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UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) 
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English 
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. 
LLEESSSSOONN ## 66 ((bb)) 
UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr 
MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. 
““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of 
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the 
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from 
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” 
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) 
DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH 
BBAABB-- ‘‘AL-SWOLAH’ 
TTAA’’RRIIFF -- DDeeffiinniittiioonn 
((BBaassiiss rreeggaarrddiinngg oobblliiggaattoorryy SSwwoollaahh)) 
Updated 22 November 2014
From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with 
the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the 
importance of going back to the basis (dalil). 
Therefore in future, my slides/ hand-outs will not contain 
elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on 
basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, 
and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an 
or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – 
or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““ II hhaavvee oonnllyy ccrreeaatteedd jjiinnnnss aanndd mmeenn,, tthhaatt tthheeyy mmaayy sseerrvvee 
((wwoorrsshhiipp)) MMee –– LLIIYYAA’’--BUU--DDUUUUNN.. NNoo ssuusstteennaannccee ddoo II rreeqquuiirree 
ooff tthheemm nnoorr ddoo II rreeqquuiirree tthhaatt tthheeyy sshhoouulldd ffeeeedd MMee.. FFoorr 
AAllllaahh iiss HHee WWhhoo ggiivveess ((aallll)) SSuusstteennaannccee―― LLoorrdd ooff PPoowweerr,, 
SStteeaaddffaasstt ((ffoorreevveerr))..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: DDzzaaaarriiyyaatt :: 5511:: 5566--5588)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
The innermost purpose of the creation of aallll rraattiioonnaall bbeeiinnggss iiss 
tthheeiirr ccooggnniittiioonn ((mmaa’’rriiffaahh)) ooff tthhee eexxiisstteennccee ooff GGoodd aanndd,, hheennccee,, tthheeiirr 
ccoonnsscciioouuss wwiilllliinnggnneessss ttoo ccoonnffoorrmm tthheeiirr oowwnn eexxiisstteennccee ttoo wwhhaatteevveerr 
tthheeyy ppeerrcceeiivvee ooff HHiiss wwiillll aanndd ppllaann :: 
IItt iiss tthhiiss ttwwoo--ffoolldd ccoonncceepptt ““ccooggnniittiioonn aanndd wwiilllliinnggnneessss”” tthhaatt ggiivveess 
tthhee ddeeeeppeesstt mmeeaanniinngg ttoo wwhhaatt tthhee QQuurr’’aann ddeessccrriibbeess aass ””wwoorrsshhiipp”” 
((‘‘iibbaaddaahh)) …….. 
((MMuuhhaammmmaadd AAssaadd @@LLeeooppoolldd WWeeiissss –– ““MMeessssaaggee ooff tthhee QQuurr’’aann””)) 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND SUBMISSION 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““The verse that follows shows, tthhiiss ssppiirriittuuaall ccaallll ((““wwoorrsshhiipp””)) ddooeess 
nnoott aarriissee ffrroomm aannyy ssuuppppoosseedd ““nneeeedd”” oonn tthhee ppaarrtt ooff tthhee CCrreeaattoorr,, 
WWhhoo iiss sseellff--ssuuffffiicciieenntt aanndd iinnffiinniittee iinn HHiiss ppoowweerr,, bbuutt iiss ddeessiiggnneedd aass 
aann iinnssttrruummeenntt ffoorr tthhee iinnnneerr ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tthhee wwoorrsshhiippppeerr,, wwhhoo,, 
bbyy tthhee aacctt ooff hhiiss ccoonnsscciioouuss sseellff--ssuurrrreennddeerr ttoo tthhee aallll--ppeerrvvaaddiinngg 
CCrreeaattiivvee WWiillll,, mmaayy hhooppee ttoo ccoommee cclloosseerr ttoo aann uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg ooff tthhee 
WWiillll aanndd,, tthhuuss,, cclloosseerr ttoo GGoodd HHiimmsseellff..”” 
((MMuuhhaammmmaadd AAssaadd @@LLeeooppoolldd WWeeiissss –– ““MMeessssaaggee ooff tthhee QQuurr’’aann””)) 
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND SUBMISSION 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““OO mmaannkkiinndd,, wwoorrsshhiipp yyoouurr LLoorrdd ((AA’’--BUUDDUUUU--RROOB--BAAKUUMM)),, wwhhoo 
ccrreeaatteedd yyoouu aanndd tthhoossee bbeeffoorree yyoouu,, tthhaatt yyoouu mmaayy bbeeccoommee 
rriigghhtteeoouuss ((oorr ggoodd--ffeeaarriinngg -- TTAATT--TTAA--QQUUUUUUNN)) -- 
[[HHee]] wwhhoo mmaaddee ffoorr yyoouu tthhee eeaarrtthh aa bbeedd [[sspprreeaadd oouutt]] aanndd tthhee sskkyy 
aa cceeiilliinngg aanndd sseenntt ddoowwnn ffrroomm tthhee sskkyy,, rraaiinn aanndd bbrroouugghhtt ffoorrtthh 
tthheerreebbyy ffrruuiittss aass pprroovviissiioonn ffoorr yyoouu.. SSoo ddoo nnoott aattttrriibbuuttee ttoo AAllllaahh 
eeqquuaallss** wwhhiillee yyoouu kknnooww [[tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnootthhiinngg ssiimmiillaarr ttoo HHiimm]]..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann::Baaqqaarraahh:: 22:: 2211--2222)) 
* Others as partners; rivals, associates, etc. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Unlike some other religion where wwoorrsshhiipp eennttaaiillss ooffffeerriinnggss 
ttoo tthheeiirr ‘‘ddeeiittiieess’’ oonn aallttaarrss,, iinn IIssllaamm AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. iiss 
rreemmiinnddiinngg uuss tthhaatt HHee hhaass nnoo nneeeedd ffoorr uuss,, wwhheerreeaass wwee aallll 
ssttaanndd iinn nneeeedd ooff HHiimm.. 
IInn ttrruutthh,, iitt iiss AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. WWhhoo ssuussttaaiinnss,, nnoouurriisshheess aanndd 
ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy pprroovviiddeess ffoorr uuss.. 
SShhoouullddnn’’tt wwee bbee ggrraatteeffuull?? 
WWhhaatt ddoo yyoouu tthhiinnkk wwoouulldd bbee tthhee rreeppeerrccuussssiioonn ttoowwaarrddss 
tthhoossee wwhhoo aarree uunnggrraatteeffuull?? SShhoouullddnn’’tt wwee ffeeaarr?? 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TTAAQQWWAA 
From the word root ““WWAAUU--QQAAFF--YYAA”” -- wwee hhaavvee:: 
““WWII--QQAAAA--YYAA”” mmeeaanniinngg –– ““ttoo ssaaffeegguuaarrdd;; sshheelltteerr;; sshhiieelldd;; 
ttaakkee ccaarree ffrroomm;; pprreeccaauuttiioonn;; aavveerrtt;; eettcc..”” 
TThhuuss tthhee iimmpplliiccaattiioonn iiss ““ttoo hhaavvee rreeggaarrdd oorr bbeeiinngg ccoonnsscciioouuss ooff AAllllaahh 
ssuucchh tthhaatt wwee aarree eessppeecciiaallllyy ccaauuttiioouuss ((bbyy ssaaffeegguuaarrddiinngg oouurrsseellvveess 
aanndd oouurr ddeeeeddss ffrroomm aallll ssiinnss)),, ssoo aass nnoott ttoo iinnccuurr HHiiss wwrraatthh aanndd 
ppuunniisshhmmeenntt..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TTAAQQWWAA 
The usual translation iinnttoo EEnngglliisshh iiss ‘‘rreevveerreennttiiaall ffeeaarr ooff AAllllaahh’’,, 
wwhhiicchh mmaayy ccoonnvveeyy ssoommee aassppeecctt ooff iitt,, yyeett tthhee ffuullll uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg ooff 
tthhiiss tteerrmm ssttiillll eevvaaddeess mmaannyy.. II pprreeffeerr ttoo uussee tteerrmm ““tthhee 
‘‘ccoonnsscciioouussnneessss ooff AAllllaahh’’,, wwhhiicchh eennttaaiillss ffaaccttoorrss wwhhiicchh lleeaadd ttoo ttrruuee 
oobbeeddiieennccee ttoo AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. aanndd HHiiss MMeesssseennggeerr MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..ww.. -- 
oobbeeddiieennccee ttoo wwhhaatt AAllllaahh oorrddeerreedd aanndd ssttaayyiinngg aawwaayy ffrroomm wwhhaatt 
AAllllaahh ffoorrbbaaddee.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
# ۱ 
If you are wearing an 
overflowing robe, how 
would you walk through 
upon a road full of 
bushes of thorns ? 
PARABLE 
OF WALKING IN 
THORNY 
PATHWAY 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
It would not be a problem to walk upon this road this wide isn’t it? 
2 metres 
# ۲ 
Suppose you 
are shown 
this lighted 
path …. 
PARABLE 
OF 
‘ACROPHOBIA’ 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
But now knowing the reality of where 
you really are, how would you be walking upon it? 
2 metres 
# ۲ 
PARABLE 
OF 
‘ACROPHOBIA’ 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TTAAUUFFIIQQ 
(missed completely) 
(‘Bulls-eye’) 
HHIIDDAAAAYYAA 
(on target) 
(missed completely) 
PARABLE 
IN 
ARCHERY 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TTAAUUFFIIQQ HHIIDDAAAAYYAA 
(success) (guidance) 
PARABLE OF 
THE ROAD 
What is …. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
TTAAUUFFIIQQ 
(success) 
(astray) (astray) 
HHIIDDAAAAYYAA 
(guidance) PARABLE OF 
THE ROAD 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Fulfil the personal rreelliiggiioouuss oobblliiggaattiioonnss ((FFAARRDDHH’’)) tthhaatt hhaass 
bbeeeenn ffiixxeedd bbyy AAllllaahh ((uuppoonn MMuusslliimmss)),, aanndd tthhiiss wwiillll mmaakkee yyoouu ttoo 
bbeeccoommee aa ppeerrssoonn ooff TTAAQQWWAA ((rriigghhtteeoouuss aanndd GGoodd--ffeeaarriinngg))..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTaabbaarraannii)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
Submission 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN 
God-consciousness or Piety 
MAQOM AL-ISLAM 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
““AAnndd tthhoossee wwhhoo ssttrriivvee ffoorr UUss -- WWee wwiillll ssuurreellyy gguuiiddee tthheemm ttoo 
OOuurr wwaayyss.. AAnndd iinnddeeeedd,, AAllllaahh iiss wwiitthh tthhee ddooeerrss ooff ggoooodd..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAnnkkaabbuutt:: 2299:: 6699)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
Submission 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMUUNNAAFFIIQQEEEENN 
FFAASSIIQQEEEENN 
God-consciousness or Piety 
ZZOOLLIIMMEEEENN GGHHOOFFIILLEEEENN 
MMUUJJRRIIMMEEEENN 
MMUUSSRRIIFFEEEENN 
MMUUFFSSIIDDEEEENN 
IF NO EFFORT DONE TOWARDS STRIVING FOR HIGHER STATIONS, 
A MUSLIM MAY END-UP BECOMING .... 
MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN 
ETC. 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““TThhee hheeaadd ooff tthhee mmaatttteerr iiss AAll--IIssllaamm;; 
iittss ppiillllaarr iiss tthhee ((oobblliiggaattoorryy)) pprraayyeerr ii..ee.. SSwwoollaahh;; 
aanndd iittss hhiigghheesstt ppiinnnnaaccllee iiss JJiihhaadd ((ssttrriivviinngg wwiitthh uuttmmoosstt)) 
iinn tthhee wwaayy ooff AAllllaahh..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““TThhee SSwwoollaahh iiss ppiillllaarr ooff tthhee rreelliiggiioonn,, wwhhoossooeevveerr eessttaabblliisshheess iitt,, 
eessttaabblliisshheess tthhee rreelliiggiioonn;; aanndd wwhhoossooeevveerr ddeessttrrooyyss iitt,, 
ddeessttrrooyyss tthhee rreelliiggiioonn..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBaaiihhaaqqyy ffrroomm ‘‘UUmmaarr rr..aa..)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““OO YYoouu wwhhoo aarree lleeaaddeerrss !! VVeerriillyy,, II ccoonnssiiddeerr ttoo bbee tthhee 
mmoosstt iimmppoorrttaanntt dduuttyy ((ooff lleeaaddeerrss)) ,, wwhhiicchh mmuusstt bbee 
ccaarrrriieedd oouutt ddiilliiggeennttllyy,, iiss :: iinn tthhee mmaatttteerr ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH.. 
WWhhoossooeevveerr nneegglleeccttss hhiiss ((dduuttyy ooff)) SSwwoollaahh,, mmoorree ssoo 
wwoouulldd hhee nneegglleecctt hhiiss ootthheerr dduuttiieess.. TThheerree iiss nnoo sshhaarree ((ooff 
ggooooddnneessss)) iinn IIssllaamm ffoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo ddiissccaarrdd AAss--SSwwoollaahh”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMaalliikk)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Between the man and disbelief (KUFR) is 
the abandonment of the prayer (SWOLAH).” 
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibnu Majah, Abu Dawud and Muslim) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
Submission 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMUUNNAAFFIIQQEEEENN 
FFAASSIIQQEEEENN 
God-consciousness or Piety 
ZZOOLLIIMMEEEENN GGHHOOFFIILLEEEENN 
MMUUJJRRIIMMEEEENN 
MMUUSSRRIIFFEEEENN 
MMUUFFSSIIDDEEEENN 
IF NO EFFORT DONE TOWARDS STRIVING FOR HIGHER STATIONS, 
A MUSLIM MAY END-UP BECOMING .... 
MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN 
ETC. 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““Woe, then, unto tthhoossee pprraayyiinngg oonneess ((LLIILL--MMUU--SSWWOOLL--LLEEEENN)) ,, 
wwhhoossee hheeaarrttss ffrroomm tthheeiirr ((SSWWOOLLAAAATTIIHHIIMM)) pprraayyeerr aarree rreemmoottee 
((SSAAAA--HHUUUUNN)) ,, tthhoossee wwhhoo wwaanntt oonnllyy ttoo bbee sseeeenn aanndd pprraaiisseedd 
((YYUU--RRAAAA--UUUUNN)),, aanndd,, wwiitthhaall,, ddeennyy aallll aassssiissttaannccee [[ttoo tthheeiirr 
ffeellllooww--mmeenn]]!! ”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: aall--MMaa--’’uunn:: 110077:: 44--77))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““ BBeehhoolldd,, tthhee hhyyppooccrriitteess ((MMUUNNAAAAFFIIQQEEEENN)) sseeeekk ttoo ddeecceeiivvee 
AAllllaahh -- tthhee wwhhiillee iitt iiss HHee wwhhoo ccaauusseess tthheemm ttoo bbee ddeecceeiivveedd 
[[bbyy tthheemmsseellvveess]] AAnndd wwhheenn tthheeyy rriissee ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, 
tthheeyy rriissee rreelluuccttaannttllyy ((KKUUSSAAAA--LLAA)) oonnllyy ttoo bbee sseeeenn aanndd 
pprraaiisseedd bbyy mmeenn ((YYUU--RRAAAA--UUUU--NNAANN--NNAASS)) rreemmeemmbbeerriinngg 
AAllllaahh bbuutt sseellddoomm ((QQAALLEEEELL)),, wwaavveerriinngg bbee--ttwweeeenn tthhiiss aanndd 
tthhaatt,, [[ttrruuee]] nneeiitthheerr ttoo tthheessee nnoorr tthhoossee ((YYUUZZAABB--ZZIIBB)).. BBuutt ffoorr 
hhiimm wwhhoomm AAllllaahh lleettss ggoo aassttrraayy tthhoouu ccaannsstt nneevveerr ffiinndd aannyy 
wwaayy.. ”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAnn--NNiissaa’’:: 44:: 114422))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
MMUU’’MMEEEENN 
Believer 
Submission 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMAAQQOOMM AATT--TTAAUUBBAAHH 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
AALLLLAAAA--HHUUMM--MMAA -- IINN--NNEEEE -- AASS--AALLUU--KKAA –– EEEE –– MMAAAA –– NNAANN –– 
DDAAAA –– II--MMAANN -- YYUU –– BBAAAA –– SSHHII -- RRUU -- QQAALL--BBEEEE 
““O Allah! Verily I implore YYoouu ttoo ggrraanntt mmee 
FFaaiitthh ((IIIIMMAANN)) wwhhiicchh iiss ppeerrppeettuuaallllyy pprreesseenntt iinn mmyy hheeaarrtt”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
WA – AS – A – LU – KA –– YYAA –– QQEEEE –– NNAANN –– SSWWOO –– DDII –– QQAANN –– HHAATT--TTAA 
AA’’ –– LLAA ––MMAA –– AANN –– NNAA--HHUU -- LLAANN –– YYUU –– SSWWEEEE –– BBAA--NNEEEE –– 
IILL –– LLAA –– MMAAAA –– KKAA –– TTAABB –– TTAAHHUU –– ‘‘AALLAAYY 
““AAnndd II iimmpplloorree YYoouu ttoo ggrraanntt mmee CCeerrttaaiinnttyy ((YYAA--QQEEEENN)) wwhhiicchh iiss ttrruuee 
((ggeennuuiinnee)),, uunnttiill II aamm ccoonnvviinncceedd tthhaatt nnootthhiinngg wwiillll aaffffeecctt mmee 
eexxcceepptt wwhhaatt YYoouu hhaavvee oorrddaaiinneedd ffoorr mmee ”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
WWAA –– AARR –– DDWWII –– NNEEEE –– BBII –– MMAAAA –– QQOO –– SSAAMM –– TTAA –– HHUU -- LLEEEE 
““And (grant upon me to hhaavvee)) ccoonntteennttmmeenntt ((RREEDDHHAA)) 
ttoowwaarrddss wwhhaatteevveerr YYoouu hhaavvee DDeeccrreeeedd ffoorr mmee ”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
MMUU’’MMEEEENN 
MMUUHHSSEEEENN 
Believer 
Submission 
Best or righteous conduct 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMAAQQOOMM AALL--WWAARRAA’’ 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
MMUU’’MMEEEENN 
MMUUHHSSEEEENN 
MUKHLISWEEN 
Believer 
Submission 
Sincerity 
Best or righteous conduct 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
MMAAQQOOMM AAZZ--ZZUUHHUUDD 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
MMUUSSLLIIMM 
MMUU’’MMEEEENN 
MMUUHHSSEEEENN 
MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN 
God-consciousness or Piety 
MUKHLISWEEN 
Believer 
Submission 
Sincerity 
Best or righteous conduct 
TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM 
FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF 
TTAAQQWWAA 
BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF 
AALL--IISSLLAAMM 
MMAAQQOOMM AALL--’’AARRIIFFEEEENN 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
p Most often “SWOLAH” is translated as “prraayyeerr”” –– bbuutt tthhiiss iiss 
nnoott aaccccuurraattee,, bbeeccaauussee iinn IIssllaamm tthheerree aarree ttwwoo kkiinnddss ooff pprraayyeerr:: 
[[aa]] NNoonn--ssppeecciiffiicc pprraayyeerr,, ccoommmmuunniiccaattiinngg wwiitthh AAllllaahh 
ttoo mmaakkee rreeqquueessttss,, ssuupppplliiccaattiioonn eettcc.. tteerrmmeedd ““dduu’’aa””.. 
CCaann bbee ssaaiidd iinn aannyy llaanngguuaaggee,, aatt aannyy ttiimmee aanndd oonn 
aannyy ooccccaassiioonn.. 
39 
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40 
TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) 
From the point of view of Syara’ (legal) which is descriptive: :: 
“It consists of some recitations and actions 
beginning with glorification (Takbir), and is 
concluded with Salaam (greeting of Peace) – 
with which we worship Allah (formal devotion) 
by complying with all its fixed conditions.” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Most often “SWOLAH” is translated as “prayer” –– bbuutt tthhiiss iiss nnoott 
aaccccuurraattee,, bbeeccaauussee iinn IIssllaamm tthheerree aarree ttwwoo kkiinnddss ooff pprraayyeerr:: 
[[bb]] SSppeecciiffiicc ffoorrmm ooff ddeevvoottiioonn oorr pprraayyeerr tteerrmmeedd 
““SSWWOOLLAAHH”” :: 
aa pprreessccrriibbeedd ffoorrmm ooff wwoorrsshhiipp aass sshhoowwnn bbyy tthhee 
PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd [[ppbbuuhh]] ccoommpprriissiinngg ooff:: 
((11)) IInntteennttiioonn ;; ((22)) RReecciittaattiioonn;; aanndd 
((33)) AAccttiioonn oorr ppoossttuurreess.. 
41 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““((EEssttaabblliisshh yyoouu)) SSwwoollaahh ((iinn tthhee wwaayy oorr mmaannnneerr wwhhiicchh)) 
yyoouu sseeee mmee ((ddoo tthhee)) sswwoollaahh..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“ And when you have completed the prayer (SWOLAH), remember 
Allah (FADZ-KURULLAH) standing, sitting, or [lying] on your sides. But 
when you become secure, re-establish [regular] prayer. set up 
regular prayers (SWOLAH) : for such prayers (SWOLAH) are enjoined 
on believers at stated times.…” 
(Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“ And be constant in praying (SWOLAH) at the beginning and the end 
of the day, as well as during the early watches of the night: for, 
verily, good deeds drive away evil deeds: this is a reminder to all who 
bear [Allah] in mind.” 
(Qur’an: Hud: 11:114) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
( FARDH PRAYERS ) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Jarir ibn Abdullah r.a. narrated that Angel Jibrail a.s. 
came to the Messenger of Allah and said to him: “Stand 
and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the noon prayer 
when the sun had passed its meridian. … 
(Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: 
“It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
… He then came to him for the afternoon prayer and said: 
“Stand and pray (swolah),” and prayed the afternoon 
prayer while the length of a shadow of something was 
similar to the length of the object. Then he came at sunset 
and said, “Stand and pray (swolah),” and the prayed the 
sunset prayer when the sun had disappeared. …. 
(Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: 
“It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
… Then he came at night and said “Stand and prayer (swolah),” 
and they prayed the night prayer when the twilight had 
disappeared. He came again when dawn broke (and they 
prayed the morning prayer). Then Jibrail a.s. came on the next 
day at noon and said (to the Messenger of Allah s.a.w.), “Stand 
and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the noon prayer when the 
length of a shadow of something was close to the length of the 
object …. 
(Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: 
“It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
… Then he came for the afternoon prayer and said 
“Stand and prayer (swolah),” and they prayed when the 
shadow of something was twice as long as the length of 
the object. Then he came at the same time (as the 
previous day) for the sunset prayer, without any 
variation (from previous day’s)… 
(Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: 
“It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
… Then he came for the night prayer after half of the night 
had passed (“or” he said, “one-third of the night” ) 
Then he came when the sky was very yellow and said, 
“Stand and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the morning 
prayer. Then Jibrail a.s. said, “Between these times are the 
times for the prayers (obligatory swolah).” 
(Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: 
“It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
There aarree 55 oobblliiggaattoorryy SSwwoollaahh ddaaiillyy:: 
[[11]] SSuubbuuhh oorr FFaajjrr ((aatt ddaawwnn)) 
[[22]] ZZuuhhrr ((mmiidd--aafftteerrnnoooonn)) 
[[33]] ‘‘AAssrr ((llaattee--aafftteerrnnoooonn)) 
[[44]] MMaagghhrriibb ((aafftteerr ssuunnsseett)) 
[[55]] IIsshhaa’’ ((nniigghhtt)) 
51 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
And eevveerryy FFrriiddaayyss ((wweeeekkllyy)) :: 
OO YYOOUU wwhhoo hhaavvee aattttaaiinneedd ttoo ffaaiitthh!! WWhheenn tthhee ccaallll ttoo pprraayyeerr 
((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) iiss ssoouunnddeedd oonn tthhee ddaayy ooff ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn,, hhaasstteenn ttoo 
tthhee rreemmeemmbbrraannccee ooff AAllllaahh,, aanndd lleeaavvee aallll wwoorrllddllyy ccoommmmeerrccee:: 
tthhiiss iiss ffoorr yyoouurr oowwnn ggoooodd,, iiff yyoouu bbuutt kknneeww iitt..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: JJuummuu’’aahh:: 611:: 7)) 
OOnn FFrriiddaayy,, iitt iiss ccoommppuullssoorryy ffoorr eevveerryy mmaallee MMuusslliimmss wwhhoo aarree nnoott ‘‘mmuussaaaaffiirr’’ 
((aa ttrraavveelleerr)),, ttoo aatttteenndd aanndd ppeerrffoorrmm tthhee JJuummaa’’aatt ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonnaall pprraayyeerr 
((ccoonndduucctteedd wwiitthh sseerrmmoonn)),, rreeppllaacciinngg tthheeiirr ddaaiillyy ZZuuhhrr’’.. 
52 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““ EEssttaabblliisshh PPrraayyeerr ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) ffrroomm tthhee ddeecclliinniinngg ooff tthhee ssuunn ttoo 
tthhee ddaarrkknneessss ooff tthhee nniigghhtt;; aanndd hhoolldd ffaasstt ttoo tthhee rreecciittaattiioonn ooff tthhee 
QQuurr''aann aatt ddaawwnn,, ffoorr tthhee rreecciittaattiioonn ooff tthhee QQuurr''aann aatt ddaawwnn iiss 
wwiittnneesssseedd.. AAnndd rriissee ffrroomm sslleeeepp dduurriinngg tthhee nniigghhtt aass wweellll-- tthhiiss iiss 
aann aaddddiittiioonnaall PPrraayyeerr ffoorr yyoouu.. PPoossssiibbllyy yyoouurr LLoorrdd wwiillll rraaiissee yyoouu ttoo 
aann hhoonnoouurreedd ppoossiittiioonn.. AAnndd pprraayy:: ""MMyy LLoorrdd!! CCaauussee mmee ttoo eenntteerr 
wwhheerreevveerr iitt bbee,, wwiitthh TTrruutthh,, aanndd ccaauussee mmee ttoo eexxiitt,, wwhheerreevveerr iitt 
bbee,, wwiitthh TTrruutthh,, aanndd ssuuppppoorrtt mmee wwiitthh aauutthhoorriittyy ffrroomm YYoouurrsseellff.."" 
((QQuurr’’aann:: IIssrraa’’:: 117:: 788--8800)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
55 
TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) 
IIttss ““HHaaqqiiqqaatt”” ((RReeaalliittyy)) iiss ddeeffiinneedd aass:: 
““ PPrreesseennttiinngg oouurr eennttiirree sseellff ttoo AAllllaahh,, wwiitthh rreevveerreennttiiaall 
ffeeaarr ttoowwaarrddss HHiimm,, aass wweellll aass iinnssttiilllliinngg iinn oouurr sseellff,, 
sseennssee ooff eesstteeeemm ttoowwaarrddss HHiiss GGlloorryy aanndd GGrreeaattnneessss,, aass 
wweellll aass ttoowwaarrddss HHiiss AAbbssoolluuttee aanndd PPeerrffeecctt PPoowweerr”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
””CCoommmmuunniioonn ((TTaawwaajjjjuuhh)) ooff oouurr eennttiirree sseellff,, wwiitthh 
hhooppee aanndd ccoommpplleettee rreelliiaannccee ttoowwaarrddss AAllllaahh,, wwiitthh 
hhuummiilliittyy iinn HHiiss pprreesseennccee aanndd ssiinncceerriittyy,, bbee iitt iinn oouurr 
DDzziikkrr ((uutttteerraanncceess ooff HHiiss rreemmeemmbbrraannccee)),, DDuu’’aa 
((ssuupppplliiccaattiioonnss)) aanndd pprraaiisseess ((GGlloorriiffiiccaattiioonn ooff HHiimm))..”” 
56 
TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) 
““RRuuhh aall--SSwwoollaahh”” ii..ee.. tthhee EEsssseennccee oorr SSppiirriitt ooff SSwwoollaahh iiss ddeeffiinneedd:: 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, 
because: 
[a] Its commandment bestowed through a special miracle – 
Isra’ wal- Mi’raj. 
57 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, 
because: 
[b] It encapsulates every acts of worship performed 
especially by the angels. 
58 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, 
because: 
[c] It is an intimate and personal communion, as a response 
to the invitation to have audience with the Compassionate 
and Merciful, Lord of all creation – directly, without any 
intermediary. 
Shouldn’t we cherish and honour this privilege and priceless 
opportunity which Allah Himself has granted upon us 
Muslims (only) through our Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. ? 
59 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, 
because: 
[d] Amongst its miracle is that, there iiss ccoonnsseennssuuss aammoonnggsstt 
eevveerryy MMuusslliimm rreeggaarrddiinngg hhooww ggeenneerraallllyy iitt iiss ttoo bbee ppeerrffoorrmmeedd,, 
aanndd tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff iitt hhaass bbeeeenn ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy uupphheelldd aanndd 
ttrraannssmmiitttteedd tthhrroouugghh aann uunnbbrrookkeenn cchhaaiinn iinn eevveerryy ggeenneerraattiioonn 
ooff MMuusslliimmss,, ssiinnccee oouurr PPrroopphheett’’ss ttiimmee.. OOtthheerrss ddoo nnoott hhaavvee 
ssuucchh ddeevvoottiioonnss aass tthhiiss –– aanndd iiss ccoonnssttaannttllyy bbeeiinngg mmaanniiffeesstteedd 
ddaaiillyy aass ssyymmbbooll ooff MMuusslliimmss’’ aaddhheerreennccee ttoo ““AAll--IIssllaamm””.. 
60 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““SSwwoollaahh”” iiss ssuucchh aa ssppeecciiaall aacctt ooff ddeevvoottiioonn,, 
bbeeccaauussee:: 
[[ee]] AAnndd tthhuuss tthheerree iiss nnoott oonnee ssiinnggllee mmoommeenntt,, bbuutt tthheerree wwiillll 
aallwwaayyss bbee MMuusslliimmss eennggaaggeedd iinn SSwwoollaahh oonn tthhiiss eeaarrtthh.. WWhheenn 
wwee ccoonnssiiddeerr oonnllyy tthhee ““AADDZZAANN”” ((ccaallll ttoo pprraayyeerr)) aalloonnee,, wwee’’llll bbee 
aammaazzeedd tthhaatt aass aann oobbsseerrvvaabbllee pphheennoommeennoonn,, iitt iiss pprrooccllaaiimmeedd 
rriigghhtt aaccrroossss tthhee gglloobbee ffrroomm EEaasstt ttoo WWeesstt,, ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy ffrroomm 
oonnee ttiimmee--zzoonnee ttoo tthhee nneexxtt,, aass tthhee ddaayy aanndd nniigghhtt uunnwwiinndd.. 
61 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
““SSwwoollaahh”” iiss ssuucchh aa ssppeecciiaall aacctt ooff ddeevvoottiioonn,, 
bbeeccaauussee:: 
[[ff]] IItt iiss iinn aa MMuusslliimm sswwoollaahh tthhaatt tthhee mmaannnneerr ooff wwoorrsshhiipp ttoo 
GGoodd iiss ttrruullyy rreefflleecctteedd aass ssiimmiillaarr ttoo tthhaatt ooff pprreevviioouuss PPrroopphheettss 
bbeeffoorree PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..aa..ww..,, –– ssttaannddiinngg,, bboowwiinngg,, 
pprroossttrraattiinngg eettcc.. wwhhiicchh sseerrvveess aallssoo,, aass eeffffeeccttiivvee rreemmiinnddeerr ttoo 
tthhee PPeeooppllee ooff tthhee BBooookk aanndd ootthheerrss.. 
62 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
“FARDH” means ‘FIXED OBLIGATION’ 
EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
BBAASSIISS 
EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED 
AAnndd ((WWAA’’--MMUURR)) bbiidd ((ccoommmmaanndd)) tthhyy ppeeooppllee ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, 
aanndd ppeerrsseevveerree tthheerreeiinn.. [[BBuutt rreemmeemmbbeerr::]] WWee ddoo nnoott aasskk tthheeee ttoo 
pprroovviiddee ssuusstteennaannccee [[ffoorr UUss]]:: iitt iiss WWee wwhhoo pprroovviiddee ssuusstteennaannccee ffoorr 
tthheeee.. AAnndd tthhee ffuuttuurree bbeelloonnggss ttoo tthhee GGoodd--ccoonnsscciioouuss ((LLIITT--TTAAQQWWAA))..”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
((QQuurr’’aann:: TTaaHHaa:: 2200:: 113322))
““CCoommmmaanndd yyoouurr cchhiillddrreenn ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) wwhheenn tthheeyy bbeeccoommee 
sseevveenn yyeeaarrss oolldd,, aanndd bbeeaatt tthheemm ffoorr iitt ((pprraayyeerr)) wwhheenn tthheeyy bbeeccoommee tteenn 
yyeeaarrss oolldd;; aanndd aarrrraannggee tthheeiirr bbeeddss ((ttoo sslleeeepp)) sseeppaarraatteellyy..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAbbuu DDaawwuudd)) 
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED
““TThhee ffiirrsstt ddeeeeddss ooff tthhee sseerrvvaanntt ooff AAllllaahh tthhaatt wwiillll bbee 
cchheecckkeedd aanndd aaccccoouunntteedd ffoorr oonn JJuuddggeemmeenntt DDaayy wwiillll bbee 
hhiiss ‘‘SSWWOOLLAAHH’’,, iitt wwiillll bbee tthhoorroouugghhllyy llooookkeedd aatt.. IIff iitt iiss 
ffoouunndd ttoo bbee ggoooodd,, tthheenn hhee wwoouulldd bbee ddeeeemmeedd 
ssuucccceessssffuull;; bbuutt iiff iitt iiss ffoouunndd ttoo bbee wwaannttiinngg ((ddeeffiicciieenntt)),, 
tthheenn aallll hhiiss ((ootthheerr)) ddeeeeddss wwoouulldd bbee ddeeeemmeedd uusseelleessss aanndd 
((hhee wwoouulldd bbeeccoommee)) aa lloosseerr..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAtt--TTaabbrraannyy ffrroomm AAnnaass rr..aa..)) 
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED

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[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#6(b) -daily-application-(swolah-definition-of-swolah-worship-(22-november-2014)

  • 1. UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. LLEESSSSOONN ## 66 ((bb)) UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. ““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) "O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” (Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH BBAABB-- ‘‘AL-SWOLAH’ TTAA’’RRIIFF -- DDeeffiinniittiioonn ((BBaassiiss rreeggaarrddiinngg oobblliiggaattoorryy SSwwoollaahh)) Updated 22 November 2014
  • 2. From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the importance of going back to the basis (dalil). Therefore in future, my slides/ hand-outs will not contain elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 3. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 4. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 5. ““ II hhaavvee oonnllyy ccrreeaatteedd jjiinnnnss aanndd mmeenn,, tthhaatt tthheeyy mmaayy sseerrvvee ((wwoorrsshhiipp)) MMee –– LLIIYYAA’’--BUU--DDUUUUNN.. NNoo ssuusstteennaannccee ddoo II rreeqquuiirree ooff tthheemm nnoorr ddoo II rreeqquuiirree tthhaatt tthheeyy sshhoouulldd ffeeeedd MMee.. FFoorr AAllllaahh iiss HHee WWhhoo ggiivveess ((aallll)) SSuusstteennaannccee―― LLoorrdd ooff PPoowweerr,, SStteeaaddffaasstt ((ffoorreevveerr))..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: DDzzaaaarriiyyaatt :: 5511:: 5566--5588)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 6. The innermost purpose of the creation of aallll rraattiioonnaall bbeeiinnggss iiss tthheeiirr ccooggnniittiioonn ((mmaa’’rriiffaahh)) ooff tthhee eexxiisstteennccee ooff GGoodd aanndd,, hheennccee,, tthheeiirr ccoonnsscciioouuss wwiilllliinnggnneessss ttoo ccoonnffoorrmm tthheeiirr oowwnn eexxiisstteennccee ttoo wwhhaatteevveerr tthheeyy ppeerrcceeiivvee ooff HHiiss wwiillll aanndd ppllaann :: IItt iiss tthhiiss ttwwoo--ffoolldd ccoonncceepptt ““ccooggnniittiioonn aanndd wwiilllliinnggnneessss”” tthhaatt ggiivveess tthhee ddeeeeppeesstt mmeeaanniinngg ttoo wwhhaatt tthhee QQuurr’’aann ddeessccrriibbeess aass ””wwoorrsshhiipp”” ((‘‘iibbaaddaahh)) …….. ((MMuuhhaammmmaadd AAssaadd @@LLeeooppoolldd WWeeiissss –– ““MMeessssaaggee ooff tthhee QQuurr’’aann””)) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND SUBMISSION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 7. ““The verse that follows shows, tthhiiss ssppiirriittuuaall ccaallll ((““wwoorrsshhiipp””)) ddooeess nnoott aarriissee ffrroomm aannyy ssuuppppoosseedd ““nneeeedd”” oonn tthhee ppaarrtt ooff tthhee CCrreeaattoorr,, WWhhoo iiss sseellff--ssuuffffiicciieenntt aanndd iinnffiinniittee iinn HHiiss ppoowweerr,, bbuutt iiss ddeessiiggnneedd aass aann iinnssttrruummeenntt ffoorr tthhee iinnnneerr ddeevveellooppmmeenntt ooff tthhee wwoorrsshhiippppeerr,, wwhhoo,, bbyy tthhee aacctt ooff hhiiss ccoonnsscciioouuss sseellff--ssuurrrreennddeerr ttoo tthhee aallll--ppeerrvvaaddiinngg CCrreeaattiivvee WWiillll,, mmaayy hhooppee ttoo ccoommee cclloosseerr ttoo aann uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg ooff tthhee WWiillll aanndd,, tthhuuss,, cclloosseerr ttoo GGoodd HHiimmsseellff..”” ((MMuuhhaammmmaadd AAssaadd @@LLeeooppoolldd WWeeiissss –– ““MMeessssaaggee ooff tthhee QQuurr’’aann””)) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND SUBMISSION All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 8. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 9. ““OO mmaannkkiinndd,, wwoorrsshhiipp yyoouurr LLoorrdd ((AA’’--BUUDDUUUU--RROOB--BAAKUUMM)),, wwhhoo ccrreeaatteedd yyoouu aanndd tthhoossee bbeeffoorree yyoouu,, tthhaatt yyoouu mmaayy bbeeccoommee rriigghhtteeoouuss ((oorr ggoodd--ffeeaarriinngg -- TTAATT--TTAA--QQUUUUUUNN)) -- [[HHee]] wwhhoo mmaaddee ffoorr yyoouu tthhee eeaarrtthh aa bbeedd [[sspprreeaadd oouutt]] aanndd tthhee sskkyy aa cceeiilliinngg aanndd sseenntt ddoowwnn ffrroomm tthhee sskkyy,, rraaiinn aanndd bbrroouugghhtt ffoorrtthh tthheerreebbyy ffrruuiittss aass pprroovviissiioonn ffoorr yyoouu.. SSoo ddoo nnoott aattttrriibbuuttee ttoo AAllllaahh eeqquuaallss** wwhhiillee yyoouu kknnooww [[tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnootthhiinngg ssiimmiillaarr ttoo HHiimm]]..”” ((QQuurr’’aann::Baaqqaarraahh:: 22:: 2211--2222)) * Others as partners; rivals, associates, etc. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 10. Unlike some other religion where wwoorrsshhiipp eennttaaiillss ooffffeerriinnggss ttoo tthheeiirr ‘‘ddeeiittiieess’’ oonn aallttaarrss,, iinn IIssllaamm AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. iiss rreemmiinnddiinngg uuss tthhaatt HHee hhaass nnoo nneeeedd ffoorr uuss,, wwhheerreeaass wwee aallll ssttaanndd iinn nneeeedd ooff HHiimm.. IInn ttrruutthh,, iitt iiss AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. WWhhoo ssuussttaaiinnss,, nnoouurriisshheess aanndd ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy pprroovviiddeess ffoorr uuss.. SShhoouullddnn’’tt wwee bbee ggrraatteeffuull?? WWhhaatt ddoo yyoouu tthhiinnkk wwoouulldd bbee tthhee rreeppeerrccuussssiioonn ttoowwaarrddss tthhoossee wwhhoo aarree uunnggrraatteeffuull?? SShhoouullddnn’’tt wwee ffeeaarr?? All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 11. TTAAQQWWAA From the word root ““WWAAUU--QQAAFF--YYAA”” -- wwee hhaavvee:: ““WWII--QQAAAA--YYAA”” mmeeaanniinngg –– ““ttoo ssaaffeegguuaarrdd;; sshheelltteerr;; sshhiieelldd;; ttaakkee ccaarree ffrroomm;; pprreeccaauuttiioonn;; aavveerrtt;; eettcc..”” TThhuuss tthhee iimmpplliiccaattiioonn iiss ““ttoo hhaavvee rreeggaarrdd oorr bbeeiinngg ccoonnsscciioouuss ooff AAllllaahh ssuucchh tthhaatt wwee aarree eessppeecciiaallllyy ccaauuttiioouuss ((bbyy ssaaffeegguuaarrddiinngg oouurrsseellvveess aanndd oouurr ddeeeeddss ffrroomm aallll ssiinnss)),, ssoo aass nnoott ttoo iinnccuurr HHiiss wwrraatthh aanndd ppuunniisshhmmeenntt..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 12. TTAAQQWWAA The usual translation iinnttoo EEnngglliisshh iiss ‘‘rreevveerreennttiiaall ffeeaarr ooff AAllllaahh’’,, wwhhiicchh mmaayy ccoonnvveeyy ssoommee aassppeecctt ooff iitt,, yyeett tthhee ffuullll uunnddeerrssttaannddiinngg ooff tthhiiss tteerrmm ssttiillll eevvaaddeess mmaannyy.. II pprreeffeerr ttoo uussee tteerrmm ““tthhee ‘‘ccoonnsscciioouussnneessss ooff AAllllaahh’’,, wwhhiicchh eennttaaiillss ffaaccttoorrss wwhhiicchh lleeaadd ttoo ttrruuee oobbeeddiieennccee ttoo AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. aanndd HHiiss MMeesssseennggeerr MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..ww.. -- oobbeeddiieennccee ttoo wwhhaatt AAllllaahh oorrddeerreedd aanndd ssttaayyiinngg aawwaayy ffrroomm wwhhaatt AAllllaahh ffoorrbbaaddee.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 13. # ۱ If you are wearing an overflowing robe, how would you walk through upon a road full of bushes of thorns ? PARABLE OF WALKING IN THORNY PATHWAY All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 14. It would not be a problem to walk upon this road this wide isn’t it? 2 metres # ۲ Suppose you are shown this lighted path …. PARABLE OF ‘ACROPHOBIA’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 15. But now knowing the reality of where you really are, how would you be walking upon it? 2 metres # ۲ PARABLE OF ‘ACROPHOBIA’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 16. TTAAUUFFIIQQ (missed completely) (‘Bulls-eye’) HHIIDDAAAAYYAA (on target) (missed completely) PARABLE IN ARCHERY All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 17. TTAAUUFFIIQQ HHIIDDAAAAYYAA (success) (guidance) PARABLE OF THE ROAD What is …. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 18. TTAAUUFFIIQQ (success) (astray) (astray) HHIIDDAAAAYYAA (guidance) PARABLE OF THE ROAD All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 19. ““Fulfil the personal rreelliiggiioouuss oobblliiggaattiioonnss ((FFAARRDDHH’’)) tthhaatt hhaass bbeeeenn ffiixxeedd bbyy AAllllaahh ((uuppoonn MMuusslliimmss)),, aanndd tthhiiss wwiillll mmaakkee yyoouu ttoo bbeeccoommee aa ppeerrssoonn ooff TTAAQQWWAA ((rriigghhtteeoouuss aanndd GGoodd--ffeeaarriinngg))..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTaabbaarraannii)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 20. MMUUSSLLIIMM Submission TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN God-consciousness or Piety MAQOM AL-ISLAM FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM ““AAnndd tthhoossee wwhhoo ssttrriivvee ffoorr UUss -- WWee wwiillll ssuurreellyy gguuiiddee tthheemm ttoo OOuurr wwaayyss.. AAnndd iinnddeeeedd,, AAllllaahh iiss wwiitthh tthhee ddooeerrss ooff ggoooodd..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAnnkkaabbuutt:: 2299:: 6699)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 21. MMUUSSLLIIMM Submission TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMUUNNAAFFIIQQEEEENN FFAASSIIQQEEEENN God-consciousness or Piety ZZOOLLIIMMEEEENN GGHHOOFFIILLEEEENN MMUUJJRRIIMMEEEENN MMUUSSRRIIFFEEEENN MMUUFFSSIIDDEEEENN IF NO EFFORT DONE TOWARDS STRIVING FOR HIGHER STATIONS, A MUSLIM MAY END-UP BECOMING .... MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN ETC. FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 22. ““TThhee hheeaadd ooff tthhee mmaatttteerr iiss AAll--IIssllaamm;; iittss ppiillllaarr iiss tthhee ((oobblliiggaattoorryy)) pprraayyeerr ii..ee.. SSwwoollaahh;; aanndd iittss hhiigghheesstt ppiinnnnaaccllee iiss JJiihhaadd ((ssttrriivviinngg wwiitthh uuttmmoosstt)) iinn tthhee wwaayy ooff AAllllaahh..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 23. ““TThhee SSwwoollaahh iiss ppiillllaarr ooff tthhee rreelliiggiioonn,, wwhhoossooeevveerr eessttaabblliisshheess iitt,, eessttaabblliisshheess tthhee rreelliiggiioonn;; aanndd wwhhoossooeevveerr ddeessttrrooyyss iitt,, ddeessttrrooyyss tthhee rreelliiggiioonn..”” ((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBaaiihhaaqqyy ffrroomm ‘‘UUmmaarr rr..aa..)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 24. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 25. ““OO YYoouu wwhhoo aarree lleeaaddeerrss !! VVeerriillyy,, II ccoonnssiiddeerr ttoo bbee tthhee mmoosstt iimmppoorrttaanntt dduuttyy ((ooff lleeaaddeerrss)) ,, wwhhiicchh mmuusstt bbee ccaarrrriieedd oouutt ddiilliiggeennttllyy,, iiss :: iinn tthhee mmaatttteerr ooff SSWWOOLLAAHH.. WWhhoossooeevveerr nneegglleeccttss hhiiss ((dduuttyy ooff)) SSwwoollaahh,, mmoorree ssoo wwoouulldd hhee nneegglleecctt hhiiss ootthheerr dduuttiieess.. TThheerree iiss nnoo sshhaarree ((ooff ggooooddnneessss)) iinn IIssllaamm ffoorr tthhoossee wwhhoo ddiissccaarrdd AAss--SSwwoollaahh”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMaalliikk)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 26. “Between the man and disbelief (KUFR) is the abandonment of the prayer (SWOLAH).” (Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibnu Majah, Abu Dawud and Muslim) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 27. MMUUSSLLIIMM Submission TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMUUNNAAFFIIQQEEEENN FFAASSIIQQEEEENN God-consciousness or Piety ZZOOLLIIMMEEEENN GGHHOOFFIILLEEEENN MMUUJJRRIIMMEEEENN MMUUSSRRIIFFEEEENN MMUUFFSSIIDDEEEENN IF NO EFFORT DONE TOWARDS STRIVING FOR HIGHER STATIONS, A MUSLIM MAY END-UP BECOMING .... MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN ETC. FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 28. ““Woe, then, unto tthhoossee pprraayyiinngg oonneess ((LLIILL--MMUU--SSWWOOLL--LLEEEENN)) ,, wwhhoossee hheeaarrttss ffrroomm tthheeiirr ((SSWWOOLLAAAATTIIHHIIMM)) pprraayyeerr aarree rreemmoottee ((SSAAAA--HHUUUUNN)) ,, tthhoossee wwhhoo wwaanntt oonnllyy ttoo bbee sseeeenn aanndd pprraaiisseedd ((YYUU--RRAAAA--UUUUNN)),, aanndd,, wwiitthhaall,, ddeennyy aallll aassssiissttaannccee [[ttoo tthheeiirr ffeellllooww--mmeenn]]!! ”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: aall--MMaa--’’uunn:: 110077:: 44--77))
  • 29. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 30. ““ BBeehhoolldd,, tthhee hhyyppooccrriitteess ((MMUUNNAAAAFFIIQQEEEENN)) sseeeekk ttoo ddeecceeiivvee AAllllaahh -- tthhee wwhhiillee iitt iiss HHee wwhhoo ccaauusseess tthheemm ttoo bbee ddeecceeiivveedd [[bbyy tthheemmsseellvveess]] AAnndd wwhheenn tthheeyy rriissee ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, tthheeyy rriissee rreelluuccttaannttllyy ((KKUUSSAAAA--LLAA)) oonnllyy ttoo bbee sseeeenn aanndd pprraaiisseedd bbyy mmeenn ((YYUU--RRAAAA--UUUU--NNAANN--NNAASS)) rreemmeemmbbeerriinngg AAllllaahh bbuutt sseellddoomm ((QQAALLEEEELL)),, wwaavveerriinngg bbee--ttwweeeenn tthhiiss aanndd tthhaatt,, [[ttrruuee]] nneeiitthheerr ttoo tthheessee nnoorr tthhoossee ((YYUUZZAABB--ZZIIBB)).. BBuutt ffoorr hhiimm wwhhoomm AAllllaahh lleettss ggoo aassttrraayy tthhoouu ccaannsstt nneevveerr ffiinndd aannyy wwaayy.. ”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: AAnn--NNiissaa’’:: 44:: 114422))
  • 31. MMUUSSLLIIMM MMUU’’MMEEEENN Believer Submission TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMAAQQOOMM AATT--TTAAUUBBAAHH FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 32. AALLLLAAAA--HHUUMM--MMAA -- IINN--NNEEEE -- AASS--AALLUU--KKAA –– EEEE –– MMAAAA –– NNAANN –– DDAAAA –– II--MMAANN -- YYUU –– BBAAAA –– SSHHII -- RRUU -- QQAALL--BBEEEE ““O Allah! Verily I implore YYoouu ttoo ggrraanntt mmee FFaaiitthh ((IIIIMMAANN)) wwhhiicchh iiss ppeerrppeettuuaallllyy pprreesseenntt iinn mmyy hheeaarrtt”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
  • 33. WA – AS – A – LU – KA –– YYAA –– QQEEEE –– NNAANN –– SSWWOO –– DDII –– QQAANN –– HHAATT--TTAA AA’’ –– LLAA ––MMAA –– AANN –– NNAA--HHUU -- LLAANN –– YYUU –– SSWWEEEE –– BBAA--NNEEEE –– IILL –– LLAA –– MMAAAA –– KKAA –– TTAABB –– TTAAHHUU –– ‘‘AALLAAYY ““AAnndd II iimmpplloorree YYoouu ttoo ggrraanntt mmee CCeerrttaaiinnttyy ((YYAA--QQEEEENN)) wwhhiicchh iiss ttrruuee ((ggeennuuiinnee)),, uunnttiill II aamm ccoonnvviinncceedd tthhaatt nnootthhiinngg wwiillll aaffffeecctt mmee eexxcceepptt wwhhaatt YYoouu hhaavvee oorrddaaiinneedd ffoorr mmee ”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
  • 34. WWAA –– AARR –– DDWWII –– NNEEEE –– BBII –– MMAAAA –– QQOO –– SSAAMM –– TTAA –– HHUU -- LLEEEE ““And (grant upon me to hhaavvee)) ccoonntteennttmmeenntt ((RREEDDHHAA)) ttoowwaarrddss wwhhaatteevveerr YYoouu hhaavvee DDeeccrreeeedd ffoorr mmee ”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) DDuu’’aa ooff IImmaamm HHaabbiibb ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh ‘‘AAllwwii aall--HHaaddddaadd ffrroomm ::
  • 35. MMUUSSLLIIMM MMUU’’MMEEEENN MMUUHHSSEEEENN Believer Submission Best or righteous conduct TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMAAQQOOMM AALL--WWAARRAA’’ FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 36. MMUUSSLLIIMM MMUU’’MMEEEENN MMUUHHSSEEEENN MUKHLISWEEN Believer Submission Sincerity Best or righteous conduct TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM MMAAQQOOMM AAZZ--ZZUUHHUUDD FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 37. MMUUSSLLIIMM MMUU’’MMEEEENN MMUUHHSSEEEENN MMUUTTTTAAQQEEEENN God-consciousness or Piety MUKHLISWEEN Believer Submission Sincerity Best or righteous conduct TTAASSAAWWWWUURR IISSLLAAMM FFIIRRSSTT LLEEVVEELL TTOOWWAARRDDSS HHIIGGHHEERR SSTTAATTEE OOFF TTAAQQWWAA BBEEGGIINNSS WWIITTHH OONNEE’’SS AACCCCEEPPTTAANNCCEE OOFF AALL--IISSLLAAMM MMAAQQOOMM AALL--’’AARRIIFFEEEENN All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 38. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 39. p Most often “SWOLAH” is translated as “prraayyeerr”” –– bbuutt tthhiiss iiss nnoott aaccccuurraattee,, bbeeccaauussee iinn IIssllaamm tthheerree aarree ttwwoo kkiinnddss ooff pprraayyeerr:: [[aa]] NNoonn--ssppeecciiffiicc pprraayyeerr,, ccoommmmuunniiccaattiinngg wwiitthh AAllllaahh ttoo mmaakkee rreeqquueessttss,, ssuupppplliiccaattiioonn eettcc.. tteerrmmeedd ““dduu’’aa””.. CCaann bbee ssaaiidd iinn aannyy llaanngguuaaggee,, aatt aannyy ttiimmee aanndd oonn aannyy ooccccaassiioonn.. 39 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 40. 40 TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) From the point of view of Syara’ (legal) which is descriptive: :: “It consists of some recitations and actions beginning with glorification (Takbir), and is concluded with Salaam (greeting of Peace) – with which we worship Allah (formal devotion) by complying with all its fixed conditions.” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 41. Most often “SWOLAH” is translated as “prayer” –– bbuutt tthhiiss iiss nnoott aaccccuurraattee,, bbeeccaauussee iinn IIssllaamm tthheerree aarree ttwwoo kkiinnddss ooff pprraayyeerr:: [[bb]] SSppeecciiffiicc ffoorrmm ooff ddeevvoottiioonn oorr pprraayyeerr tteerrmmeedd ““SSWWOOLLAAHH”” :: aa pprreessccrriibbeedd ffoorrmm ooff wwoorrsshhiipp aass sshhoowwnn bbyy tthhee PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd [[ppbbuuhh]] ccoommpprriissiinngg ooff:: ((11)) IInntteennttiioonn ;; ((22)) RReecciittaattiioonn;; aanndd ((33)) AAccttiioonn oorr ppoossttuurreess.. 41 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 42. ““((EEssttaabblliisshh yyoouu)) SSwwoollaahh ((iinn tthhee wwaayy oorr mmaannnneerr wwhhiicchh)) yyoouu sseeee mmee ((ddoo tthhee)) sswwoollaahh..”” ((HHaaddiitthh nnaarrrraatteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy aanndd MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 43. “ And when you have completed the prayer (SWOLAH), remember Allah (FADZ-KURULLAH) standing, sitting, or [lying] on your sides. But when you become secure, re-establish [regular] prayer. set up regular prayers (SWOLAH) : for such prayers (SWOLAH) are enjoined on believers at stated times.…” (Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 44. “ And be constant in praying (SWOLAH) at the beginning and the end of the day, as well as during the early watches of the night: for, verily, good deeds drive away evil deeds: this is a reminder to all who bear [Allah] in mind.” (Qur’an: Hud: 11:114) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 45. ( FARDH PRAYERS ) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 46. Jarir ibn Abdullah r.a. narrated that Angel Jibrail a.s. came to the Messenger of Allah and said to him: “Stand and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the noon prayer when the sun had passed its meridian. … (Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: “It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 47. … He then came to him for the afternoon prayer and said: “Stand and pray (swolah),” and prayed the afternoon prayer while the length of a shadow of something was similar to the length of the object. Then he came at sunset and said, “Stand and pray (swolah),” and the prayed the sunset prayer when the sun had disappeared. …. (Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: “It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 48. … Then he came at night and said “Stand and prayer (swolah),” and they prayed the night prayer when the twilight had disappeared. He came again when dawn broke (and they prayed the morning prayer). Then Jibrail a.s. came on the next day at noon and said (to the Messenger of Allah s.a.w.), “Stand and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the noon prayer when the length of a shadow of something was close to the length of the object …. (Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: “It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 49. … Then he came for the afternoon prayer and said “Stand and prayer (swolah),” and they prayed when the shadow of something was twice as long as the length of the object. Then he came at the same time (as the previous day) for the sunset prayer, without any variation (from previous day’s)… (Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: “It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 50. … Then he came for the night prayer after half of the night had passed (“or” he said, “one-third of the night” ) Then he came when the sky was very yellow and said, “Stand and pray (swolah)”, and they prayed the morning prayer. Then Jibrail a.s. said, “Between these times are the times for the prayers (obligatory swolah).” (Hadith Reported by Ahmad, an-Nasa-ie, and Bukhary observes: “It is the most authentic report concerning the prayer times.”) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 51. There aarree 55 oobblliiggaattoorryy SSwwoollaahh ddaaiillyy:: [[11]] SSuubbuuhh oorr FFaajjrr ((aatt ddaawwnn)) [[22]] ZZuuhhrr ((mmiidd--aafftteerrnnoooonn)) [[33]] ‘‘AAssrr ((llaattee--aafftteerrnnoooonn)) [[44]] MMaagghhrriibb ((aafftteerr ssuunnsseett)) [[55]] IIsshhaa’’ ((nniigghhtt)) 51 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 52. And eevveerryy FFrriiddaayyss ((wweeeekkllyy)) :: OO YYOOUU wwhhoo hhaavvee aattttaaiinneedd ttoo ffaaiitthh!! WWhheenn tthhee ccaallll ttoo pprraayyeerr ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) iiss ssoouunnddeedd oonn tthhee ddaayy ooff ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonn,, hhaasstteenn ttoo tthhee rreemmeemmbbrraannccee ooff AAllllaahh,, aanndd lleeaavvee aallll wwoorrllddllyy ccoommmmeerrccee:: tthhiiss iiss ffoorr yyoouurr oowwnn ggoooodd,, iiff yyoouu bbuutt kknneeww iitt..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: JJuummuu’’aahh:: 611:: 7)) OOnn FFrriiddaayy,, iitt iiss ccoommppuullssoorryy ffoorr eevveerryy mmaallee MMuusslliimmss wwhhoo aarree nnoott ‘‘mmuussaaaaffiirr’’ ((aa ttrraavveelleerr)),, ttoo aatttteenndd aanndd ppeerrffoorrmm tthhee JJuummaa’’aatt ccoonnggrreeggaattiioonnaall pprraayyeerr ((ccoonndduucctteedd wwiitthh sseerrmmoonn)),, rreeppllaacciinngg tthheeiirr ddaaiillyy ZZuuhhrr’’.. 52 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 53. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 54. ““ EEssttaabblliisshh PPrraayyeerr ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) ffrroomm tthhee ddeecclliinniinngg ooff tthhee ssuunn ttoo tthhee ddaarrkknneessss ooff tthhee nniigghhtt;; aanndd hhoolldd ffaasstt ttoo tthhee rreecciittaattiioonn ooff tthhee QQuurr''aann aatt ddaawwnn,, ffoorr tthhee rreecciittaattiioonn ooff tthhee QQuurr''aann aatt ddaawwnn iiss wwiittnneesssseedd.. AAnndd rriissee ffrroomm sslleeeepp dduurriinngg tthhee nniigghhtt aass wweellll-- tthhiiss iiss aann aaddddiittiioonnaall PPrraayyeerr ffoorr yyoouu.. PPoossssiibbllyy yyoouurr LLoorrdd wwiillll rraaiissee yyoouu ttoo aann hhoonnoouurreedd ppoossiittiioonn.. AAnndd pprraayy:: ""MMyy LLoorrdd!! CCaauussee mmee ttoo eenntteerr wwhheerreevveerr iitt bbee,, wwiitthh TTrruutthh,, aanndd ccaauussee mmee ttoo eexxiitt,, wwhheerreevveerr iitt bbee,, wwiitthh TTrruutthh,, aanndd ssuuppppoorrtt mmee wwiitthh aauutthhoorriittyy ffrroomm YYoouurrsseellff.."" ((QQuurr’’aann:: IIssrraa’’:: 117:: 788--8800)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 55. 55 TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) IIttss ““HHaaqqiiqqaatt”” ((RReeaalliittyy)) iiss ddeeffiinneedd aass:: ““ PPrreesseennttiinngg oouurr eennttiirree sseellff ttoo AAllllaahh,, wwiitthh rreevveerreennttiiaall ffeeaarr ttoowwaarrddss HHiimm,, aass wweellll aass iinnssttiilllliinngg iinn oouurr sseellff,, sseennssee ooff eesstteeeemm ttoowwaarrddss HHiiss GGlloorryy aanndd GGrreeaattnneessss,, aass wweellll aass ttoowwaarrddss HHiiss AAbbssoolluuttee aanndd PPeerrffeecctt PPoowweerr”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 56. ””CCoommmmuunniioonn ((TTaawwaajjjjuuhh)) ooff oouurr eennttiirree sseellff,, wwiitthh hhooppee aanndd ccoommpplleettee rreelliiaannccee ttoowwaarrddss AAllllaahh,, wwiitthh hhuummiilliittyy iinn HHiiss pprreesseennccee aanndd ssiinncceerriittyy,, bbee iitt iinn oouurr DDzziikkrr ((uutttteerraanncceess ooff HHiiss rreemmeemmbbrraannccee)),, DDuu’’aa ((ssuupppplliiccaattiioonnss)) aanndd pprraaiisseess ((GGlloorriiffiiccaattiioonn ooff HHiimm))..”” 56 TTaa’’rriiff ((ddeeffiinniittiioonn)) ““RRuuhh aall--SSwwoollaahh”” ii..ee.. tthhee EEsssseennccee oorr SSppiirriitt ooff SSwwoollaahh iiss ddeeffiinneedd:: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 57. “Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because: [a] Its commandment bestowed through a special miracle – Isra’ wal- Mi’raj. 57 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 58. “Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because: [b] It encapsulates every acts of worship performed especially by the angels. 58 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 59. “Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because: [c] It is an intimate and personal communion, as a response to the invitation to have audience with the Compassionate and Merciful, Lord of all creation – directly, without any intermediary. Shouldn’t we cherish and honour this privilege and priceless opportunity which Allah Himself has granted upon us Muslims (only) through our Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. ? 59 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 60. “Swolah” is such a special act of devotion, because: [d] Amongst its miracle is that, there iiss ccoonnsseennssuuss aammoonnggsstt eevveerryy MMuusslliimm rreeggaarrddiinngg hhooww ggeenneerraallllyy iitt iiss ttoo bbee ppeerrffoorrmmeedd,, aanndd tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff iitt hhaass bbeeeenn ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy uupphheelldd aanndd ttrraannssmmiitttteedd tthhrroouugghh aann uunnbbrrookkeenn cchhaaiinn iinn eevveerryy ggeenneerraattiioonn ooff MMuusslliimmss,, ssiinnccee oouurr PPrroopphheett’’ss ttiimmee.. OOtthheerrss ddoo nnoott hhaavvee ssuucchh ddeevvoottiioonnss aass tthhiiss –– aanndd iiss ccoonnssttaannttllyy bbeeiinngg mmaanniiffeesstteedd ddaaiillyy aass ssyymmbbooll ooff MMuusslliimmss’’ aaddhheerreennccee ttoo ““AAll--IIssllaamm””.. 60 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 61. ““SSwwoollaahh”” iiss ssuucchh aa ssppeecciiaall aacctt ooff ddeevvoottiioonn,, bbeeccaauussee:: [[ee]] AAnndd tthhuuss tthheerree iiss nnoott oonnee ssiinnggllee mmoommeenntt,, bbuutt tthheerree wwiillll aallwwaayyss bbee MMuusslliimmss eennggaaggeedd iinn SSwwoollaahh oonn tthhiiss eeaarrtthh.. WWhheenn wwee ccoonnssiiddeerr oonnllyy tthhee ““AADDZZAANN”” ((ccaallll ttoo pprraayyeerr)) aalloonnee,, wwee’’llll bbee aammaazzeedd tthhaatt aass aann oobbsseerrvvaabbllee pphheennoommeennoonn,, iitt iiss pprrooccllaaiimmeedd rriigghhtt aaccrroossss tthhee gglloobbee ffrroomm EEaasstt ttoo WWeesstt,, ccoonnttiinnuuoouussllyy ffrroomm oonnee ttiimmee--zzoonnee ttoo tthhee nneexxtt,, aass tthhee ddaayy aanndd nniigghhtt uunnwwiinndd.. 61 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 62. ““SSwwoollaahh”” iiss ssuucchh aa ssppeecciiaall aacctt ooff ddeevvoottiioonn,, bbeeccaauussee:: [[ff]] IItt iiss iinn aa MMuusslliimm sswwoollaahh tthhaatt tthhee mmaannnneerr ooff wwoorrsshhiipp ttoo GGoodd iiss ttrruullyy rreefflleecctteedd aass ssiimmiillaarr ttoo tthhaatt ooff pprreevviioouuss PPrroopphheettss bbeeffoorree PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..aa..ww..,, –– ssttaannddiinngg,, bboowwiinngg,, pprroossttrraattiinngg eettcc.. wwhhiicchh sseerrvveess aallssoo,, aass eeffffeeccttiivvee rreemmiinnddeerr ttoo tthhee PPeeooppllee ooff tthhee BBooookk aanndd ootthheerrss.. 62 All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 63. “FARDH” means ‘FIXED OBLIGATION’ EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 64. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL BBAASSIISS EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED AAnndd ((WWAA’’--MMUURR)) bbiidd ((ccoommmmaanndd)) tthhyy ppeeooppllee ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, aanndd ppeerrsseevveerree tthheerreeiinn.. [[BBuutt rreemmeemmbbeerr::]] WWee ddoo nnoott aasskk tthheeee ttoo pprroovviiddee ssuusstteennaannccee [[ffoorr UUss]]:: iitt iiss WWee wwhhoo pprroovviiddee ssuusstteennaannccee ffoorr tthheeee.. AAnndd tthhee ffuuttuurree bbeelloonnggss ttoo tthhee GGoodd--ccoonnsscciioouuss ((LLIITT--TTAAQQWWAA))..”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) ((QQuurr’’aann:: TTaaHHaa:: 2200:: 113322))
  • 65. ““CCoommmmaanndd yyoouurr cchhiillddrreenn ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)) wwhheenn tthheeyy bbeeccoommee sseevveenn yyeeaarrss oolldd,, aanndd bbeeaatt tthheemm ffoorr iitt ((pprraayyeerr)) wwhheenn tthheeyy bbeeccoommee tteenn yyeeaarrss oolldd;; aanndd aarrrraannggee tthheeiirr bbeeddss ((ttoo sslleeeepp)) sseeppaarraatteellyy..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAbbuu DDaawwuudd)) BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED
  • 66. BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED
  • 67. ““TThhee ffiirrsstt ddeeeeddss ooff tthhee sseerrvvaanntt ooff AAllllaahh tthhaatt wwiillll bbee cchheecckkeedd aanndd aaccccoouunntteedd ffoorr oonn JJuuddggeemmeenntt DDaayy wwiillll bbee hhiiss ‘‘SSWWOOLLAAHH’’,, iitt wwiillll bbee tthhoorroouugghhllyy llooookkeedd aatt.. IIff iitt iiss ffoouunndd ttoo bbee ggoooodd,, tthheenn hhee wwoouulldd bbee ddeeeemmeedd ssuucccceessssffuull;; bbuutt iiff iitt iiss ffoouunndd ttoo bbee wwaannttiinngg ((ddeeffiicciieenntt)),, tthheenn aallll hhiiss ((ootthheerr)) ddeeeeddss wwoouulldd bbee ddeeeemmeedd uusseelleessss aanndd ((hhee wwoouulldd bbeeccoommee)) aa lloosseerr..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAtt--TTaabbrraannyy ffrroomm AAnnaass rr..aa..)) BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) EVERY MUSLIMS ARE COMMANDED