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Sir Richard Branson 

 CIM Team #4 Research




     21st February 2009
Leadership is
• Management is doing things right; leadership 
  is doing the right things. 
  Peter F. Drucker

• Leadership is the art of getting someone else 
  to do something you want done because he 
  wants to do it. 
  Dwight Eisenhower
Who is this guy?
Sir Richard Branson

                                • Born July 18, 1950, England
                                • Married, 2 children

                                    Transformation leader
                                •
                                    Virgin Group > 360 companies
                                •
                                    Companies cost 25 billion $
                                •
                                    55 000 employees
                                •
« A Frugal Billionaire »
« Is an English industrialist (business magnate) »
« The quintessential entrepreneur »
Facts
• He was knighted in 1999 for his 
  quot;services to entrepreneurship“
• Sir Richard appears at No. 85 on the 2002 
  list of quot;100 Greatest Britons«

• Sir Richard was also ranked in 2007's Time Magazine
  quot;Top 100 Most Influential People in the Worldquot;.


            • On 7 December 2007, United Nations Secretary presented 
            Branson with the United Citizen of the World Award for his 
            support for environmental and humanitarian causes
            • Richard Branson is the 236th richest person according to 
            Forbes' 2008 list of billionaires, with an estimated net worth of 
            approximately $4.4 billion USD
“My interest in life comes from setting myself 
  huge, apparently  unachievable challenges 
   and trying to rise above them…from the 
 perspective of wanting to live life to the full, I 
         felt that I had to attempt it”.
How he began
• When he was 16 years old, he dropped out of school to move to 
  London and launch Student Magazine, which did relatively more 
  success.

• At 19 founded the Virgin mail order record company
• Success in selling mail order records , opening of a record shop than 
  launched own record label, Virgin Records. 

• On May 25, 1973, the Richard Branson biography took on a whole 
  new dimension with the release of Mike Oldfields ‐ the first release 
  for Virgin Records, which quickly became a best‐seller throughout 
  England = GREAT SUCCESS
Way to the top
                                          Virgin Megastores arrives in
                                      •
                                                                                Virgin launches Virgin Blue
                                                                            •
                                          Japan
                                                                                Virgin launches Virgin Galactic
                                                                            •
                                          Virgin Publishing (Virgin 
                                      •
                                                                                Virgin launches Virgin Health
                                                                            •
                                          Books) is formed
    Virgin Records goes
•
                                                                                Bank
    international                         Virgin Records is sold to Thorn
                                      •
                                                                                Virgin launches Virgin Media
                                                                            •
                                          EMI
    Virgin Atlantic Airways and
•
                                                                                Virgin Fuel US$400 million in
                                                                            •
    Virgin cargo are launched             Launch of Virgin Vodka and
                                      •
                                                                                Virgin Atlantic jet flight on
                                          Virgin Cola
    Virgin Group now includes
•
                                                                                biofuels and in renewable 
    record labels, retail outlets,        Virgin Express a European low
                                      •
                                                                                energy. 
    exported music publishing,            cost Airline is launched in
    broadcasting, satellite               Brussels
    television, and film and              Virgin Mobile launches Virgin's
                                      •
    video distribution                    first telecoms venture
    Virgin launches Virgin 
•
    Airship & Balloon Company
                                                                                         2000s
                                           1990s
      1980s
Top known companies
    Virgin Records music label (sold)
•
    Virgin Atlantic Airways (USA)
•
    Virgin Mobile (India)
•
    Virgin Media (UK's fastest broadband)
•
    Virgin Blue Australia
•
    Virgin Galactic
•
Branson’s Empire




+ 300 more branded venture capital organizations
       The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as 
      of September 2008 is £5,010,000,000. 
Virgin brand
• Branson was asked about strategy and said that he didn’t 
  run his businesses by strategies.

• Instead, he keeps a ‘to do’ list, that he writes at the 
  beginning of each day. 

• Branson has taken steps to define a strategy for the 
  Virgin Group in recent years ‐ Branded Venture 
  Capitalism was what his strategy advisor called it
World Economic Forum 2009
• Participant of the Second philanthropic roundtable 
  organized by the Victor Pinchuk Foundation 

• Incl. Matthew Bishop, Tony Blair, Richard Branson, 
  Bill Clinton, Jet Li, Muhammad Yunus

• Richard Branson tells the BBC's Robert Peston that in 
  times of recession there are massive opportunities 
  and fortunes to be made, so for new up and coming 
  entrepreneurs this is the time to go and start a 
  business.
Main characteristics
Main characteristics
   • Finding the right people
         • Inspiring them
 •Drawing out the best things
          • Love learning
        • Inquisitive mind
• Life is a one learning process
Main characteristics
• Ability to connect with people

• Innovative approach to the business

• Like challenges and always disengage difficulties

• I’m not good at theory. Almost everything I’ve learned, I’ve learned 
  by doing. 

• Topping my list of gut feelings is this: business has to give people 
  enriching, rewarding lives, or it’s simply not worth doing.
Some simple strategies
• Size does matter: you need to challenge and
  compete with big brands to become big yourself.
• Take it easy, mix fun with work. 
• Remember, all work and no play
  makes Jack a dull boy ☺
• Haggling is possible in every business
  ‐ it brings down prices.
• Mingle like a common man, go ahead
  like a bullet.
• Be camera / media‐ friendly ☺
Virgin America launches three daily roundtrips 
     between LA and Boston, 11/02/2009
Non business life
• Branson is also well known for his personal 
  adventures. 



• 1986 Smashed the world record
  for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic

• In 1987/1991 Branson crossed the Atlantic Ocean 
  in  the quot;Virgin Atlantic Flyerquot;, which was the first 
  and largest hot air balloon to cross the ocean.
Non business life
• In March 2004, Branson set a record by crossing the English Channel 
  between Britain and France on an amphibious vessel ‐ in record 
  time in 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 6 seconds.




• In September 2008 Branson and his children made an unsuccessful 
  attempt crossing of the Atlantic ocean. After 2 days a 'monster 
  wave' destroyed the spinnaker
Summary of the main 
   characteristics
Conclusion
                             Strategy
                             • Listen to people. 
                             Encourage communication 
                             and feedback.  
                             • Integrate personnel into 
Core beliefs and values      other parts of the            Branson's Skills
                             organization
• Helping people achieve                                   • Public Relations genius ‐
things that they did not                                   he understands what the 
                             Values and beliefs
know they were capable of                                  media wants and gives it 
• Being a catalyst to the    • He says that he never       to them
success of others            listens to critics            • He is likeable. He knows 
• Constantly learning        • He is a sponge for new      when to disappear
                             ideas
                             • Inspire people to think 
                             like entrepreneurs
                             • You and everyone around 
                             you will make mistakes
Adjusting leadership theories
Adjusting leadership theories …
                                                                     Blake & Mouton's managerial grid
                               High
                                           1.9                               9.9
                                       country club                         team
          Concern for people




                                                             5.5
                                                      middle of the road




                                           1.1                              9.1
                                       impoverished                        task
                               Low

                                                                                   High
                                      Low


                                        Concern for production

1.9. Country club. Manager is attentive to staff needs and has developed satisfying 
relationships. However, little attention is paid to achieving results.
Adjusting leadership theories …
                                                     Participative Leadership




  Style
• Seeks to involve other people in the process, possibly including 
  subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders. 
• How much influence others are given thus may vary on the manager's 
  preferences and beliefs, and a whole spectrum of participation is possible, 
  as in the table below.
What qualities? 
Leadership qualities
    Art of delegation… I have to be good at helping people run the individual 
•
    businesses…

    Branson says his philosophy of  quot;look for the 
•
    best and you'll get the bestquot; helped 
    him build an empire recognized for its 
    young, fun culture…


    “If a flower is watered, it flourishes. If not, it shrivels up and dies. It’s much 
•
    more fun looking for the best in people. 

    Employee should be given the opportunity to do well in a different Virgin 
•
    Group job. Firing is seldom an option…
Leadership qualities
    Interaction between employees and managers is fundamental. Encourage 
•
    stuff to write him with any ideas or suggestions. Either way, they get the 
    chance to be heard.




    Branson has developed a level of trust with his top managers by setting the 
•
    direction and then stepping back to let them navigate. quot;I come up with the 
    original idea, spend the first three months immersed in the business so I 
    know the ins and outs and then give chief executives a stake in the 
    company and ask them to run it as if it’s their own…quot;

    Motivational strategies extend to innovative ideas. The key to encouraging 
•
    innovation within the Virgin ranks, suggests Branson, is to listen to any and 
    all ideas and to offer feedback.
Leadership qualities
    “Inspire people to think like entrepreneurs, and whatever you do, treat them 
•
    like adults. The hardest taskmaster of all is a person’s own conscience, so the 
    more responsibility you give people, the better they will work for you.”
    “One thing is certain in business. You and everyone around you will make 
•
    mistakes. When you are pushing the boundaries this is inevitable—and it’s 
    important to realize this. Even when things are running well, there is always 
    the prospect of a new reality around the corner. Suddenly, all the good 
    decisions you made last week are doing you untold damage. … Failure usually 
    occurs when leaders avoid the reality of business. You have to trust the people 
    around you to learn from their mistakes. Blame and recriminations are 
    pointless.”
    “There are many ways to run a successful company. What works once may 
•
    never work again. What everyone tells you never to do may just work, once. 
    There are no rules. You don’t learn to walk by following rules. You learn by 
    doing, and by falling over, and it’s because you fall over that you learn to save 
    yourself from falling over. It’s the greatest thrill in the world and it runs away 
    screaming at the first sight of bullet points.”
That’s all !

CIM Virgin Team #4
    Andriy Yaroshenko
    Daria Tsysanovska
       Daria Zvazhiy
   Tatiana Solomonyuk
     Irina Safronova

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Richard Branson as a Leader

  • 2. Leadership is • Management is doing things right; leadership  is doing the right things.  Peter F. Drucker • Leadership is the art of getting someone else  to do something you want done because he  wants to do it.  Dwight Eisenhower
  • 4. Sir Richard Branson • Born July 18, 1950, England • Married, 2 children Transformation leader • Virgin Group > 360 companies • Companies cost 25 billion $ • 55 000 employees • « A Frugal Billionaire » « Is an English industrialist (business magnate) » « The quintessential entrepreneur »
  • 5. Facts • He was knighted in 1999 for his  quot;services to entrepreneurship“ • Sir Richard appears at No. 85 on the 2002  list of quot;100 Greatest Britons« • Sir Richard was also ranked in 2007's Time Magazine quot;Top 100 Most Influential People in the Worldquot;. • On 7 December 2007, United Nations Secretary presented  Branson with the United Citizen of the World Award for his  support for environmental and humanitarian causes • Richard Branson is the 236th richest person according to  Forbes' 2008 list of billionaires, with an estimated net worth of  approximately $4.4 billion USD
  • 6. “My interest in life comes from setting myself  huge, apparently  unachievable challenges  and trying to rise above them…from the  perspective of wanting to live life to the full, I  felt that I had to attempt it”.
  • 7. How he began • When he was 16 years old, he dropped out of school to move to  London and launch Student Magazine, which did relatively more  success. • At 19 founded the Virgin mail order record company • Success in selling mail order records , opening of a record shop than  launched own record label, Virgin Records.  • On May 25, 1973, the Richard Branson biography took on a whole  new dimension with the release of Mike Oldfields ‐ the first release  for Virgin Records, which quickly became a best‐seller throughout  England = GREAT SUCCESS
  • 8. Way to the top Virgin Megastores arrives in • Virgin launches Virgin Blue • Japan Virgin launches Virgin Galactic • Virgin Publishing (Virgin  • Virgin launches Virgin Health • Books) is formed Virgin Records goes • Bank international Virgin Records is sold to Thorn • Virgin launches Virgin Media • EMI Virgin Atlantic Airways and • Virgin Fuel US$400 million in • Virgin cargo are launched Launch of Virgin Vodka and • Virgin Atlantic jet flight on Virgin Cola Virgin Group now includes • biofuels and in renewable  record labels, retail outlets,  Virgin Express a European low • energy.  exported music publishing,  cost Airline is launched in broadcasting, satellite Brussels television, and film and Virgin Mobile launches Virgin's • video distribution first telecoms venture Virgin launches Virgin  • Airship & Balloon Company 2000s 1990s 1980s
  • 9. Top known companies Virgin Records music label (sold) • Virgin Atlantic Airways (USA) • Virgin Mobile (India) • Virgin Media (UK's fastest broadband) • Virgin Blue Australia • Virgin Galactic •
  • 10. Branson’s Empire + 300 more branded venture capital organizations The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as  of September 2008 is £5,010,000,000. 
  • 11. Virgin brand • Branson was asked about strategy and said that he didn’t  run his businesses by strategies. • Instead, he keeps a ‘to do’ list, that he writes at the  beginning of each day.  • Branson has taken steps to define a strategy for the  Virgin Group in recent years ‐ Branded Venture  Capitalism was what his strategy advisor called it
  • 12. World Economic Forum 2009 • Participant of the Second philanthropic roundtable  organized by the Victor Pinchuk Foundation  • Incl. Matthew Bishop, Tony Blair, Richard Branson,  Bill Clinton, Jet Li, Muhammad Yunus • Richard Branson tells the BBC's Robert Peston that in  times of recession there are massive opportunities  and fortunes to be made, so for new up and coming  entrepreneurs this is the time to go and start a  business.
  • 14. Main characteristics • Finding the right people • Inspiring them •Drawing out the best things • Love learning • Inquisitive mind • Life is a one learning process
  • 15. Main characteristics • Ability to connect with people • Innovative approach to the business • Like challenges and always disengage difficulties • I’m not good at theory. Almost everything I’ve learned, I’ve learned  by doing.  • Topping my list of gut feelings is this: business has to give people  enriching, rewarding lives, or it’s simply not worth doing.
  • 16. Some simple strategies • Size does matter: you need to challenge and compete with big brands to become big yourself. • Take it easy, mix fun with work.  • Remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ☺ • Haggling is possible in every business ‐ it brings down prices. • Mingle like a common man, go ahead like a bullet. • Be camera / media‐ friendly ☺
  • 17. Virgin America launches three daily roundtrips  between LA and Boston, 11/02/2009
  • 18. Non business life • Branson is also well known for his personal  adventures.  • 1986 Smashed the world record for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic • In 1987/1991 Branson crossed the Atlantic Ocean  in  the quot;Virgin Atlantic Flyerquot;, which was the first  and largest hot air balloon to cross the ocean.
  • 19. Non business life • In March 2004, Branson set a record by crossing the English Channel  between Britain and France on an amphibious vessel ‐ in record  time in 1 hour, 40 minutes, and 6 seconds. • In September 2008 Branson and his children made an unsuccessful  attempt crossing of the Atlantic ocean. After 2 days a 'monster  wave' destroyed the spinnaker
  • 20. Summary of the main  characteristics
  • 21. Conclusion Strategy • Listen to people.  Encourage communication  and feedback.   • Integrate personnel into  Core beliefs and values other parts of the  Branson's Skills organization • Helping people achieve  • Public Relations genius ‐ things that they did not  he understands what the  Values and beliefs know they were capable of media wants and gives it  • Being a catalyst to the  • He says that he never  to them success of others listens to critics • He is likeable. He knows  • Constantly learning • He is a sponge for new  when to disappear ideas • Inspire people to think  like entrepreneurs • You and everyone around  you will make mistakes
  • 23. Adjusting leadership theories … Blake & Mouton's managerial grid High 1.9 9.9 country club team Concern for people 5.5 middle of the road 1.1 9.1 impoverished task Low High Low Concern for production 1.9. Country club. Manager is attentive to staff needs and has developed satisfying  relationships. However, little attention is paid to achieving results.
  • 24. Adjusting leadership theories … Participative Leadership Style • Seeks to involve other people in the process, possibly including  subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders.  • How much influence others are given thus may vary on the manager's  preferences and beliefs, and a whole spectrum of participation is possible,  as in the table below.
  • 26. Leadership qualities Art of delegation… I have to be good at helping people run the individual  • businesses… Branson says his philosophy of  quot;look for the  • best and you'll get the bestquot; helped  him build an empire recognized for its  young, fun culture… “If a flower is watered, it flourishes. If not, it shrivels up and dies. It’s much  • more fun looking for the best in people.  Employee should be given the opportunity to do well in a different Virgin  • Group job. Firing is seldom an option…
  • 27. Leadership qualities Interaction between employees and managers is fundamental. Encourage  • stuff to write him with any ideas or suggestions. Either way, they get the  chance to be heard. Branson has developed a level of trust with his top managers by setting the  • direction and then stepping back to let them navigate. quot;I come up with the  original idea, spend the first three months immersed in the business so I  know the ins and outs and then give chief executives a stake in the  company and ask them to run it as if it’s their own…quot; Motivational strategies extend to innovative ideas. The key to encouraging  • innovation within the Virgin ranks, suggests Branson, is to listen to any and  all ideas and to offer feedback.
  • 28. Leadership qualities “Inspire people to think like entrepreneurs, and whatever you do, treat them  • like adults. The hardest taskmaster of all is a person’s own conscience, so the  more responsibility you give people, the better they will work for you.” “One thing is certain in business. You and everyone around you will make  • mistakes. When you are pushing the boundaries this is inevitable—and it’s  important to realize this. Even when things are running well, there is always  the prospect of a new reality around the corner. Suddenly, all the good  decisions you made last week are doing you untold damage. … Failure usually  occurs when leaders avoid the reality of business. You have to trust the people  around you to learn from their mistakes. Blame and recriminations are  pointless.” “There are many ways to run a successful company. What works once may  • never work again. What everyone tells you never to do may just work, once.  There are no rules. You don’t learn to walk by following rules. You learn by  doing, and by falling over, and it’s because you fall over that you learn to save  yourself from falling over. It’s the greatest thrill in the world and it runs away  screaming at the first sight of bullet points.”
  • 29. That’s all ! CIM Virgin Team #4 Andriy Yaroshenko Daria Tsysanovska Daria Zvazhiy Tatiana Solomonyuk Irina Safronova