The World of Advertising
and Integrated Brand
Promotion
Utkarsh Saxena
We need perspective on
advertising and IBP!
• Technology and consumer control
are reshaping the communications
environment
• The lines between entertainment
and advertising/IBP are blurring
—”Madison & Vine”
• Firms use advertising/IBP to build
brands
We need perspective on
advertising and IBP!
• Firms of all sizes need and use
advertising
• Advertising is just one of many tools
in IBP
• Advertising/IBP do not guarantee
success—8 of 10 new products fail
• People have all sorts of positive and
negative (mis)perceptions about
advertising and promotion
Four criteria must be met for a
communication to be classified as
advertising:
• The communication must be paid for
• The advertiser must be identified
• The communication must be delivered
through mass media
• The communication must be
attempting to persuade
We need perspective on
advertising and IBP!
Integrated Brand Promotion (IBP)
is the process of using a wide
range of promotional tools
working together to create
widespread brand exposure.
We need perspective on
advertising and IBP!
• Event sponsorship
• Brand entertainment
(product placement on
TV shows, in movies)
• Outdoor
signage/billboards
• Public relations
• Influencer (peer-to-peer)
communications
• Corporate advertising
•Advertising
•Point of Purchase
(in-store) materials
•Direct Marketing
(catalogs,
infomercials, email)
•Personal Selling
•Internet advertising
•Blogs
•Podcasting
IBP is a process
IBP uses a wide ranges of tools
including:
We need perspective on
advertising and IBP!
Distinctions within
Advertising
• Advertising Campaign
• An integrated series of ads and
promotions that communicate a
central theme or idea
• Advertisements
• Specific messages designed to
Model of the
Communications
Process
Encoding
Fields of Experience
Response Feedback Loop
Decoding
Channel
MESSAGE
Source /
Sender
Receiver /
Audience
Advertising as a
Communications Process:
Mass Mediated
Advertising as a
Communications Process
• Production: The advertiser and social
context determine ad content.
• Reception: The context of ad reception
and the audience’s understanding of an ad
result in a meaningful interpretation of the
ad.
• Accommodation and negotiation: The
ways in which consumers interpret ads
Audiences for Advertising:
Audience Categories
• Household Consumers
• Business Organizations
• The Trade Channel
• Professionals
• Government
Audiences for Advertising:
Audience Geography
•Global advertising
•International advertising
•National advertising
•Regional advertising
•Local advertising
Ad in Context Example
This ad ran in
Italy. Do you
think this is a
“global” or
“international”
ad? What’s
the difference?
This ad ran in
Italy. Do you
think this is a
“global” or
“international”
ad? What’s
the difference?
Advertising as a
Business Process
• The role of advertising in the
marketing mix
• Advertising in brand management
• Advertising in market segmentation,
differentiation, and positioning
• Advertising in revenue and profit
generation
Advertising as a
Business Process
• Definition of Marketing:
• The process of planning and
executing the conception, pricing,
promotion and distribution of
ideas, goods and services to
create exchanges that satisfy
individual and organizational
objectives.
• American Marketing Association, 1995
The Role of Advertising
in the Marketing Mix
The Marketing Mix
Perceived
Value
Product Distribution
Promotion Price
The Role of Advertising
in Brand Management
 Information and persuasion
 Introduction of new brands and
extensions
 Building and maintaining brand
loyalty/brand equity
 Creating an image/meaning
 Building brand loyalty in the trade
channel
Advertising’s Role in
Segmentation,
Differentiation and Positioning
• Segmentation
• (heterogeneous >
homogeneous)
• Differentiation
• (perceived as
• different
• or unique)
•Distinct from
other brands
•Occupies a
“value” level
•External niche
vs. internal
Pos
Advertising’s Role in
Revenue and Profit
Generation
 Brand loyalty leads to
inelasticity of demand: less
price sensitivity to demand
 Economies of scale: higher
volume results in lower unit
cost
Types of Advertising
 Primary demand stimulation
 Selective demand stimulation
 Direct response advertising
 Delayed response advertising
 Corporate advertising
Ad in Context Example
Is this ad an example
of primary or selective
demand stimulation?
What’s the difference?
Is this ad an example
of primary or selective
demand stimulation?
What’s the difference?
The Economic Effects
of Advertising
Gross Domestic Product
Business Cycles
Competition
Prices
Value
Gross Domestic Product
Business Cycles
Competition
Prices
Value
From IMC to IBP
Television
Television
Advertisin
Advertisin
gg
Special
Special
Events
Events
CC
oo
uu
pp
oo
nn
ss
Coordinated
promotional
activities
reinforce one
another

Advertising & ibp

  • 1.
    The World ofAdvertising and Integrated Brand Promotion Utkarsh Saxena
  • 2.
    We need perspectiveon advertising and IBP! • Technology and consumer control are reshaping the communications environment • The lines between entertainment and advertising/IBP are blurring —”Madison & Vine” • Firms use advertising/IBP to build brands
  • 3.
    We need perspectiveon advertising and IBP! • Firms of all sizes need and use advertising • Advertising is just one of many tools in IBP • Advertising/IBP do not guarantee success—8 of 10 new products fail • People have all sorts of positive and negative (mis)perceptions about advertising and promotion
  • 4.
    Four criteria mustbe met for a communication to be classified as advertising: • The communication must be paid for • The advertiser must be identified • The communication must be delivered through mass media • The communication must be attempting to persuade We need perspective on advertising and IBP!
  • 5.
    Integrated Brand Promotion(IBP) is the process of using a wide range of promotional tools working together to create widespread brand exposure. We need perspective on advertising and IBP!
  • 6.
    • Event sponsorship •Brand entertainment (product placement on TV shows, in movies) • Outdoor signage/billboards • Public relations • Influencer (peer-to-peer) communications • Corporate advertising •Advertising •Point of Purchase (in-store) materials •Direct Marketing (catalogs, infomercials, email) •Personal Selling •Internet advertising •Blogs •Podcasting IBP is a process IBP uses a wide ranges of tools including: We need perspective on advertising and IBP!
  • 7.
    Distinctions within Advertising • AdvertisingCampaign • An integrated series of ads and promotions that communicate a central theme or idea • Advertisements • Specific messages designed to
  • 8.
    Model of the Communications Process Encoding Fieldsof Experience Response Feedback Loop Decoding Channel MESSAGE Source / Sender Receiver / Audience
  • 9.
    Advertising as a CommunicationsProcess: Mass Mediated
  • 10.
    Advertising as a CommunicationsProcess • Production: The advertiser and social context determine ad content. • Reception: The context of ad reception and the audience’s understanding of an ad result in a meaningful interpretation of the ad. • Accommodation and negotiation: The ways in which consumers interpret ads
  • 11.
    Audiences for Advertising: AudienceCategories • Household Consumers • Business Organizations • The Trade Channel • Professionals • Government
  • 12.
    Audiences for Advertising: AudienceGeography •Global advertising •International advertising •National advertising •Regional advertising •Local advertising
  • 13.
    Ad in ContextExample This ad ran in Italy. Do you think this is a “global” or “international” ad? What’s the difference? This ad ran in Italy. Do you think this is a “global” or “international” ad? What’s the difference?
  • 14.
    Advertising as a BusinessProcess • The role of advertising in the marketing mix • Advertising in brand management • Advertising in market segmentation, differentiation, and positioning • Advertising in revenue and profit generation
  • 15.
    Advertising as a BusinessProcess • Definition of Marketing: • The process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives. • American Marketing Association, 1995
  • 16.
    The Role ofAdvertising in the Marketing Mix The Marketing Mix Perceived Value Product Distribution Promotion Price
  • 17.
    The Role ofAdvertising in Brand Management  Information and persuasion  Introduction of new brands and extensions  Building and maintaining brand loyalty/brand equity  Creating an image/meaning  Building brand loyalty in the trade channel
  • 18.
    Advertising’s Role in Segmentation, Differentiationand Positioning • Segmentation • (heterogeneous > homogeneous) • Differentiation • (perceived as • different • or unique) •Distinct from other brands •Occupies a “value” level •External niche vs. internal Pos
  • 19.
    Advertising’s Role in Revenueand Profit Generation  Brand loyalty leads to inelasticity of demand: less price sensitivity to demand  Economies of scale: higher volume results in lower unit cost
  • 20.
    Types of Advertising Primary demand stimulation  Selective demand stimulation  Direct response advertising  Delayed response advertising  Corporate advertising
  • 21.
    Ad in ContextExample Is this ad an example of primary or selective demand stimulation? What’s the difference? Is this ad an example of primary or selective demand stimulation? What’s the difference?
  • 22.
    The Economic Effects ofAdvertising Gross Domestic Product Business Cycles Competition Prices Value Gross Domestic Product Business Cycles Competition Prices Value
  • 23.
    From IMC toIBP Television Television Advertisin Advertisin gg Special Special Events Events CC oo uu pp oo nn ss Coordinated promotional activities reinforce one another