aanndd tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff IIbbrraahhiimm ffoorr YYoouu 
aarree tthhee PPrraaiisseewwoorrtthhyy,, tthhee MMiigghhttyy!!.. ** 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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ALLAA-HUM-MAH – DI –NEE –– FFEEEE ––MMAANN –– HHAA--DDAA --IITT 
O Allah, make me amongst those whom You have guided 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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WA – ‘AA – FI – NEE – FFEEEE –– MMAANN -- ‘‘AAAA--FFAA --IITT 
Make me amongst those You have made healthy (well-being) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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WA – TA – WAL – LA-NEE – FEE-MMAANN –– TTAAWWAALL –– LLAA -- IITT 
And include me amongst those whom You befriend (and protect) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
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WA – BAA-RIK – LEE – FEE –– MMAAAA –– AA’’ –– TTWWAA -- IITT 
And bless me in all that which You have granted me 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WWAA--QQII--NNEEEE –– BBII--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTII--KKAA –– SSHHAARR--RRAA ––MMAAAA –– QQOO -- DDAA--IITT 
And protect me, with Your Mercy, 
from the evil that exists by Your Decree 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
FFAA –– IINN –– NNAA--KKAA –– TTAAQQ –– DDWWEEEE –– WWAA –– LLAAAA –– YYUUQQ-- DDWWAAAA-- ‘‘AA--LLAA--IIKK 
For You alone can command (pass judgment) and 
none can command (pass judgment) upon You 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IN- NA – HU - LAA –YA – DZIL – LU –– MMAANN –– WWAAAA –– LLAA -- IITT 
Surely whosoever You befriend (and protect), 
is never dishonoured (nor humiliated) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WA – LAA – YA – ‘IZ – ZZUU -- MMAANN –– ‘‘AAAA –– DDAA -- IITT 
Whereas whoever You have taken as enemy 
shall never taste honour (glory) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TA – BAA – RAK – TA – ROB – BA – NAA – WWAA –– TTAA –– ‘‘AAAA –– LLAA -- IITT 
You are the Blessed, Our Lord Sustainer, 
the Most Exalted 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
FFAA--LLAA –– KKAALL –– HHAAMM –– DDUU –– ‘‘AA--LLAAAA –– MMAAAA –– QQOO –– DDWWAA -- IITT 
To You belongs all the praises upon all that 
You have decreed 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WWAA –– AASS –– TTAAGGHH –– FFII –– RRUU –– KKAA –– WWAA –– AA –– TTUUUU –– BBUU –– IILLAA--IIKK 
And I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to 
You (of all my sins) 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WWAA –– SSWWOOLL ––LLAALLLLAAAA--HHUU ‘‘AALLAAAA –– SSAAII--YYII--DDIINNAAAA –– 
MMUUHHAAMM -- MMAA--DDII--NNIINN –– NNAA BBIIYY--YYIILL –– UUMM--MMEEEE –– WWAA –– ‘‘AALLAAAA –– 
AAAA –– LLII--HHII –– WWAA –– SSWWOOHH –– BBII -- HHII –– WWAA –– SSAALL--LLAAMM 
And may Salutation of Allah be upon our leader Muhammad, the Unlettered 
prophet, and upon his family and companions and upon them all be peace 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
ALLAA-HUM-MAGH-FIR-LEE – MAA – QOD –– DDAAMM ––TTUU –– WWAA –– MMAAAA –– 
AAKKHH –– KKHHAARR –– TTUU –– WWAA-- MMAAAA –– AASS--RRAARR ––TTUU –– WWAA –– MMAAAA –– AA’’ –– LLAANN --TTUU 
OO AAllllaahh,, ffoorrggiivvee mmee ffoorr tthhoossee ssiinnss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee ccoommee ttoo ppaassss aass wweellll aass tthhoossee 
wwhhiicchh sshhaallll ccoommee ttoo ppaassss,, aanndd tthhoossee II hhaavvee ccoommmmiitttteedd iinn sseeccrreett aass wweellll aass 
tthhoossee II hhaavvee mmaaddee ppuubblliicc,, 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
# 1 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WA – MAA – AN-TA – A’ – LA-MU – BBII--HHII –– MMIINN –– NNEEEE –– 
AANN--TTAALL –– MMUU ––QQOODD –– DDII –– MMUU –– WWAA –– AANN--TTAALL -- MMUU –– AAKKHH-- KKHHII ––RRUU 
LLAAAA –– IILLAAAA –– HHAA –– IILL--LLAA -- AANNTTAA 
aanndd wwhheerree II hhaavvee eexxcceeeeddeedd aallll bboouunnddss aass wweellll aass tthhoossee tthhiinnggss aabboouutt wwhhiicchh 
YYoouu aarree mmoorree kknnoowwlleeddggeeaabbllee.. YYoouu aarree AAll--MMuuqqaaddddiimm aanndd AAll--MMuu--aakkhhkkhhiirr.. 
NNoonnee hhaass tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo bbee wwoorrsshhiippppeedd eexxcceepptt YYoouu.. 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
# 1 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
ALLAA-HUM-MA – IN-NEE – A – ‘‘UUUU--DDZZUU--BBII--KKAA –– MMIINN 
‘‘AA --DDZZAAAA-- BBIILL -- QQAABBRRII –– WWAA –– MMIINN –– ‘‘AA-- DDZZAAAA--BBIINN -- NNAAAARR 
OO AAllllaahh,, II sseeeekk rreeffuuggee iinn YYoouu ffrroomm tthhee ppuunniisshhmmeenntt ooff tthhee ggrraavvee,, 
AAnndd ffrroomm tthhee ttoorrmmeenntt ooff tthhee HHeellll--FFiirree,, 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
# 2 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
WA – MMIINN –– FFIITT--NNAA –– TTIILL –– MMAAHH –– YYAAAA –– WWAALL –– MMAA –– MMAAAATT 
WWAA –– MMIINN -- SSHHAARR –– RRII -- FFIITT –– NNAA--TTIILL –– MMAA –– SSEEEE –– HHIIDD –– DDAAJJ -- JJAAAALL 
AAnndd ffrroomm tthhee ttrriiaallss aanndd ttrriibbuullaattiioonnss ooff lliiffee aanndd ddeeaatthh 
aanndd ffrroomm tthhee eevviill aafffflliiccttiioonn ooff AAll--MMaasseeeehh AAdd--DDaajjjjaall ((tthhee AAnnttiicchhrriisstt)).. 
** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) 
# 2 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
AANNDD AALLLLAAHH KKNNOOWWSS AALLLL 
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
IIMMPPOORRTTAANNTT DDUU’’AA 
ALLAA-HUM-MA – ARI-NAL-HAQ-QA - HAQ-QAN 
WAR- ZUQ-NAT - TI-BAA- ’A 
WA-ARI-NAL – BAA-TWILA – BAA-TWI-LAAN 
WAR-ZUQ-NAJ – TI –NAA - BAH 
““O Allah! Make us to see the TTrruutthh ttoo bbee ttrruuee 
aanndd ggrraanntt uuss aabbiilliittyy ttoo ffoollllooww iitt.. 
AAnndd mmaakkee uuss sseeee FFaallsseehhoooodd ttoo bbee ffaallssee aanndd ggrraanntt uuss tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo 
rreejjeecctt iitt..”” 
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
AAllll wweellccoommee ttoo vviissiitt mmyy wweebb--bblloogg:: 
http://an-nnaasseeeehhaahh..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////iinnttrroodduuccttiioonnttoottaauuhhiidd..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////ooyyoouubbeelliieevveerrss..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////aall--aammtthhaaaall..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////zzhhuullkkeefflleeee--aarrcchhiivvee..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////ccrriitteerriiaaffoorraahhoollyybbooookk--qquurraann..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp::////wwiitthh--tthhee--ttrruutthhffuull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
hhttttpp ::////mmuuqqaaddddaamm--nnuurruull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 
122 
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)

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[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#7 -daily-application-(swolah-performance-of-swolah-(29-november-2014)

  • 1. UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. LLEESSSSOONN ## 77 UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. ““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) "O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” (Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH BBAABB-- ‘‘AL-SWOLAH’ PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee ooff ddeevvoottiioonnaall pprraayyeerrss ((BBaassiiss ffoorr rreefflleeccttiioonn)) Updated 6 Deceember 2014
  • 2. From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the importance of going back to the basis (dalil). Therefore in future, my slides/ hand-outs will not contain elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 3. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 4. LLAAAA –– HHAAUU--LLAA -- WWAA--LLAAAA QQUUWW--WWAATTAA IILL--LLAA BBIILL--LLAAAAHH ‘‘TThheerree iiss nnoo ssttrreennggtthh nnoorr ppoowweerr eexxcceepptt wwiitthh AAllllaahh..’’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 5. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 6. ““((EEssttaabblliisshh yyoouu)) SSwwoollaahh ((iinn tthhee wwaayy oorr mmaannnneerr wwhhiicchh)) yyoouu sseeee mmee ((ddoo tthhee)) sswwoollaahh..”” ((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 7. ““Whoever practices (in this rreelliiggiioonn)) aa pprraaccttiiccee wwhhiicchh iiss nnoott bbaasseedd uuppoonn wwhhaatt wwee hhaavvee ccoommmmaannddeedd ((AAMMRRUUNNAA)),, tthhaatt pprraaccttiiccee iiss rreejjeecctteedd..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd AAhhmmaadd)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 8. ““Whoever innovates (bbrriinngg aabboouutt aa nneeww wwaayyss)) iinn oouurr aaffffaaiirrss ((ooff rreelliiggiioonn)) wwhhiicchh hhaass nnoo bbaassiiss ((ffrroomm iittss tteeaacchhiinnggss)),, iitt iiss rreejjeecctteedd..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd AAhhmmaadd)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 9. “O You who believe ! Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and those charged with authority from among you.” (Qur’an : An-Nisa’ : 4 :59) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 10. ““Those who listen to the Word, aanndd ffoollllooww tthhee bbeesstt ((mmeeaanniinngg)) iinn iitt:: tthhoossee aarree tthhee oonneess wwhhoomm AAllllaahh hhaass gguuiiddeedd,, aanndd tthhoossee aarree tthhee oonneess eenndduueedd wwiitthh uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAzz--ZZuummaarr::3399::1188)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 11.  In respecting the dominance of the followers, aaddhheerreennttss ooff tthhee sscchhooooll ooff FFiiqqhh ooff aall--MMuujjttaahhiidd--mmuuttllaaqq aall--IImmaamm MMuuhhaammmmaadd iibbnn IIddrriiss aasshh--SShhaaffii--’’iiee rrhhmm..aa.. hheerree iinn tthhiiss rreeggiioonn,, tthhee pprraaccttiicceess iinn tthhiiss mmaannuuaall // lleessssoonn oonn FFIIQQHH mmaatttteerrss,, sshhaallll ssuubbssccrriibbee aanndd bbee iinn ccoonnffoorrmmiittyy wwiitthh tthhiiss sscchhooooll ooff IIssllaammiicc jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ((mmaaddzzhhaabb))..  YYeett,, wwee hhoolldd ttoo aa hheeaalltthhyy rreessppeecctt aanndd ttoolleerraannccee ((ttaassaammuuhh)) ttoowwaarrddss ootthheerr mmaaddzzaaaahhiibb aanndd iikkhhttiillaaaaff ((ddiiffffeerreenncceess ooff ooppiinniioonn)) aammoonnggsstt IIssllaammiicc sscchhoollaarrss..  TThhee ddoommiinnaanntt sscchhoooollss ooff IIssllaammiicc jjuurriisspprruuddeennccee ggeenneerraallllyy aacccceepptteedd aarree tthhee,, JJaa’’aaffaarrii,, MMaalliikkii,, HHaannaaffii,, SShhaaffii’’ee aanndd HHaannbbaallii.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 12. FFOOUURR AASSPPEECCTTSS//CCAATTEEGGOORRIIEESS:: [1] QQOOLLBBIIYYYYAAHH –– HHeeaarrtt//MMiinndd [2] FFII’’--LLIIYY YYAAHH –– AAccttiioonn // PPoossttuurreess [3] QQAAWW--LLIIYYYYAAHH –– RReecciittaattiioonnss [4] TARTIB -- IInn tthhee rriigghhtt oorrddeerr All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 13. RRUUKKUUNN QQOOLLBBIIYY--YYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO THE HEART/ MIND All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 14. “Niyyat” Intention can be defined as “the presence of purposeful will for any act in the person’s heart or mind; accompanying that action”. If it was only present before that act, Scholars of the Shafi’-ie madzhab differentiate this latter state with the term “ ’Azam” (Resolve) and not “Niyyat” (Intention). As pertaining acts of devotion (worship), which is directly related to “obedience and submission” to Allah, that purpose or intent must be, purposely and consciously carried out for the sake of Allah s.w.t. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 15. It is also in the “niyyat” that particular or specific acts of devotions are differentiated from other of the same genre. Example, in Swolah, difference between what is obligatory devotions (Fardh) from that which is recommended or supererogatory (Mandub or recommended); amongst the obligatory Swolah which is differentiated by the names (Zuhr, ‘Asr etc.) and the number of Raka’at (cycle of movements); and as regard one’s role in congregational prayer, whether one intends to be leading or following the leader in the prayer. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 16. What is important is the knowledge and awareness of what kind of Swolah one is doing, and ensures sincerity in doing it for the sake of Allah s.w.t. Text of the intention, composed in Arabic by Fiqh scholars in classical books are meant to teach us this – unfortunately some blindly adopt or imitate this, even though they do not understand what it (the Arabic words that they utter) actually meant. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 17. Note as clarification: As, “niyyat” is an essential element in swolah, it must be present (in the heart or mind) at the beginning of the act i.e. present at the time of the “Takbirat-ul-ihram” (when proclaiming the first glorification “Allahu-Akbar” [meaning ‘Allah is Greatest’], when one enters into the state of devotion for swolah). But, it is not required for one to verbalize it – only to formulate in one’s mind or heart and in the language that one understands. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 18. Note as clarification: Some scholars dislike (as makruh) or some even forbade it as an offensive innovation the verbalization of such “niyyat” as this was never the practice of the Prophet s.a.w., nor that of our pious predecessors (Salaf-us-Solih). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 19. Note as clarification: For those who verbalize this to assist themselves (especially those who are new students just learning to pray), or for teaching others as to the necessity of its formulation, they should be aware that such allowance is not the rule in performing swolah – but are done out of a certain need (or maslahat), and should be discarded when the need for it ceased. By doing this it is to eradicate the misconception in some Muslims who mistakenly regarded Niyyat to belong to rukun Qaw-liyyah, whereas it is QALBIYYAH. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) WaAllahu ‘alam.
  • 20.  ““NNiiyyyyaatt”” iiss ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iinntteennttiioonn iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt // mmiinndd tthhaatt oonnee iiss:: [[aa]] wwiitthh ffuullll ccoonnsscciioouussnneessss aanndd ppuurrppoosseeffuull;; ttoo [[bb]] ppeerrffoorrmm aa ssppeecciiffiicc aacctt ((mmuusstt bbee cclleeaarr ooff wwhhaatt iitt iiss tthhaatt aacctt oonnee iiss aabboouutt ttoo ddoo));; aanndd [[cc]] tthhee rreeaassoonn ffoorr ddooiinngg iitt mmuusstt bbee ssoolleellyy ffoorr tthhee ssaakkee ((ffuullffiilllliinngg aa ccoommmmaanndd –– tthhuuss ssttrriivviinngg ttoo ggaaiinn aacccceeppttaannccee ooff && sseeeekkiinngg nneeaarrnneessss ttoo)) AAllllaahh -- ssiinncceerreellyy.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 21.  This intention must bbee pprreesseenntt aatt tthhee bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee SSwwoollaahh ((ii..ee.. AAtt tthhee ffiirrsstt TTAAKKBBEEEERR))  IItt mmuusstt bbee iinn aa llaanngguuaaggee wwhhiicchh oonnee uunnddeerrssttaannddss.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 22.  TThhuuss ssoommee eexxaammpplleess:: ““OO AAllllaahh!! II aamm ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee oobblliiggaattoorryy SSUUBBUUHH//FFAAJJRR pprraayyeerr ((sswwoollaahh)),, ttwwoo rraakk’’aaaatt ((ccyyccllee ooff bboowwiinngg)),, bbeeccaauussee ooff YYoouu ((OO AAllllaahh))..”” OORR ““OO AAllllaahh!! II aamm ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg tthhee oobblliiggaattoorryy ZZUUHHRR pprraayyeerr ((sswwoollaahh)),, ffoouurr rraakk’’aaaatt ((ccyyccllee ooff bboowwiinngg)),, bbeeccaauussee ooff YYoouu..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 23.  FFaajjrr // SSuubbuuhh  ZZuuhhrr  ‘‘AAssrr  MMaagghhrriibb  IIsshhaa’’  JJuummuu''aahh ((rreeppllaaccee ZZuuhhrr)) ((oobblliiggaattoorryy ffoorr mmeenn))  22 rraakkaa''aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG))  44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG))  44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG))  33 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG))  44 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG))  22 rraakkaa’’aatt ((CCYYCCLLEESS OOFF BBOOWWIINNGG)) ((ppeerrffoorrmmeedd iinn ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 24. STAND BOW STAND PROSTRATE SIT PROSTRATE ONE RAKA-’AT AFTER EVERY TWO CYCLES (RAKA’AT) OR AT THE END OF THE COMPLETED REQUIRED CYCLES SIT All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 25. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 26. ““Verily, action is by intention; and verily the wwoorrtthh ((mmeerriitt)) ooff tthhaatt aaccttiioonn iiss ((ttoo bbee mmeeaassuurreedd)) iinn aaccccoorrddaannccee wwiitthh wwhhaatt iiss iinntteennddeedd ...... ”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 27.  ““NNIIYYYYAATT”” ((iinntteennttiioonn)) iiss oonnee ooff tthhee eesssseennttiiaall ffoorr tthhee vvaalliiddiittyy ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH aanndd aallll ffoorrmmss ooff IIBBAAAADDAAHH -- ccoonnddiittiioonn ffoorr iitt bbeeiinngg aacccceepptteedd ..  YYeett,, iinntteennttiioonn ccaann bbee ddeeffiinneedd aass :: ““FFoorrmmuullaattiioonn iinn aa ppeerrssoonn’’ss mmiinndd-- hheeaarrtt,, ooff hhiiss ccoonnsscciioouuss aaccttiioonn wwhhiicchh hhee iiss ddooiinngg,, wwiitthh ccllaarriittyy ooff iittss rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) aanndd ddiiffffeerreennttiiaattiinngg iitt ffrroomm ootthheerr aaccttiioonnss wwhhiicchh mmaayy ggeenneerraallllyy bbee ssiimmiillaarr,, rreeaaffffiirrmmiinngg tthhee ssiinncceerriittyy ooff ppuurrppoossee ttoo ddoo iitt ffoorr tthhee ssaakkee ooff AAllllaahh sseeeekkiinngg nneeaarrnneessss ttoo HHiimm.. AAss ssuucchh,, iitt iiss ffoorrmmuullaatteedd iinn tthhee mmiinndd--hheeaarrtt IInn tthhee llaanngguuaaggee wwhhiicchh tthhee ppeerrssoonn uunnddeerrssttaannddss..””  VVeerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt uuppoonn tthhee ttoonngguuee iiss rreeggaarrddeedd aass ““BBIIDD’’AAHH ””,, ssiinnccee tthhiiss wwaass nnoott pprraaccttiicceedd bbyy tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..aa..ww.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 28.  YYeett,, ttoo eennssuurree tthhaatt NNIIYYYYAATT iiss ffoorrmmuullaatteedd,, oouurr IIssllaammiicc sscchhoollaarrss ccoommppoossee tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd iinntteennttiioonn tthhaatt ffuullffiillll tthhee SSHHAARR’’IIEE rreeqquuiirreemmeenntt,, aanndd tthhiiss hhaass bbeeccoommee aa ssttaannddaarrdd iinnssttrruuccttiioonn iinn tthhee ccuurrrriiccuulluumm wwhhiicchh rreeqquuiirreess tthhee tteeaacchheerr--ssttuuddeenntt ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt.. SSoommee,, aalltthhoouugghh hhaavviinngg lleeaarrnntt tthhaatt tthhee iinntteennttiioonn iiss iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt-- mmiinndd aanndd nnoott tthhee ttoonngguuee,, ssttiillll ffiinnddss iitt nneecceeccssssaarryy ttoo vveerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt aass aa mmeeaannss ttoo aallwwaayyss rreemmiinndd tthheemmsseellvveess ttoo ccoonnssiiddeerr tthhiiss iimmppoorrttaanntt eesssseennttiiaall ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH,, eessppeecciiaallllyy ssiinnccee iinn tthhee SSHHAAFFII--’’IIEE MMaaddzzhhaabb ,, iinntteennttiioonn mmuusstt bbee pprreesseenntt aatt tthhee bbeeggiinnnniinngg ooff tthhee aacctt.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 29.  SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: [[11]] IIff bbyy nnoott vveerrbbaalliizziinngg iitt,, tthhee rreeqquuiirreedd iinntteennttiioonn iiss nnoott pprreesseenntt iinn tthhee ppeerrssoonn’’ss mmiinndd aatt tthhee ssttaarrtt ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH,, wwhhiicchh tthheerreeffoorree rreennddeerriinngg iitt iinnvvaalliidd,, tthheenn ttoo ddoo ssoo -- vveerrbbaalliizzee -- iiss WWAAJJIIBB ((oobblliiggaattoorryy)).. [[22]] FFoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo ddoo nnoott vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt bbuutt aarree aabbllee ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iitt iinn tthheeiirr hheeaarrtt--mmiinndd iiss ccoonnffoorrmmiinngg ttoo tthhee SSuunnnnaahh,, tthhiiss iiss hhiigghhllyy rreeccoommmmeennddeedd.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 30.  SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: [[33]] SSoommee,, lliikkee tthhee IImmaamm ((pprraayyeerr lleeaaddeerr)),, cchhoooossee ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee iitt aass aa ccoonnttiinnuuoouuss iinnssttrruuccttiioonn ttoo tthhee ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn –– mmaannyy ooff wwhhoomm mmaayy ssttiillll rreeqquuiirree rreemmiinnddeerrss.. TThhee rruulliinngg ffoorr tthhiiss ccaann bbee ooppttiioonnaall ((HHAARRUUSS)),, oorr rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ((MMUUSSTTAAHHAABB)) oorr eevveenn oobblliiggaattoorryy ((WWAAJJIIBB)).. [[44]] FFoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo kknnoowwss hhooww ttoo ffoorrmmuullaattee iinn tthhee hheeaarrtt--mmiinndd,, iitt iiss ddiisslliikkee ((MMAAKKRRUUHH)) ffoorr tthheemm ttoo vveerrbbaalliizzee aalloouudd wwiitthhoouutt aappppaarreenntt rreeaassoonn--nneecceessssiittyy ffoorr ddooiinngg ssoo.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 31.  SSoo,, tthhee SSHHAARR--’’IIEE rruulliinngg ((HHUUKKMM)) oonn vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ((wwhhiicchh aalltthhoouugghh tteecchhnniiccaallllyy iiss aa BBIIDD’’AAHH)),, ddeeppeennddss ooff mmaannyy ffaaccttoorrss:: [[55]] TToo rreeggaarrdd oorr aasssseerrtt tthhee vviieeww tthhaatt vveerrbbaalliizziinngg NNIIYYYYAATT ssppeecciiffiiccaallllyy ffoorr SSwwoollaahh ((uuppoonn tthhee ttoonngguuee)) hhaass bbeeeenn pprraaccttiicceedd bbyy tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..aa..ww,, iiss sshheeeerr iiggnnoorraannccee.. WWAALLLLAAAAHHUU AA’’LLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 32. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 33. From ‘Imran ibn Hussain r.a. reported: “I had some physical problem, so I asked the Prophet s.a.a.w. about the prayer : The Prophet s.a.a.w. said: ‘(SWOLAH) Pray standing, if you are unable to, (then) pray sitting; if you are not able to, (then) pray [while lying] on your side.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) (Hadith related by Bukhary)
  • 34. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 35. The Prophet s.a.a.w. said, "When you stand for the prayer (SWOLAH), say ‘Takbir’ and then recite from the Qur'an what you know and then bow with calmness till you feel at ease, then rise from bowing till you stand straight. Afterwards prostrate calmly till you feel at ease and then raise (your head) and sit with calmness till you feel at ease and then prostrate with calmness till you feel at ease in prostration and do the same in the whole of your prayer.“ (Hadith reported by Bukhary) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 36. Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part of it, and said: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 37. Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part of it, and said: “He then bowed and placed his hands upon his knees as if he caught hold of them; and bent them, keeping (his arms) away from his sides. He them prostrated himself and placed his nose and forehead (on the ground); and kept his arms away from his side, and placed his palms (on the ground opposite his shoulders; he then raised his head that every bone returned to its proper place; (he then prostrated twice) until he finished this prostrations) … “ (Hadith reported by Abu Dawud) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 38. Abu Humaid r.a. said: I am more informed than any of you regarding the prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) Then he mentioned a part of it, and said: “ … Then he sat down and spread out his left foot, putting forward the front of his right foot towards the Qiblah placing the palm of his right hand on his right knee, and the palm of his left hand on his left knee, and he pointed with his finger.” (Hadith reported by Abu Dawud) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 39. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 39
  • 40. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 41. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 42. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 42
  • 43. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 44. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 45. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 45
  • 46. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 47. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 48. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم) ) said: "I have been commanded to prostrate on seven bones: on the forehead"- and he pointed with his hand- "on the nose, the hands, the knees and the ends of the feet.“ (Hadith related by An-Nasa-i) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 49. Prostration is where 7 parts touches tthhee fflloooorr –– wwhhiicchh aarree:: TThhee 22 ffeeeett wwiitthh ttooeess uupprriigghhtt ,, 22 kknneeeess,, 22 ppaallmm ooff hhaannddss ,, aanndd tthhee ffaaccee ((ppaarrtt ooff ffoorreehheeaadd wwiitthh nnoossee ))lliigghhttllyy ttoouucchhiinngg.. 49 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 50. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 51. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 52. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 52
  • 53. RRUUKKUUNN FFII’’--LLIIYYYYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO ACTIONS OR POSTURES TO BE ADOPTED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 54. RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO THE RECITATION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 55. From ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. narrated that the Prophet s.a.a.w. said: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 56. From ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib r.a. narrated that the Prophet s.a.a.w. said: “The key to swolah (prayer) is purity. What puts one in an inviolable state (“Tahrim” i.e. enter a state of devotion where certain things become forbidden) is the ‘Takbir’ (the first glorification of “Allahu-akbar”), and the ‘Tahleel’ (i.e. exiting out of the devotion from what is forbidden to now become permissible ) is the ‘Tasleem’ (saying the ‘Salam’).” (Hadith reported by ash-Shafi’ie, Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Ibn All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) Majah and Tirmidzi)
  • 57. AALLLLAAAA--HHUU -- AAKK--BBAARR ““AAllllaahh iiss GGrreeaatteerr ““ ((.... tthhaann aannyytthhiinngg tthhaatt aannyyoonnee ccaann ccoonncceeiivvee)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 58. RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO THE RECITATION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 59. BBIISS--MMIILL--LLAAAA--HHIIRR--RROOHH--MMAAAA--NNIIRR--RROO--HHEEEEMM IInn tthhee NNaammee ooff AAllllaahh,, MMoosstt CCoommppaassssiioonnaattee,, MMoosstt MMeerrcciiffuull All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 60. AALL--HHAAMM--DDUULLIILL--LLAAAA--HHII RROOBB--BBIILL-- ‘‘AAAA--LLAA--MMEEEENN AAllll pprraaiisseess bbeelloonnggss ttoo AAllllaahh,, LLoorrdd ((SSuussttaaiinneerr)) ooff aallll tthhee wwoorrllddss.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 61. AARR--RROOHH--MMAAAA--NNIIRR--RROO--HHEEEEMM MMoosstt CCoommppaassssiioonnaattee,, MMoosstt MMeerrcciiffuull All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 62. MAA-LLII--KKII YYAAUU--MMIIDD--DDEEEENN MMaasstteerr ooff tthhee DDaayy ooff JJuuddggeemmeenntt All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 63. IIYY--YYAAAA--KKAA -- NNAA’’--BBUU--DDUU WWAA--IIYY--YYAAAA--KKAA--NNAASS--TTAA--’’EEEENN TToo YYoouu ((AAlloonnee)) wwee wwoorrsshhiipp,, aanndd ttoo YYoouu ((AAlloonnee)) wwee aasskk ffoorr hheellpp All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 64. IIHH--DI-NASw - SwI-RRAAAA--TTwwAALL-- MMUUSS--TTAA--QQEEEEMM DDoo gguuiiddee uuss aalloonngg tthhee SSttrraaiigghhtt PPaatthh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 65. SwI-RO-TwAL-LA-DDzzEEEE--NNAA –– AANN-- ‘‘AAMM--TTAA ’’AALLAAYY--HHIIMM TThhee ppaatthh ooff tthhoossee wwhhoomm yyoouu bbeessttoowweedd ffaavvoouurrss All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 66. GHOY-RIL – MAGH- DDUUUU--BBII –– ‘‘AALLAAYY--HHIIMM WWAA--LLAADDww -- DDwwAAAAAA--LL--LLEEEENN NNoott tthhee ppaatthh ooff tthhoossee wwhhoossee ppoorrttiioonn iiss YYoouurr WWrraatthh ((aannggeerr)),, aanndd nnoott ooff tthhoossee wwhhoo ggoo aassttrraayy All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 67. AAAA--MMEEEENN ** ((GGrraanntt mmee tthhiiss rreeqquueesstt!!)) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 68. RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO THE RECITATION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 69. AATT--TTAA--HHII--YYAAAA--TTUULL -- MMUU--BBAAAA--RRAA--KKAAAA--TTUUSS--SSwwaa--LLAA-- WWAAAA--TTUUTT-- TTwwAAYY--YYII--BBAAAA--TTUU –– LLIILL--LLAAAAHH AAllll ggrreeeettiinnggss aanndd aallll BBlleessssiinnggss,, aanndd aallll SSaalluuttaattiioonnss tthhaatt aarree ggoooodd,, iiss ffoorr AAllllaahh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 70. AS-SA-LAA-MU- ‘‘AALLAAYY--KKAA –– AAYY--YYUU--HHAANN NNAA--BBIIYY--YYUU –– WWAA--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTUULLLLAAAA--HHII WWAA--BBAA--RROO--KKAAAA--TTUUHH PPeeaaccee bbee uuppoonn yyoouu,, OO PPrroopphheett,, aanndd wwiitthh tthhee MMeerrccyy aanndd tthhee BBlleessssiinnggss ooff AAllllaahh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 71. AS-SA-LLAAAA--MMUU-- ‘‘AALLAAYY--NNAAAA –– WWAA--’’AALLAAAA-- ‘‘IIBBAAAA--DDIILL--LLAAAA--HHIISS-- SSwwOO--LLII--HHEEEENN PPeeaaccee bbee uuppoonn uuss,, aanndd uuppoonn aallll tthhee rriigghhtteeoouuss sseerrvvaannttss ooff AAllllaahh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 72. ASH-HADU – AN- LAA-IILLAAAA--HHAA IILL--LLAALLLLAAAAHH WWAA--AASSHH--HHAADDUU –– AANN--NNAA-- MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADDAARR –– RROOSSUUUU--LLUULLLLAAAAHH II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss,, tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnoo ggoodd eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh AAnndd II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss,, tthhaatt MMuuhhaammmmaadd iiss tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 73. H ALAA-HUUMM--MMAA –– SSwwOOLL--LLII-- ‘‘AALLAAAA-- MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD,, WWAA--’’AALLAAAA-- AAAA-- LLII-- MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD O Allah, bestow (Your) Salutations and prayers upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 74. RRUUKKUUNN QQAAWWLLIIYY--YYAAHH ESSENTIAL PERTAINING TO THE RECITATION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 75. AS-SSAA--LLAAAA--MMUU –– ‘‘AALLAAYY--KKUUMM WWAA--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTUULL--LLAAAAHH ** MMaayy tthhee PPeeaaccee aanndd BBlleessssiinnggss ooff AAllllaahh bbee uuppoonn yyoouu ((aallll)) ** RReecciittiinngg tthhee ffiirrsstt SSAALLAAMM iiss ““RRuukkuunn””,, wwhhiillee tthhee sseeccoonndd iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 76. RRUUKKUUNN TTAARRTTIIBB ESSENTIAL TO FOLLOW THE WAY OR MANNER OF SEQUENCE (ORDER) AS HOW PROPHET MUHAMMAD , صلى الله عليه وسلم PERFORMED THE SWOLAH All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 77. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 78.  SSwwoollaahh bbeeggiinnss wwiitthh tthhee ffiirrsstt ““TTAAKKBBIIRR”” aanndd eennddss wwiitthh ““SSAALLAAAAMM””,, ttoo bbee ppeerrffoorrmm iinn ssttaattee ooff ppuurriittyy..  WWhhiillee ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg iitt,, aannyy oonnee ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg aaccttss oorr ffaaccttoorrss wwiillll ccaauussee oorr rreennddeerr tthhee SSwwoollaahh ttoo bbee ddeeeemmeedd aass nnuulllliiffiieedd:: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 79. 11..OOnnee’’ss wwuuddhhuu’’ [[aabblluuttiioonn]] iiss nnuulllliiffiieedd –– ssuucchh aass wwhheenn aannyy iimmppuurriittyy pprroocceeeeddss ffrroomm oonnee’’ss ‘‘lloowweerr bbooddyy ooppeenniinnggss’’ ee..gg.. UUrriinnee,, ssttooooll,, ggaass,, wwoorrmm oorr mmuucchh vvoommiittiinngg -- tthhee sswwoollaahh iittsseellff wwoouulldd bbee iinnvvaalliiddaatteedd.. TThhee wwuuddhhuu’’ hhaass ttoo bbee rree--ttaakkeenn bbeeffoorree ddooiinngg tthhee sswwoollaahh aallll oovveerr aaggaaiinn.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 80. 22.. TTaallkkiinngg wwiillll rreennddeerr tthhee sswwoollaahh iinnvvaalliidd.. BBuutt,, iiff nneeeedd bbee oouutt ooff uurrggeenntt nneecceessssiittyy,, cceerrttaaiinn wwaayyss ooff ccoommmmuunniiccaattiioonn aalllloowweedd ee..gg.. aa mmiissttaakkee bbyy tthhee IImmaamm ((pprraayyeerr lleeaaddeerr)) mmaayy bbee ccoorrrreecctteedd bbyy tthhoossee bbeehhiinndd hhiimm wwiitthh ssaayyiinngg ““ssuubb--HHaaaa--nnAAllllaaaahh”” aalloouudd;; aammoonnggsstt llaaddiieess bbyy ttaappppiinngg tthhee bbaacckk ooff hheerr hhaannddss ttoo ssiiggnnaall,, eettcc.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 81. 33.. MMaakkiinngg ttoooo mmuucchh mmoovveemmeenntt ootthheerr tthhaann wwhhaatt iiss rreeqquuiirreedd iinn sswwoollaahh.. ““TToooo mmuucchh”” iiss ddeeffiinneedd aass ““tthhrreeee oorr mmoorree ccoonnsseeccuuttiivvee mmoovveemmeennttss ooff aannyy mmaajjoorr lliimmbbss..”” EExxcceeppttiioonnss,, wwhheenn tthheerree iiss uurrggeennccyy,, ssuucchh aass tteennddiinngg ttoo ssoommeetthhiinngg wwhhiicchh ccaannnnoott bbee ddeellaayyeedd -- aass lloonngg aass oonnee ddoo nnoott ttaallkk wwhhiillee tteennddiinngg ttoo tthheessee eemmeerrggeennccyy.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 82. 44.. DDrriinnkkiinngg,, eeaattiinngg,, cchheewwiinngg oorr ssmmookkiinngg wwhhiillee pprraayyiinngg wwiillll rreennddeerr tthhee sswwoollaahh nnuullll aanndd vvooiidd.. 55.. TTuurrnniinngg tthhee cchheesstt aawwaayy ffrroomm tthhee ddiirreeccttiioonn ooff tthhee QQiibbllaahh ((ii..ee.. ttoowwaarrddss tthhee KKaa’’aabbaa iinn MMaakkkkaahh)) wwiillll iinnvvaalliiddaattee tthhee sswwoollaahh All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 83. 66.. CChhaannggiinngg tthhee nniiyyyyaatt // iinntteennttiioonn ffrroomm ddooiinngg oonnee ttyyppee ooff sswwoollaahh iinnttoo aannootthheerr ee..gg.. WWhhiillee ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg oobblliiggaattoorryy ((ffaarrddhhuu)) sswwoollaahh,, cchhaannggiinngg iitt ttoo oonnee tthhaatt iiss rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ((nnaawwaaffiill,, ssuunnnnaatt)),, eettcc.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 84. 77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..::  IInntteennttiioonn ((nniiyyyyaatt)) aatt tthhee ssttaarrtt ooff sswwoollaahh  AAllll ppoossttuurreess –– ssttaannddiinngg,, bboowwiinngg,, pprroossttrraattiinngg aanndd ssiittttiinngg All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 85. 77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..::  TThhee rreeqquuiirreedd ppaauussee ((ttuummaa’’nniinnaahh)) wwhhiillee aassssuummiinngg aa ppaarrttiiccuullaarr ppoossttuurree oorr ppoossiittiioonn..  TThhee ccoorrrreecctt oorrddeerr oorr sseeqquueennccee ((ttaarrttiibb)).. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 86. 77.. CCoommmmiittttiinngg bbrreeaacchh ooff ((oorr llaacckkiinngg iinn)) aannyy ooff tthhee ffoolllloowwiinngg AArrkkaaaann ((eesssseennttiiaallss)) vviizz..::  EEsssseennttiiaall rreecciittaattiioonnss:: ((aa)) TTaakkbbiirraa--ttuull--IIhhrraamm ((bb)) SSuurraahh AAll--FFaattiihhaahh ((cc)) TTaasshhaa--hhuudd wwiitthh SSaallaawwaatt ((dd)) SSaallaaaamm.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 87. 88.. WWhheenn tthhee ““aauurraatt”” ((ii..ee.. ppaarrttss ooff tthhee bbooddyy tthhaatt rreeqquuiirreess ccoovveerriinngg)) bbeeccoommeess eexxppoosseedd –– ee..gg.. FFoorr mmaann tthhee aarreeaa bbeettwweeeenn tthhee nnaavveell aanndd tthhee kknneeeess;; ffoorr wwoommaann,, aannyy ppaarrttss ooff hheerr bbooddyy ootthheerr tthhaann hheerr ffaaccee aanndd hhaannddss uupp ttoo hheerr wwrriissttss.. BBuutt iiff tthhee eexxppoossuurree iiss bbrriieeff,, aanndd oonnee iiss aabbllee ttoo iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy rreeccttiiffyy ((ccoovveerr iitt)),, tthheenn tthhiiss iiss eexxccuusseedd.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 88. * These are some of them. Please refer to books for more recommended recitations. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 89. WAJ-JAH-TU WAJ-HHIIYYAA –– LLIILL--LLAADDZZEEEE –– FFAA--TTWWAA--RRAASSSSAA--MMAA –– WWAAAA--TTII WWAALL-- AARR--DDWWAA HHAA--NNEEEE--FFAAMM –– MMUUSS--LLIIMMAANN –– WWAA –– MMAAAA AANNAA--MMIINNAALL –– MMUUSSHH-- RRII--KKEEEENN ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 90. ‘‘I have turned my face ssiinncceerreellyy iinn ssuubbmmiissssiioonn,, ttoowwaarrddss HHee wwhhoo hhaass bbrroouugghhtt ffoorrtthh tthhee hheeaavveennss aanndd tthhee EEaarrtthh aanndd II aamm nnoott ooff tthhoossee wwhhoo aassssoocciiaattee ((ootthheerrss wwiitthh AAllllaahh)).. ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 91. IN-NAS-SWO-LAA-TTEEEE,, WWAA--NNUU--SSUU--KKEEEE,, WWAA--MMAAHH--YYAAAA--YYAAAA,, WWAA--MMAA--MMAAAA--TTEEEE LLIILL--LLAAAA--HHII –– RROOBB--BBIILL--’’AAAA--LLAA--MMEEEENN LLAAAA--SSHHAA--RREEEE--KKAA--LLAA--HHUU,, WWAA--BBII--DDZZAAAA--LLII--KKAA UUMMIIRR--TTUU,, WWAA AANNAA--MMII--NNAALL -- MMUUSS--LLIIMMEEEENN ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 92. ““Verily, my prayer, my sacrifice, mmyy lliiffee aanndd mmyy ddeeaatthh aarree ffoorr AAllllaahh,, LLoorrdd ooff tthhee wwoorrllddss,, nnoo ppaarrttnneerr hhaass HHee,, wwiitthh tthhiiss II aamm ccoommmmaannddeedd aanndd II aamm ooff tthhee MMuusslliimmss..** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 93. SSUUBB--HHAAAA--NNAAKKAALLLLAAAA--HHUUMM--MMAA WWAA--BBII--HHAAMMDDII--KKAA,, WWAA--TTAA--BBAAAA--RRAAKKAASS-- MMUU--KKAA,, WWAA--TTAA--’’AAAA--LLAA –– JJAADD--DDUU--KKAA,, WWAA--LLAAAA--IILLAAAA--HHAA –– GGHHOOYY--RRUUKKAA ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 2 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 94. ‘Glory (How perfect You are) O Allah, and I praise You. Blessed be Your name, and lofty is Your position and none has the right to be worshipped except You.’** * This iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) EXAMPLE # 2 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 95. SUB-HAA-NNAA –– RROOBB--BBII--YYAALL --’’AAZZEEEE--MM ** WWAA--BBIIHHAAMM--DDIIHH GGlloorryy bbee [[ii..ee.. hhooww ppeerrffeecctt]] iiss mmyy LLoorrdd,, MMoosstt EEsstteeeemm!! AAnndd ttoo HHiimm bbee PPrraaiissee ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 96. SSAAMMII--’’AALLLLAAAA--HHUU LLIIMMAANN HHAAMMIIDDAAHH ** RROOBB--BBAANNAAAA-- WWAA--LLAAKKAALL--HHAAMMDD AAllllaahh hheeaarrss tthhoossee wwhhoo pprraaiisseess HHiimm,, OO oouurr LLoorrdd”” AAnndd ttoo YYoouu iiss tthhee PPrraaiisseess.. ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 97. SSUUBB--HHAAAA--NNAA –– RROOBB--BBII--YYAALL ––AA’’-- LLAAAA ** WWAA--BBIIHHAAMM--DDIIHH GGlloorryy bbee [[ii..ee.. hhooww ppeerrffeecctt]] iiss mmyy LLoorrdd,, MMoosstt HHiigghh!! AAnndd ttoo HHiimm bbee PPrraaiissee ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 98. RROOBB--BBIIGGHH--FFIIRR--LLII,, WWAARR ––HHAAMM--NNII,, WWAAJJ--BBUURR--NNII,, WWAARR--FFAA’’--NNII,, WWAARR--ZZUUQQ--NNII ,, WWAAHH--DDII--NNII,, WWAA--’’AAAA--FFII--NNII,, WWAA’’--FFUU--’’AANN--NNII ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 99. My Lord! Forgive mmee,, hhaavvee MMeerrccyy uuppoonn mmee,, eennrriicchh mmee,, rraaiissee mmee iinn rraannkk,, pprroovviiddee ffoorr mmee,, gguuiiddee mmee,, ggrraanntt mmee hheeaalltthh,, aanndd eerraassee mmyy ssiinnss.. ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 100. ALLAA-HHUUMM--MMAA SSWWOOLL--LLII -- ‘‘AALLAA –– MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD ** KKAA--MMAAAA –– SSWWOOLL--LLAAII--TTAA ‘‘AALLAAAA-- IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEE--MMAA WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEEMM** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 101. OO AAllllaahh,, bestow Your Salutations and prayers upon MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, aanndd uuppoonn tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, ** jjuusstt aass YYoouu hhaavvee ssaalluutteedd aanndd pprraayyeedd uuppoonn IIbbrraahhiimm aanndd tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff IIbbrraahhiimm** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 102. ** WWAA--BBAAAA--RRIIKK -- ‘‘AALLAA –– MMUUHHAAMMMMAADD WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII MMUUHHAAMM--MMAADD KKAA--MMAAAA –– BBAAAA--RRAAKK--TTAA-- ‘‘AALLAAAA-- IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEE--MMAA WWAA ‘‘AALLAA-- AAAA--LLII IIBB--RRAA--HHEEEEMM IINN--NNAA--KKAA HHAA--MMEEEE--DDUUMM--MMAA--JJEEEEDD ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 103. ** ““OO AAllllaahh,, bblleessss ((ssaannccttiiffyy)) MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, aanndd uuppoonn tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff MMuuhhaammmmaadd,, jjuusstt aass YYoouu hhaavvee bblleesssseedd ((ssaannccttiiffyy)) IIbbrraahhiimm aanndd tthhee ffaammiillyy ooff IIbbrraahhiimm ffoorr YYoouu aarree tthhee PPrraaiisseewwoorrtthhyy,, tthhee MMiigghhttyy!!.. ** ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 104. ALLAA-HUM-MAH – DI –NEE –– FFEEEE ––MMAANN –– HHAA--DDAA --IITT O Allah, make me amongst those whom You have guided ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 105. WA – ‘AA – FI – NEE – FFEEEE –– MMAANN -- ‘‘AAAA--FFAA --IITT Make me amongst those You have made healthy (well-being) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 106. WA – TA – WAL – LA-NEE – FEE-MMAANN –– TTAAWWAALL –– LLAA -- IITT And include me amongst those whom You befriend (and protect) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 107. WA – BAA-RIK – LEE – FEE –– MMAAAA –– AA’’ –– TTWWAA -- IITT And bless me in all that which You have granted me ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 108. WWAA--QQII--NNEEEE –– BBII--RRAAHH--MMAA--TTII--KKAA –– SSHHAARR--RRAA ––MMAAAA –– QQOO -- DDAA--IITT And protect me, with Your Mercy, from the evil that exists by Your Decree ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 109. FFAA –– IINN –– NNAA--KKAA –– TTAAQQ –– DDWWEEEE –– WWAA –– LLAAAA –– YYUUQQ-- DDWWAAAA-- ‘‘AA--LLAA--IIKK For You alone can command (pass judgment) and none can command (pass judgment) upon You ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 110. IN- NA – HU - LAA –YA – DZIL – LU –– MMAANN –– WWAAAA –– LLAA -- IITT Surely whosoever You befriend (and protect), is never dishonoured (nor humiliated) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 111. WA – LAA – YA – ‘IZ – ZZUU -- MMAANN –– ‘‘AAAA –– DDAA -- IITT Whereas whoever You have taken as enemy shall never taste honour (glory) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 112. TA – BAA – RAK – TA – ROB – BA – NAA – WWAA –– TTAA –– ‘‘AAAA –– LLAA -- IITT You are the Blessed, Our Lord Sustainer, the Most Exalted ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 113. FFAA--LLAA –– KKAALL –– HHAAMM –– DDUU –– ‘‘AA--LLAAAA –– MMAAAA –– QQOO –– DDWWAA -- IITT To You belongs all the praises upon all that You have decreed ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 114. WWAA –– AASS –– TTAAGGHH –– FFII –– RRUU –– KKAA –– WWAA –– AA –– TTUUUU –– BBUU –– IILLAA--IIKK And I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to You (of all my sins) ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 115. WWAA –– SSWWOOLL ––LLAALLLLAAAA--HHUU ‘‘AALLAAAA –– SSAAII--YYII--DDIINNAAAA –– MMUUHHAAMM -- MMAA--DDII--NNIINN –– NNAA BBIIYY--YYIILL –– UUMM--MMEEEE –– WWAA –– ‘‘AALLAAAA –– AAAA –– LLII--HHII –– WWAA –– SSWWOOHH –– BBII -- HHII –– WWAA –– SSAALL--LLAAMM And may Salutation of Allah be upon our leader Muhammad, the Unlettered prophet, and upon his family and companions and upon them all be peace ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 116. ALLAA-HUM-MAGH-FIR-LEE – MAA – QOD –– DDAAMM ––TTUU –– WWAA –– MMAAAA –– AAKKHH –– KKHHAARR –– TTUU –– WWAA-- MMAAAA –– AASS--RRAARR ––TTUU –– WWAA –– MMAAAA –– AA’’ –– LLAANN --TTUU OO AAllllaahh,, ffoorrggiivvee mmee ffoorr tthhoossee ssiinnss wwhhiicchh hhaavvee ccoommee ttoo ppaassss aass wweellll aass tthhoossee wwhhiicchh sshhaallll ccoommee ttoo ppaassss,, aanndd tthhoossee II hhaavvee ccoommmmiitttteedd iinn sseeccrreett aass wweellll aass tthhoossee II hhaavvee mmaaddee ppuubblliicc,, ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 117. WA – MAA – AN-TA – A’ – LA-MU – BBII--HHII –– MMIINN –– NNEEEE –– AANN--TTAALL –– MMUU ––QQOODD –– DDII –– MMUU –– WWAA –– AANN--TTAALL -- MMUU –– AAKKHH-- KKHHII ––RRUU LLAAAA –– IILLAAAA –– HHAA –– IILL--LLAA -- AANNTTAA aanndd wwhheerree II hhaavvee eexxcceeeeddeedd aallll bboouunnddss aass wweellll aass tthhoossee tthhiinnggss aabboouutt wwhhiicchh YYoouu aarree mmoorree kknnoowwlleeddggeeaabbllee.. YYoouu aarree AAll--MMuuqqaaddddiimm aanndd AAll--MMuu--aakkhhkkhhiirr.. NNoonnee hhaass tthhee rriigghhtt ttoo bbee wwoorrsshhiippppeedd eexxcceepptt YYoouu.. ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) # 1 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 118. ALLAA-HUM-MA – IN-NEE – A – ‘‘UUUU--DDZZUU--BBII--KKAA –– MMIINN ‘‘AA --DDZZAAAA-- BBIILL -- QQAABBRRII –– WWAA –– MMIINN –– ‘‘AA-- DDZZAAAA--BBIINN -- NNAAAARR OO AAllllaahh,, II sseeeekk rreeffuuggee iinn YYoouu ffrroomm tthhee ppuunniisshhmmeenntt ooff tthhee ggrraavvee,, AAnndd ffrroomm tthhee ttoorrmmeenntt ooff tthhee HHeellll--FFiirree,, ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) # 2 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 119. WA – MMIINN –– FFIITT--NNAA –– TTIILL –– MMAAHH –– YYAAAA –– WWAALL –– MMAA –– MMAAAATT WWAA –– MMIINN -- SSHHAARR –– RRII -- FFIITT –– NNAA--TTIILL –– MMAA –– SSEEEE –– HHIIDD –– DDAAJJ -- JJAAAALL AAnndd ffrroomm tthhee ttrriiaallss aanndd ttrriibbuullaattiioonnss ooff lliiffee aanndd ddeeaatthh aanndd ffrroomm tthhee eevviill aafffflliiccttiioonn ooff AAll--MMaasseeeehh AAdd--DDaajjjjaall ((tthhee AAnnttiicchhrriisstt)).. ** TThhiiss iiss mmuussttaahhaabb ((ssuunnnnaatt)) # 2 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 120. AANNDD AALLLLAAHH KKNNOOWWSS AALLLL All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
  • 121. IIMMPPOORRTTAANNTT DDUU’’AA ALLAA-HUM-MA – ARI-NAL-HAQ-QA - HAQ-QAN WAR- ZUQ-NAT - TI-BAA- ’A WA-ARI-NAL – BAA-TWILA – BAA-TWI-LAAN WAR-ZUQ-NAJ – TI –NAA - BAH ““O Allah! Make us to see the TTrruutthh ttoo bbee ttrruuee aanndd ggrraanntt uuss aabbiilliittyy ttoo ffoollllooww iitt.. AAnndd mmaakkee uuss sseeee FFaallsseehhoooodd ttoo bbee ffaallssee aanndd ggrraanntt uuss tthhee aabbiilliittyy ttoo rreejjeecctt iitt..”” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
  • 122. AAllll wweellccoommee ttoo vviissiitt mmyy wweebb--bblloogg:: http://an-nnaasseeeehhaahh..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////iinnttrroodduuccttiioonnttoottaauuhhiidd..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////ooyyoouubbeelliieevveerrss..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////aall--aammtthhaaaall..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////zzhhuullkkeefflleeee--aarrcchhiivvee..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////ccrriitteerriiaaffoorraahhoollyybbooookk--qquurraann..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp::////wwiitthh--tthhee--ttrruutthhffuull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// hhttttpp ::////mmuuqqaaddddaamm--nnuurruull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm// 122 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)