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chapter nine How did Singapore achieve independence?
Lesson Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Federation of Malaya ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for Merger ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore: For trade and jobs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore: For trade and jobs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore: For independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Britain: Colonial policy ,[object Object]
Britain: Colonial policy ,[object Object]
Britain: Colonial policy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Britain: Lack of confidence in an independent Singapore ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malaya: For security ,[object Object],[object Object]
Malaya: For security ,[object Object],[object Object]
do-whatever-you-want  break . your one minute begins now.
Reactions of SEA countries  towards proposal of merger
Singapore ,[object Object],[object Object]
Singapore ,[object Object]
Brunei ,[object Object]
Sabah and Sarawak ,[object Object],[object Object]
Indonesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Philippines ,[object Object]
Formation of Malaysia
Disagreements over the terms Malaysia wanted: Singapore wanted: Details of the Common Market to be worked out after the signing of the Malaysia Agreement Inclusion of Common Market terms in the Malaysia Agreement A  $50 million  grant from Singapore for the development of Sabah and Sarawak  To provide a loan of  $150 million  for the development of the two territories instead of giving a grant To collect revenue in Singapore and then give Singapore what is needed to run the state To collect its own revenue and then send an agreed sum of money each year to Kuala Lumpur as taxes
Formation of Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object]
The final agreement Agreed terms The Common Market  would be established in stages Singapore would provide  $150 million loan  for the development of Sarawak and Sabah Singapore would  collect its own revenue  and pay Kuala Lumpur an agreed sum of money as  taxes .
Formation of Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General terms of agreement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for separation and  Challenges to Singapore’s peace and prosperity
Reasons for Separation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political: Differences in  political views Malaysia Singapore Political parties were formed along racial lines. (E.g, The Alliance Party) The main aim of each party was to look after the interests of its own community Political parties were multi-racial in nature. They did not aim to promote the interests of one community over another. Special rights were given to the Malays to help them improve their standard of living. No special rights were given to Malays. The Singapore government believed that every citizen, regardless of race, should have the same opportunity to succeed. Central government in KL expected Singapore to follow its lead. Singapore hoped that Malaysian Government would move towards a mult-racial approach.
Political: Impact of the  1963 State Election ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political: Impact of the  1964 Federal Election ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political: The Anti-PAP Campaign ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Political: Malaysian Malaysia Campaign ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economic: Common Market ,[object Object],[object Object]
Economic: The Bank of China ,[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges to Singapore’s peace and prosperity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal threats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal: July Riots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal: September Riots ,[object Object],[object Object]
External threats: Konfrontasi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDEPENDENCE! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter Nine

  • 1. chapter nine How did Singapore achieve independence?
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  • 14. do-whatever-you-want break . your one minute begins now.
  • 15. Reactions of SEA countries towards proposal of merger
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  • 23. Disagreements over the terms Malaysia wanted: Singapore wanted: Details of the Common Market to be worked out after the signing of the Malaysia Agreement Inclusion of Common Market terms in the Malaysia Agreement A $50 million grant from Singapore for the development of Sabah and Sarawak To provide a loan of $150 million for the development of the two territories instead of giving a grant To collect revenue in Singapore and then give Singapore what is needed to run the state To collect its own revenue and then send an agreed sum of money each year to Kuala Lumpur as taxes
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  • 25. The final agreement Agreed terms The Common Market would be established in stages Singapore would provide $150 million loan for the development of Sarawak and Sabah Singapore would collect its own revenue and pay Kuala Lumpur an agreed sum of money as taxes .
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  • 28. Reasons for separation and Challenges to Singapore’s peace and prosperity
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  • 30. Political: Differences in political views Malaysia Singapore Political parties were formed along racial lines. (E.g, The Alliance Party) The main aim of each party was to look after the interests of its own community Political parties were multi-racial in nature. They did not aim to promote the interests of one community over another. Special rights were given to the Malays to help them improve their standard of living. No special rights were given to Malays. The Singapore government believed that every citizen, regardless of race, should have the same opportunity to succeed. Central government in KL expected Singapore to follow its lead. Singapore hoped that Malaysian Government would move towards a mult-racial approach.
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