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Chapter 7 Ethnicity PPT by Abe Goldman An Introduction to Human Geography The Cultural Landscape, 8e James M. Rubenstein
Refugees fleeing Rwanda 1994
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Distribution of Ethnicities   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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African Americans in the U.S. The highest  % of African Ameri.:  Rural South Northern  cities.
Latino/ Hispanic Americans  in the U.S . Highest % of Hispanic Ameri. in the SW & in N. cities.
Asian Americans  in the US Highest % of Asian Ameri.: in Hawaii  & California.
Native  Americans  in the U.S. The highest % of Native Americans are in parts of the plains, the SW, & Alaska.
Ethnicities in Chicago:  OLDER  Data Afr. Americans, Hisp. Americans, Asian Americans, & Euro. Americans are clustered in different areas of the city.
Ethnicities in Chicago: Newer data   African Amer., Hispanic (Latin) Amer., Asian Amer., & European Americans are clustered in different areas of the Notice:  Less other ethnic areas left as  divisions.
Ethnicities in  Los Angeles Hispanic,  white,  African  Amer., &  Asian  areas in &  around LA.
Ethnic Diversity, NYC
British triangular slave trading system operated among Britain, Africa, & the Caribbean & N. America.
Slavery Source Areas: Europeans:  Slaves mainly from the Western coast of Africa.   Arabs & others:  Also obtained slaves from Eastern Africa.
African American Migration  in the US 1910-20’s &   1940-50’s 20 th  century  Great African American   Migration  w/in U.S.  consisted mainly of migration from the rural S. to NE cities, Midwest, & West.
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Diagram of a Slave Ship
Cotton Sharecroppers in U.S.
African Americans in Baltimore Areas w/ 90%  African Amer. population in  Baltimore  expanded  from a core  area NW of  downtown  in the 1950s .
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Segregation in the U.S.
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Black “Homelands” in South Africa During the  apartheid era , South Africa created a series of  black “homelands” w/ the expectation that every black would be a citizen of one of them.  These were abolished w/ the end of apartheid.
Train Station Stairs for Blacks & Whites in  South Africa under Apartheid
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Ethnicities into Nationalities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Republics of the Soviet Union The  Soviet Union   (USSR)   consisted  of 15 republics that included the country’s  largest ethnic  groups.  These all became  independent  countries in the  early 1990s.
Ethnic Groups in Russia :  Russia officially recognizes  39 ethnic groups  (nationalities); concentrated in western & southern  regions.
Russian Soldiers in Chechnya The Russian army has occupied & destroyed much of Chechnya  in suppressing  Chechen rebel groups.
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Ethnic Division of South Asia 1947 Brit. India  gained  independence & was divided into India & E/W Pakistan,  resulting in  the migration of   17  million   ppl & many  killings. In 1971, after  a brutal civil  war, E. Pak. became  Bangladesh
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Jammu & Kashmir Although its  population is  mainly Muslim, much of  Jammu &  Kashmir  became part of  India in 1947. India & Pakistan fought  2 wars  over it, & there  has been a  separatist  insurgency in the area.
Ethnicities in the Caucasus The  Caucasus  region is  extremely  diverse  ethnically.  Ethnic  groups are  spread  across  several  national  boundaries.
Kurdish Refugees from Iraq,  1991 Many Kurds  fled Iraq  after the  1991 Persian   Gulf War  when Saddam Hussein’s  armed  forces attacked Kurdish  regions in northern Iraq.
Ethnicity in the Horn of Africa There have been numerous  Interethnic civil conflicts  in the Countries of the Horn of  Africa  (including the Sudan,  Ethiopia, Eritrea, & Somalia).
Ethnicities in Lebanon Christian, Sunni  Muslims,  Shiite  Muslims,  & Druze  are  dominant  in  different  areas of  the  country.
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Sinhalese &Tamils in  Sri Lanka Sinhalese   are mainly   Buddhist  & speak an  Indo-European  language,  while the  Tamils  are  mainly  Hindu & speak a  Dravidian  language.
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Forced Migrations  after   WW II Territorial changes after World War II resulted in many  migrations,  especially by   Poles, Germans, & Russians.
Former USSR
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Ethnicities in Africa The  boundaries  of African  states  do not ( and cannot )   coincide  with the  thousands  of ethnic  groups  on the continent.
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Languages  in  SE Europe Some new  states created, &  boundaries  were  shifted  after WWI &  WWII.  New state  boundaries  often  coincided w/  language  areas.
The Balkans in 1914 The northern  part of the  Balkans was part of Austria- Hungary in  1914, while  Much of the  south was part  of the Ottoman Empire. The country of  Yugoslavia  was created  after WWI.
Ethnic Regions in Yugoslavia:  The Troubled Balkan Region Yugoslavia’s 6  republics til  1992  included  much ethnic  diversity.  Brutal ethnic  cleansing  occurred in  Bosnia, Croatia,  &  Kosovo  during the civil  wars of the  1990s.
Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo:  Aerial photos helped document the stages of ethnic cleansing in W Kosovo in 1999.
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Chapter 7: Ethnicity

  • 1. Chapter 7 Ethnicity PPT by Abe Goldman An Introduction to Human Geography The Cultural Landscape, 8e James M. Rubenstein
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  • 8. African Americans in the U.S. The highest % of African Ameri.: Rural South Northern cities.
  • 9. Latino/ Hispanic Americans in the U.S . Highest % of Hispanic Ameri. in the SW & in N. cities.
  • 10. Asian Americans in the US Highest % of Asian Ameri.: in Hawaii & California.
  • 11. Native Americans in the U.S. The highest % of Native Americans are in parts of the plains, the SW, & Alaska.
  • 12. Ethnicities in Chicago: OLDER Data Afr. Americans, Hisp. Americans, Asian Americans, & Euro. Americans are clustered in different areas of the city.
  • 13. Ethnicities in Chicago: Newer data African Amer., Hispanic (Latin) Amer., Asian Amer., & European Americans are clustered in different areas of the Notice: Less other ethnic areas left as divisions.
  • 14. Ethnicities in Los Angeles Hispanic, white, African Amer., & Asian areas in & around LA.
  • 16. British triangular slave trading system operated among Britain, Africa, & the Caribbean & N. America.
  • 17. Slavery Source Areas: Europeans: Slaves mainly from the Western coast of Africa. Arabs & others: Also obtained slaves from Eastern Africa.
  • 18. African American Migration in the US 1910-20’s & 1940-50’s 20 th century Great African American Migration w/in U.S. consisted mainly of migration from the rural S. to NE cities, Midwest, & West.
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  • 21. Diagram of a Slave Ship
  • 23. African Americans in Baltimore Areas w/ 90% African Amer. population in Baltimore expanded from a core area NW of downtown in the 1950s .
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  • 28. Black “Homelands” in South Africa During the apartheid era , South Africa created a series of black “homelands” w/ the expectation that every black would be a citizen of one of them. These were abolished w/ the end of apartheid.
  • 29. Train Station Stairs for Blacks & Whites in South Africa under Apartheid
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  • 37. Republics of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union (USSR) consisted of 15 republics that included the country’s largest ethnic groups. These all became independent countries in the early 1990s.
  • 38. Ethnic Groups in Russia : Russia officially recognizes 39 ethnic groups (nationalities); concentrated in western & southern regions.
  • 39. Russian Soldiers in Chechnya The Russian army has occupied & destroyed much of Chechnya in suppressing Chechen rebel groups.
  • 40.
  • 41. Ethnic Division of South Asia 1947 Brit. India gained independence & was divided into India & E/W Pakistan, resulting in the migration of 17 million ppl & many killings. In 1971, after a brutal civil war, E. Pak. became Bangladesh
  • 42.
  • 43. Jammu & Kashmir Although its population is mainly Muslim, much of Jammu & Kashmir became part of India in 1947. India & Pakistan fought 2 wars over it, & there has been a separatist insurgency in the area.
  • 44. Ethnicities in the Caucasus The Caucasus region is extremely diverse ethnically. Ethnic groups are spread across several national boundaries.
  • 45. Kurdish Refugees from Iraq, 1991 Many Kurds fled Iraq after the 1991 Persian Gulf War when Saddam Hussein’s armed forces attacked Kurdish regions in northern Iraq.
  • 46. Ethnicity in the Horn of Africa There have been numerous Interethnic civil conflicts in the Countries of the Horn of Africa (including the Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, & Somalia).
  • 47. Ethnicities in Lebanon Christian, Sunni Muslims, Shiite Muslims, & Druze are dominant in different areas of the country.
  • 48.
  • 49. Sinhalese &Tamils in Sri Lanka Sinhalese are mainly Buddhist & speak an Indo-European language, while the Tamils are mainly Hindu & speak a Dravidian language.
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  • 51. Forced Migrations after WW II Territorial changes after World War II resulted in many migrations, especially by Poles, Germans, & Russians.
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  • 58. Ethnicities in Africa The boundaries of African states do not ( and cannot ) coincide with the thousands of ethnic groups on the continent.
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  • 66. Languages in SE Europe Some new states created, & boundaries were shifted after WWI & WWII. New state boundaries often coincided w/ language areas.
  • 67. The Balkans in 1914 The northern part of the Balkans was part of Austria- Hungary in 1914, while Much of the south was part of the Ottoman Empire. The country of Yugoslavia was created after WWI.
  • 68. Ethnic Regions in Yugoslavia: The Troubled Balkan Region Yugoslavia’s 6 republics til 1992 included much ethnic diversity. Brutal ethnic cleansing occurred in Bosnia, Croatia, & Kosovo during the civil wars of the 1990s.
  • 69. Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo: Aerial photos helped document the stages of ethnic cleansing in W Kosovo in 1999.
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