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I.c. engine
- 1. I. C. ENGINE Prof. SHEKHAR S. BABAR
- 2. I.C. ENGINE FOUR STROKE PETROL & DIESEL ENGINE TWO STROKE PETROL & DIESEL ENGINE TURBINE IMPULSE REACTION BOILERS POWER PRODUCING DEVICES
- 3. I.C. ENGINE ī¨ ENGINE Mechanical device which converts one form of energy into another form ī¨ I.C. ENGINE Engine in which combustion take place inside engine cylinder is called IC engine. E.g.-Aircraft engine, Automobile Engines
- 4. I.C. ENGINE
- 5. CLASSIFICATION OF I.C. ENGINE ī¨ 1. CYCLE OF OPERATION ī¤ Two stroke engine ī¤ Four stroke engine ī¨ 2. THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE ī¤ Otto cycle ī¤ Diesel cycle ī¤ Dual cycle ī¨ 3. METHOD OF IGNITION ī¤ S.I. ENGINE ī¤ C,I. ENGINE ī¨ 4. NO. OF CYLINDERS ī¤ Single ī¤ Multi ī¨ 5. COOLING SYSTEM ī¤ Air cooled ī¤ Water cooled ī¤ Oil cooled
- 6. CLASSIFICATION OF I.C. ENGINE ī¨ FUEL USED ī¤ Petrol ī¤ Diesel ī¤ Gas SPEED High speed Lows peed Medium speed APPLICATION Automotive engines Aircraft engines Marine application Generator sets
- 7. CLASSIFICATION OF I.C. ENGINE ī¨ ARRANGEMENT OF CYLINDERS ī¤ Vertical ī¤ Horizantal ī¤ V- engine ī¤ Radial engine ī¤ Opposed cylinder ī¤ Opposed piston
- 8. TERMINOLOGY ī¨ BORE ī¨ STROKE ī¨ TDC ī¨ BDC ī¨ CLEARENCE VOLUME ī¨ SWEPT VOLUME ī¨ COMPRESSION RATIO
- 9. Components of Four-Stroke Engines Intake Valve Valve Cover Intake Port Head Coolant Engine Block Oil Pan Oil Sump Crankshaft Camshaft Exhaust Valve Spark Plug Exhaust Port Piston Connecting Rod Rod Bearings Back Next Diagram
- 10. 10 Four Stroke Cycle ī¨ Intake ī¨ Compression ī¨ Power ī¨ Exhaust
- 11. 11 Intake Stroke ī¨ Intake valve opens. ī¨ Piston moves down, ÂŊ turn of crankshaft. ī¨ A vacuum is created in the cylinder. ī¨ Atmospheric pressure pushes the air/fuel mixture into the cylinder.
- 12. 12 Compression Stroke ī¨ Valves close. ī¨ Piston moves up, ÂŊ turn of crankshaft. ī¨ Air/fuel mixture is compressed. ī¨ Fuel starts to vaporize and heat begins to build.
- 13. 13 Power Stroke ī¨ Valves remain closed. ī¨ Spark plug fires igniting fuel mixture. ī¨ Piston moves down, ÂŊ turn of crankshaft. ī¨ Heat is converted to mechanical energy.
- 14. 14 Exhaust Stroke ī¨ Exhaust valve opens. ī¨ Piston move up, crankshaft makes ÂŊ turn. ī¨ Exhaust gases are pushed out polluting the atmosphere.
- 15. 15 Four Stroke Cycle Animation
- 19. PETROL V/S DIESEL ENGINE ī¨ Otto cycle ī¨ Air â fuel mixture suction stroke ī¨ spark plug is needed ī¨ C.R.=6-12 ī¨ Low efficiency ī¨ Light weight ī¨ Cheap ī¨ Less vibration & noise ī¨ Motor cycles, cars, light duty vehicles ī¨ Diesel cycle ī¨ Only air sucked during suction stroke ī¨ No spark plug needed ī¨ C.R.= 14-22 ī¨ High efficiency ī¨ Heavy ī¨ Costly ī¨ More ī¨ Trucks,buses,gensets PETROL ENGINE (S.I.) DIESEL ENGINE(C.I.)
- 20. TWO STROKES V/S FOUR STROKES ī¨ Cycle - 1 rev & 2 strokes ī¨ 1 power stroke per Rev. ī¨ Ports ī¨ Simple ,light weight , low cost ī¨ More power for same size engine ī¨ Piston shape âcrown ī¨ Less efficiency ī¨ E.g, mopeds, scooters ī¨ Cycle-2rev & 4strokes ī¨ 1 Power stroke per 2 Rev ī¨ valves ī¨ Complicated, heavy , costly ī¨ Less power ī¨ Flat piston ī¨ More efficiency ī¨ Cars, bikes,trucks,buses TWO STROKES FOUR STROKES
- 21. What is a Turbine ? -A Turbine is a device which converts the heat energy of steam into the kinetic energy & then to rotational energy. -The Motive Power in a steam turbine is obtained by the rate of change in momentum of a high velocity jet of steam impinging on a curved blade which is free to rotate.
- 25. POWER CONSUMING DEVICES ī¨ PUMP ī¤ RECIPROCATING ī¤ CENTRIFUGAL ī¨ COMPRESSOR ī¤ RECIPROCATING ī¨ REFRIGEATOR ī¨ AIR CONDITIONER ī¤ WINDOW AIR CONDITIONER