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Extended Essay Handbook For Students Extended Essay Handbook For Students

Message to the Black Man In America
Elijah Robert Poole was born on October 7,1897 in Sandersville Georgia. He was the sixth of
thirteen children born to William Poole Sr and Mariah Poole. He is famous for being an African
American religious leader and the leader of the Nation Of Islaem from 1934 until he died in
1975. He ended his education in the fourth grade to help his family by working as a sharecropper
until he left home at age 16 to work in factories. On March 17, 1917 he married Clara evans and
like many blacks at the time migrated for the jim crow south to Hamtramack Michigan for better
job opportunities. While living in Michigan Poole and his wife had 8 children. In 1931 Poole
attended his first speech on Islam and black empowerment by Wallace D Fard. Afterwards... Show
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He states that the civilized mans job is to educate his people and if he doesn t do this job that he
is uncivilized or savage. Muhammad encourages us to adopt the names our 20 million ancestors.
He believes that a name states where is from and that Negroes with European names are wrong.
He states that we should have a name that links us to our home land Africa. He goes on to
encourage us to work for ourselves. We should work to acquire our own land because for any
nation to survive they must have ownership of there own land. He says that blacks are without a
state to call their own and that we have nothing to show for more than 310 years of forced slaver
and more the 100 years of free servitude. He encourages us to go to school and take our
knowledge back to our homeland to teach our own kind and to take the money that we make and
spend on each other instead of taking it and giving it to the slave masters children. Muhammad
briefly speaks on the black women and says that we should love pprotect and cherish them. He says
that without them our race would not be able to continue. He says that The Women is the mans
field to produce his nation and that no race will ever respect us until we can learn to respect our
women. Muhammad believes that no nation on Earth disrespects there women more then the black
nation. He even states that animals treat there female counterparts with more respect then we do.
He states that we
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Does The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas And How Does It...
One of the most prevalent unanswered questions that readers have about The Ones Who Walk
Away from Omelas is where is the place that those who walk away are going to (Scoville 2016).
In the story, the narrator themselves cannot even perceive this place. They leave Omelas, they
walk ahead into the darkness, and they do not come back. The place they go towards is a place
even less imaginable to most of us than the city of happiness. I cannot describe it at all. It is
possible that it does not exist. But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk
away from Omelas (LeGuin 8). LeGuin states that those who leave the town of Omelas walk ahead
into the darkness (8), which further conveys how unfathomable this unknown place is... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is so thin there are no calves to its legs; its belly protrudes; it lives on a half bowl of corn meal
and grease a day. It is naked. Its buttocks and thighs are a mass of festered sores, as it sits in its
own excrement continually. They all know it is there, all the people of Omelas (LeGuin 7). It is
revealed to readers that all of the citizens of Omelas know of this child being stored in a murky
dirty cellar. Due to this fact and how the people of Omelas do nothing to help the child verifies
the existence of evil in the new story world the narrator has crafted (Posella 3). Additionally, this
is an unmistakable act of evil and selfishness made by the people of Omelas to let such a horrid
event occur, the suffering of one child for the happiness of all, which is the devil s bargain in
this story (Scoville 2016). Thus, the main inquiry concerning this is why must the town of
Omelas be built this way. One reason that the narrator abandons an ideal perfect story world and
goes into one full of evil instead is due to the notion that evil is interesting to individuals and that
readers want to hear about such brutality like a child be inhumanely treated (Scoville 2016).
However, this idea is overly generalized and does not apply to everyone (Posella 3). Another
reason may be that, in relation to real life, even though the world may seem perfect, people still
suffer. While the majority are aware of this, they still continue on with their lives as long as they

Theme Of Death In A Clean Well Lighted Place By Ernest...
Ernest Hemingway was one of the most prolific writers of the Lost Generation, of men who lived
through the horrors of World War One. Death played an important role in shaping both his young
and adult life and was a seemingly unavoidable to many of the people closest to him. Hemingway
s life was drastically altered by the outbreak of WWI, which was one of the greatest influences on
the works he would later produce. There, he met his first wife, which marked the beginning of
several troubled and unhappy marriages. His father committed suicidearound this time, the first of
many suicides of the people nearest to Hemingway which would plague him for the rest of his life.
The war remained a driving force in Hemingway s life long after its finish.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Their dispute arise, as the man wishes for the child to be aborted as so that they can be
unrestrained and continue to live their lives in the manner that it was lived, while the woman
wishes to keep the child in order to settle down and live a fulfilling life (Holladay [EBSCO]). Much
like the previous short story, Hills Like White Elephants tackles the concept of finding fulfillment in
the meaningless suffering that is life to Hemingway. The man wishes to lead a life filled with
instant and spontaneous gratitude, that being traveling across the world or drinking, while the
woman wishes to things that are satiating and fulfilling in the long term, like settling down and
raising a family. This leads into the existentialism that is so paramount to Hemingway s worldview.
The man, therefore, represents humanity in the modern age as he does not live honestly and seeks
only what rewards him instantly rather than something that benefits him greater in the long term.
Rather than focus and work towards something truly beneficial, humanity fights to be unrestrained
and minimally responsible for their actions, choosing to devote themselves to simple pleasures and
vices rather than honest and bountiful rewards. The couple is described to be in a bar located in a
rather barren, lifeless area

Remarks from the Thailand Crisis
Remarks from the Thailand Crisis
From the analysis of the causing factors of the Thailand currency crisis in 1997, several remarks
are made in order to provide recommendations. It is hoped that these recommendations would help
avoid future financial crisis similar to the 1997.
Sequence of Financial Liberalization
Thailand s economies before the financial crisis have put a lot of weights on exports and the baht s
stability was the key to the export ratios. Generally speaking, changes in foreign exchange rate and
financial liberalization would trigger a significant impact on the fluctuation of the currency, as well
as the country s export revenues. According to Hansanti, financial liberalization (foreign exchange
reformation included) that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the cost of maintaining the fixed system exceeds the benefit, government should not delay its
review on the appropriateness of the exchange rate system, in order to reduce the risk of having a
currency crisis similar to the Thailand 1997 s.
Control on Capital Flows
The financial liberalization adopted by Thailand government has loosened control of the capital.
Loosen control on capital inflow reduces the costs of borrowing and leads to excessive lending and
borrowing at the same time (Hansanti, 2005, p171). In Thailand, capital inflows went to
unproductive and inflated sectors such as the real estate, not benefiting the country s economies in
the long run. Poor control of capital outflows has weakened the domestic financial sector when
there is no cost for fund movement out of the country (Hansanti, 2005, p171). To improve the
stability of domestic financial market, government should have certain degree of control on capital
inflows and outflows. For instance, according to Oliver, control on capital outflows can be used to
limit the downward pressure on currencies and it is mainly applied to short term capital transactions
to counter speculative flows that threaten to undermine the stability of the exchange rate and
deplete foreign exchange reserves (u.d.). In summary, capital control is used to insure monetary and
financial stability during

To What Extent Does Tax Evasion Affect the Society
To what extent does tax evasion affect the society?
Word counts: 1510 words
Introduction:
The importance of the revenue to a country is well known in the world. The global financial system
has more interconnections now than at any other time in history. (Simser.J, 2008, p.131). Tax
evasion is one of most common crimes that damage the order of revenue. This is closely affecting
the market economy and daily lives. Normally, most commentators consider tax evasion profoundly
unethical. There are some ambiguities regarding the meaning of the very word taxation that must
be addressed. It is maintained that the meaning of taxation depends neither on the agents who
collect it, nor on their objectives. (Bagus, Block, Eabrasu, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, from some survey data, tax evasion has a negative correlation with GDP, this means that
the scale of tax evasion has disadvantageous influence to the GDP. Investigating its reason, it is
mainly because the income by enterprise and individual tax evasion which does not all through the
legal ways of investment and consumption, there is a big part of the capital flight. In addition, some
investments and spend of consumers are illegal. Therefore, on the whole, no matter from the view
of current or in the future, tax evasion can be viewed as a negative influence on the national
economy. The government should do some positive macro controls to the economic phenomenon,
and resolutely crack down on the behavior of tax evasion.
Body 2:
Tax evasion may affect the income distribution. Tax is an important function of adjusting income
distribution, which makes social income distribution trend to fair, tax evasion make this function,
cannot be fully realized. All kinds of tax evasion are through the way of reducing the financial
income to increase the disposable income of taxpayer. It is proposed that, the tax liability of a
taxpayer is normally only a fraction of his income. This will change the original pattern of income
distribution between the government and taxpayers; reduce the finally disposable share in national
income distribution and increase the

The Silent Majority Summary
For many, the 1970s is considered a decade of turbulent and chaotic times. The social disorder and
political commotion of the 1960s would linger into the new decade, as struggles for social justice
for many disadvantaged interest groups continued. While some campaigns and movements gained
momentum in certain areas, others would suffer setbacks due to unforeseen events. Women,
minorities, homosexuals and other powerless people continued their struggle for equality, and
many Americans, fed up with a long and costly war, united in protest against an unwinnable war in
Vietnam. The political postwar Left that enjoyed its dominant run throughout the 1960s was
beginning to unravel by the end of the decade and a New Right began to take shape in... Show more
ever enjoyed and a time of great stability, the nineteen seventies would have a far sinister
outcome, with energy turmoil, stagflation, and federal policy failures that saw the decade as the
only decade other than the 1930s wherein Americans ended up poorer than they began. [9] The
economy of the nineteen seventies experienced difficulty for a number of reasons. One of the
prime reasons was the 1973 Oil Embargo, which had a very serious effect on the American
economy. Another major shift to occur was a move away from government and the public sector
towards the private sector. The 1970s saw a major decline in the trust of the federal government,
as many Americans turned away from the public sector and began having an unusual faith in the
market. [10] The Great Inflation of the 1970s would lead to widespread use of credit, as Schulman
points out, The experience of the Carter years turned many Americans, previously conservative in
their financial dealings, into speculators and investors. To let savings sit in a bank in the age of
inflation was to lose everything. [11] The stagflation and energy problems to plague Carter s
administration left many increasingly more frustrated with their government, which would help
give rise to the New Right. As Schulman points out, Desperate taxpayers readily accepted the New
Right critique of big government and the conservative promise of low taxes and

Computer Networking is Revolutionizing Our Society
The Internet, a combination of technology, communication, and media, is a developing and unique
medium in its infancy. Technology and tools of communication are still in the process of
development as technology continues to advance. As a site of cultural, political, and ideological
discussion, it has unquestionably contributed to a culture and lifestyle dependent on technology.
The World Wide Web has reconfigured people s perception of the world, allowing access to an
extensive amount of information that previously has been inaccessible to them. In addition to
enabling users to gain access to a plethora of information, the Internet is a tool of globalization in
which ideas, knowledge, and thoughts are instantaneously shared on a worldwide scale. While
some have portrayed the Internet as a powerful tool for free expression on the global network,
others have highlighted the potential of networks with which the government can constrain the
power of organizations through collective online actions and surveillance. With increasing
advancements in technology comes greater and easier access to information and control. In a
democratic nation, the Internet s ability to facilitate access to information about another person
violates privacyrights. With the Internet, existing laws are ambiguous about what standards apply
for different kinds of surveillance. Computer networking is revolutionizing our society in an
affirmative way. Technological advances like the Internet facilitates

Different Schools Of Statutory Interpretation
Introduction and Thesis There are multiple schools of thought when it comes to how courts should
interpret statues and legislation, some schools advocate a literal, textual reading of the relevant
statues, while other schools advocate taking other factors into account when making a decision,
factors like the intent of the legislature when they passed the statue. The case AA v BB provides a
good look into the issue of statutory interpretation because the two different courts that heard the
case applied a different from of statutory interpretation. The lower court stuck to a textual
interpretation, whereas the court of appealconsidered the legislative intent behind the relevant
statues. This paper will argue that of the two schools of statutory interpretation applied in the case,
textualism and intentionalism, neither is completely appropriate and that the pragmatic approach
to statutory interpretation is the most appropriate method to use. It will then argue that the decision
by the Ontario Court of Appeal in AA v BB is the more convincing decision as it best aligns with
the pragmatic approach.
Point I: Why the pragmatic approach is more appropriate than a strictly textualist or intentionalist
approach.
Textualism is a school of statutory interpretation that relies on the text of the statue to determine the
true intent of the legislature. Textualism is heavily reliant on the plain meaning rule, which
essentially means that when the text of a statue is clear and

Disadvantages Of Wealth In Beowulf
Blights and Benefits of Beowulf s Booty
In the epic poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, it discusses the advantages and
disadvantages of wealth that are shown in today s modern society.
In Beowulf, the epic depicts many scenes of how wealth in today s modern society shows
someone s power. One way this is shown by the kings in the story. This is shown by King
Hrothgar when he talks about how he handled his enemies, saying, Finally I healed the feud by
paying / I shipped a treasure trove to the Wulfings (Heaney 470 471). King Hrothgar pays his
enemies with precious gold from his treasure hold and he ends up settling the feud. It is displaying
how being wealthy can make a person so powerful that they can pay their enemies to stop attacking
them. Another way that wealth can show power in Beowulf is when the kings are being described.
One excerpt that shows this is when King Hrothgar is introduced to Beowulf, saying, Then the
grey haired treasure giver was glad (607). The author specifically describes the most powerful
men in the land as treasure givers. This not only shows the Anglo Saxon cultural beliefs, but as
well as reflection on current society. The wealthiest man in the world, currently, is Bill Gates
with a net worth of 85.6 billion dollars (Kim). He is not only very wealthy, but very influential in
today s world, especially in the technology business. Finally, Beowulf is king and wishes to look
upon some of the treasure he has won to see how much power

Han China Dbq Analysis
Classical Athens put the power in the hands of the people and let them decide who should govern
their society. Han China believed that heaven chose who was best to rule via Mandate of Heaven (
Document 6 ). Although there are little similarities, there are a wide variety of differences between
the two. The three main differences lay in the government, social structures, and religious beliefs.
Athens had a Meritocracy. A meritocracy is a society governed by the people selected according
to merit. Basically governed officials were chosen by the people for the people. Men of Athens
had a voice and were able to participate in these elections. No one man was ever allowed to have
all of the power ( Document 4 ). In contrast to, Han China was the complete opposite when it
came to governing. The emperor and his officials were in control. The educated bureaucrats and
aristocrats had some say in who was going to rule whereas lower classes had no say. ... Show more
The Greek religion encompassed a myriad of gods who were present in their daily life. They appear
in stories like the Iliad and they could influence human affairs, welcomed, and responded to acts of
piety and worship. Acts of piety are the fulfillment of their religious obligations. In other words,
Greeks had a polytheistic belief system. In Han China they believed in finding enlightenment
through Buddhism, and excepting opposites through Taoism. Confucius taught kindness, wisdom,
and trustworthiness. In other words, the Chinese were very omnist, and open to many religions.
In conclusion, Classical Athens and Han China were two very different civilizations. If I had to
choose between the two, I personally would choose to reside in Athens. I would choose Athens
because it was quite a bit more accepting than Han China. Although I am a female, I feel like I
would be more respected as an individual living in Athens versus living in China where I would
basically be submissive and gain no

The Dramatic Importance of the Boxing Scene Between Eddie...
The dramatic importance of the boxing scene between Eddie and Roldolpho
The story, A View from the Bridge is set in America and it talks about a longshoreman, Eddie. He
has kindly let two of his relatives who are illegal immigrants from Italy stay in his house. The
boxing scene in Act 1, episode 5 of the play is of dramatic importance as it reveals the tension
between Eddie and Rodolpho, one of the illegal immigrants. The scene highlights the different
views and relationship of the two women towards Eddie as he is starting to resemble a tragic hero
and is on his path of self destruction and downfall. It also emphasizes the growing importance of
Marco s role which eventually leads to the climax at the beginning of Act 1.
Arthur Miller ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Catherine might have also done that on purpose so she could annoy Eddie because of what he
has done to Rodolpho. From here we can see that Catherine s view towards Eddie is deteriorating
as she acts more rebellious around him while Beatrice still thinks there is hope for Eddie and is
still on his side.
The end of Act 1 closely resembles a Greek Tragedy. In the boxing scene, Eddie begins to make
bold moves and does things that are out of the ordinary. Feints with his left hand and lands with
his right . He starts making mistakes without realizing it as he decides to physically hurt
Rodolpho by punching him. This is just the beginning of his path towards self destruction as he
makes his fatal flaw later on in the play. The other characters in the play are all slowly turning
against him. Catherine decides to be rebellious in front of Eddie, You wanna dance, Rodolpho?
Marco challenges Eddie by asking him, Can you lift this chair? Beatrice criticizes Eddie for being
too overprotective and his unnatural affection towards Catherine, Well then, be an uncle then.
Rodolpho tries to reason with Eddie, I have respect for her, Eddie. All right, sure. But I can t stay
in the house all the time, Eddie.

The Literacy Education Is Not A New Issue
There is a prevalence of underprepared students entering postsecondary education. The College
Board (2013) reports as many as 57% of students completing the SAT exams did not meet the
benchmark for college level coursework; this figure may present low, as it does not necessarily
include the countless students who do not attempt the test, as they are planning on attending
postsecondary schools not requiring these scores for admissions or not planning on continuing their
educationafter high school. Individuals might point fingers at secondary education and blame them
for not preparing the collegefreshman adequately, but unfortunately, there are a myriad of
influences that generate this educational skills gap.
Remedial or developmental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The opportunity exists to place the liability of underprepared students on secondary education;
concentrating on a flurry of mitigating factors existing within secondary education. Learners may
arrive underprepared because they had not planned to attend a postsecondary school; possibly, a
high school college track was not studied. Students may have originated from underprivileged
school districts and communities, and may not have had the advantages of solid school budgets,
staff, or technology. First generation students may also prove to be underprepared, as they exhibit
uncertainty as to what is required for college preparation. Inappropriate high school promotion or
an academic skill gap demonstrates another pool of students presenting as underprepared.
Subsequently, students may have suffered a delay between initial knowledge acquirement and
postsecondary enrollment; recognized when a required high school course may have concluded in
the junior year with over a year break in preparation. Realistically, there are numerous causes we
can attribute to students arriving on campus underprepared. The true motivation to designating
fault is to vitalize change; to design programs, at both the secondary and postsecondary levels, to
prepare students to be ready to learn and develop at a college level.
Scholarly caliber for high school graduation is affected by inappropriate grade inflation without
academic skill mastery. The Common Core State Standards Initiative

Essay Analysis of The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost
In the Robert Frost poem The Road Not Taken there is a pervasive and in many ways intrinsic sense
of journey throughout. In such, the poem explores an aspect associated with human decision, or
indecision, relative to the oxymoron, that choices with the least the difference should bear the most
indifference, but realistically, carry the most difficulty. This is conveyed through the use of several
pivotal techniques. Where the first such instance is the use of an extended metaphor, where the
poem as a whole becomes a literary embodiment of something more, the journey of life. The second
technique used is the writing style of first person. Where in using this, the reader can depict a clear
train of thought from the walker and understand... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Wherein this is the extent of the metaphor, where in this poem it is a changeable anomaly
subject to the readers interpretation of taking the road less travelled and whether it be a positive
(sigh of satisfaction) or negative (sigh of regret). This is all one can hope when using a
metaphor relating to the readers life, that they substitute their own feelings and create their own
meaning, their own attitude towards to such decisions and subsequently, such journeys.
Furthermore, we have the use of first person, where the almost universal effect is to have an in
depth look into the character and their immediate response to a problem or dilemma. This poem
no different, where in the first stanza we are ushered in with the use of anaphora in lines 2, 3
and 4 with the repetition of the word and . This specific use of anaphora is used to create the
mindset and intelligible deduction of the traveller to the events and dilemma prescribed to him.
Insofar as his immediate reaction be being presented with a choice. It shows his reaction of
regret in that he is sorry he could not travel both and explains what he wish he could do be two
travellers but also how he initiates his decision making process looked down one as far as I could .
Also, the use of first person is used to connect with the reader, enforcing the affore used notion that
the reader substitutes their own personal truth into a positive

Rpa Essay
Rubin Poster and Associates better known as RPA is one of the top advertising agencies based in
Santa Monica California. It was founded by Larry Postaer and Gerry Rubin in 1986 and is now
ran by Bill Hagelstein. Postaer and Rubin wanted to create an advertising agency focused on
putting its clients first. Its founders didn t want to just create another advertising agency but rather
an agency that will assess it s clients goals and objectives and create or offer something that will
help them reach their end goals. RPA takes a nontraditional approach to advertising because they do
much more besides just offering advertising campaigns. Depending on it s clients goals it may
instead offer opportunity analysis, business transformation, technical... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Honda spent $1.14 billion on advertising in 2011 alone. Its other clients include AmPm,
Apartments.com, ARCO, Ascendant Spirits, Castrol, Dole, Farmers insurance, Fox Sports,
Intuit, LAZBOY, Clippers, Newport Beach Film Festival, Pasttime foods, Pivot, and Southwest
airlines. RPA has stayed true to its roots and is still located where it started. It only has one
office, which is their headquarters located in Santa Monica. RPA is a full service Agency. Their
ads are as bight and bubbly as their office building which is covered in bold colors and fun
artwork. Because RPA is independent they are not apart of a holding company. RPA has prided
themselves in not having to report to a holding company making the interest of their clients their
main priority. They offer anything from a solid creative team to priding themselves in hiring
only the best specialist. I would definitely work at RPA. It was voted best place to work in 2015.
Once I get finished with my college education I plan on applying for a job with them. I love that
they are in Santa Monica where they started. I am a stay true to your roots kind of girl and I think
that s exactly what they are doing. After all these years their message has been the

Internet Censorship Essay
America Needs Censorship of Cyberspace
In June of 1998 the country was horrified to learn of the death of James Byrd Jr. He was a 49
year old black man who had been found horribly mutilated after being dragged to death.
Authorities have charged three men with murder and violation of civil rights ( A Fatal Ride in
the Night 33). Obviously, if convicted, these men are guilty of a horrible crime, but what if this
crime had been committed after viewing a racist website? If a person reads an emotionally
charged, hate filled website and then commits an act of violence, can the creator and owner of the
website also be found guilty?
No laws have yet been established to censor material in cyberspace. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He states that we cannot say, the First Amendmentis so sacrosanct that we must stand idly by while
our children are inundated with pornography and smut on the Internet (Exon 156).
However, those who are against censorship on the Internet believe that it violates their right to free
speech. Because the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates radio and television,
Internet users believe this is the only available forum that guarantees the open exchange of ideas.
The freedom of expression is a right guaranteed to Americans and therefore should not be restricted
by the government.
The First Amendment states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
In fact, Americans have a limited form of free speech. Several types of speech are not protected
including fighting words, commercial speech, libel and slander, and obscenity. The Supreme
Court has three tests for determining what is obscene: (1) whether the average person, applying
local community standards, would find that a work, taken as a whole, appeals to a prurient
interest; (2) whether the work depicts in a patently offensive way sexual conduct specifically
defined as obscene in law; and (3) whether the work,

Listeria Monocytogenes Research Paper
Understanding Listeria Monocytogenes and How It Effects our Community According to Center
for Disease Control and Prevention Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by the germ
L.monocytogenes. The disease primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, geriatrics, and people
with compromised immune systems. The onset of symptoms usually occurs after consuming
contaminated food. The purpose of this paper is to increase awareness of the disease and educate
the community in prevention to decrease outbreaks.
Define Listeria Monocytogenes
Listeria is a genus of Gram positive, rod shaped bacteria, containing a number of species including
L. monocytogenes, L. innocua, L. welshimeri, L. seeligeri, L. ivanovii and L. grayi. Although the
first four of these have all been implicated in human infection nearly all cases of Listeria infection
are caused by L.monocytogenes (Foodsafety.org, 2017).
Listeria is the name of a bacteria found in soil and water and some animals, including poultry and
cattle. It can be present in raw milk and foods made from raw milk. It is also found in marine
environments and is often associated with fish and seafood products. Animals such as sheep, goats
and cattle are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The onset of symptoms includes fever, nausea and diarrhea. Pregnant women, especially, Hispanic
ethnicity are more likely to contract infection. Pregnant women can pass the infection to their
unborn child causing death. Listeria can cause early labor, stillbirth, and miscarriages. According to
Center for Disease Control and Prevention Listeria is the third leading cause of death in geriatric
population. The geriatric population usually suffer from chronic comorbidities and taking several
or more medication that weakened the immune system. Other signs and symptoms include general
malaise, stiff neck, confusion, gait abnormality, and seizures. In severe cases, Listeria can cause
meningitis and

Tim Burton Cinematic Style
Tim burton is a famous director who earned an Oscar nomination for best animated feature. He is
famous for his uniquely directed films such as Edward Scissorhands, Charlie and The Chocolate
Factory and Corpse Bride. His style can be described as childish, but at the same time dark, which
can also be described as a perfect mix between Walt Disney s style and Edgar Allen Poe s style.
Throughout his widely famous movies, he uses flashbacks, non diegetic sounds, low key lightning,
and close ups in order to create strange characters that the audience sympathizes with.
First of all, Flashbacks is a cinematic technique that is often used in Burton s films, and his purpose
when using this cinematic technique is to make the audience feel sympathy for his characters
despite their oddness. An example would be when Edward Scissorhands remembers a flashback of
how he killed his inventor, so he didn t want to make the same mistake towards Kim and hurt her.
This is very significant because it reveals to the audience what Edward had to go through during
his past. To wrap it up, Tim Burton uses flashbacks throughout his self directed films in order to
make the viewers feel sympathetic towards odd characters. Second, director Tim ... Show more
In the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Burton uses low key lighting to convey a warm
mood when Charlie is sharing his birthday chocolate with his family. In fact, it is important the
way he did it because it pulls the movie together in terms of comparing Charlie s family to the other
children s families. Thus, the low key lightning technique was used to make the audience feel so
comfortable, sympathetic, and compassionate with Charlie s loving family that the high key
lighting of the other children s families seem harsh and cold in

Marketing Distribution Channel
At the present time, with the development of economy, in order to make large profits, a growing
number of enterprises pay much more attention on choosing distribution channels. Keegan and
Schlegelmich (2001) explained that distribution channel can be considered as the method which is
used for enterprises putting products into the market for consumers to use. The traditional
distribution channel goes from supplier, manufacturer, distributor, wholesaler and retailer (Frazier,
1999). Indirect and direct are two different types of distribution channels (Wilkinson, 2001).
According to Silva (2008), Well chosen channels constitute a significant competitive advantage,
while poorly conceived or chosen channels can doom even a superior product or... Show more
According to the above information, generally, direct distribution channel is used when the goods
is large scale and complex. Because the company needs to reduce the cost which is spent during the
distribution channels. In contrast, some other products, such as mobile phone, the company often
choose indirect distribution channel. In this way, they shorten the channel of distribution.
Therefore, the product can reach to consumer for use fast and make more profits. The large number
of population in a nation could influence the choice of distribution channels, because in order to
reach consumer the channel members may be required to use a lot (ibid). In addition, Coughlan et
al (2001) explained that costs must always be reduced in order to increase the pure profits. Fazier
(1999) also noted that costs spend on different channels affecting costs of goods and services
differently, which also affects the margins demanded by the channel members thus increasing the
price of products that pass through those channels . Regulatory issues can be considered as another
fact which impacts the choice of distribution channels. For example, in China the administration of
network is not perfect enough, when online store is used, company should think about the
government policies and the media in China also can be made use of. When companies consider the
channels of distribution, the

Waste Land Brazil
Art, Inequality and Dirty Work
The really magical things are the ones that happen right in front of you. A lot of the time you keep
looking for beauty, but it is already there. And if you look with a bit more intention, you see it.
Vic Muniz
Different films and documentaries about other cultures help expand our knowledge by
introducing values, struggles, innovations and beliefs beyond our daily experience by
encouraging us to explore values that a different from our own. The acclaimed documentary Waste
Land produced by Lucy Walker transports viewers to Jardim Gramacho, a large landfill site
located on the outskirts of Rio De Janiero, Brazil. The documentary follows Brazilian born artist
Vik Muniz as he searches for an answer to the question ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All waste that Brazilians throw out is sorted and categorised by the hardworking Catadores, as
TiГ o a character in the film says we are not pickers, of garbage we are pickers of recyclable
materials. Garbage can t be reused, whereas recycle material can. . The Catadores wear uniforms
that symbolise an organised group, which prevent recyclable materials from ending up in the
landfill so they can protect the wasted resources that have good use from the rich and middle
class people in Brazil. Materials collected by the pickers are then used to recreate useful objects
such as furniture and as seen in the film the materials can be used through Art. Another example
from the documentary that conveys the idea of sustainability is through the character named
Irma. Irma is an elderly lady who makes use of all food that is found in the landfill. She provides
the Catadors with Juice, Coffee and provides food for everyone. In the film, Irma quotes I never
let anyone go hungry . She makes use of everything even the expired food that is found in the
wasteland which is still cooked and eaten ensuring that all waste and resources are used. Comparing
these values to Australians, Australians value the resources we also have such as food, water,
shelter, clothing and our wide useful range of available materials. The Australian population has
different ideas about sustainability but only a sample

John Stuart Mill Liberty
On Liberty, arguably John Stuart Mill s magnus opus, is principally a criticism against the
suppression of one s individuality by an authoritarian regime or the tyranny of the majority (in
the case of democracies). He thought that so long as one s actions did not cause harm to others,
no person nor government should have the right to prohibit said action. Mill placed a heavy value
on the freedom of expression and dissent, stating if all mankind minus one, were of one opinion,
and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing
that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind (23). He also
emphasized that this belief is not merely justified by personal philosophical... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mill s view is that when given the opportunity of exchanging new opinions, individuals will be
able to establish a clearer perception and livelier impression of the truth (24). Going off this
notion, the permission of free expression throughout a society would allow for an entire
population of individuals to begin contributing toward these exchanges of thoughts;
consequently, said society would be able to progress at a quicker rate than if particular beliefs
were prohibited or repressed because a larger amount of participation would lead to a higher
chance of a new truth being discovered. Additionally, free and open discourse could prevent the
formation of dogmas about which Mill warns us. He uses politics as an example in his text,
stating that a healthy political system is one which is composed of both a party of order or
stability and a party of progress or reform (58). Without the radical party (progressives), the party
of stability (conservatives) would be able to impose their personal doctrines onto an entire nation
with no need to provide any rational explanation. Freedom of expression permits individuals to act
as a counter voice against the customary beliefs of a community, which would then force the
majority to logically defend these customs, thus eliminating the possibility of dogmas. Mill cites
19th century religious doctrine as an example of a failure of this process, mentioning how an
English man in 1857 was sentenced to twenty one months imprisonment for saying words deemed
offensive against Christianity (33). Mill claims that this forbiddance of opinions that opposed the
Church can be blamed as the reason why the religion had [made] so little progress in extending its
domain beyond European nations during the eighteen centuries of its existence (53). Using Millian
philosophy, had Christians

Public Transport And How It Can Be Prioritised Through...
Abstract
This paper addresses the importance of public transport and how it can be prioritised through traffic
engineering. Numerous methods for giving public transport priority have been researched and
discussed. Examples are provided where those techniques are implemented and their performance is
evaluated. Research proves that priority to public transport in urban areas is feasible and can lead
to reduced travel times while having a minor impact on the traffic network.
1.Introduction
As cities are expanding and traffic congestion is increasing, there is growing demand for more
regular and efficient public transport. This is in part to reduce pollution and noise levels (European
Commision Dictorate General for Environment, 2004). European policy makers and investors have
in fact influenced a modal shift towards more public, rather than private transport in recent years
(Bund, n.d.).
Traffic engineering involves the planning and management of urban road infrastructures and
networks (Institute of Transportation Engineers, 1999) for various modes of transport, such as
vehicles (private, public and commercial), bicycles and pedestrians. Its purpose is to find solutions
to transport infrastructures in order to provide the best transport systems for people and goods in
terms of cost, time, safety and environmental impact.
There are three key benefits in prioritising public transport in urban environments. The first is that
by reducing congestion, commercial transport becomes

Rhetorical Devices Used In Bruce Cockburn s Hoop Dancer
In Bruce Cockburn s Hoop Dancer, a song written in 1979 from the album The Trouble with
Normal, he he made the case that today s society does not have a center, like Indians once did, and
it is too late to fix it. Bruce Cockburn used vivid rhetorical devices: chiasmus, antithesis, bookends,
and allusion to express the theme. One of the rhetorical device used was chiasmus. Bruce
incorporates chiasmus by saying 1st man last man dancing man man dancing. As the Indian is
dancing, other Indians could understand the scene, however the 20th century people watching do
not have the ability to understand because people in the 20th century do not have a center like the
old Indians did. Bruce also used antithesis to show the dissolvement of center in

Relationship Between Eros And Thanatos In Macbeth
Freudian theory dictates the complex physiological analysis of the unconscious and conscious
mind. Through analysis of the play Macbeth , it is possible to determine the reasons for the
actions undertaken by as a result of the human id, more specifically the Eros and Thanatos.
Macbeth s uncontrolled ambition eventually leads to his downfall and is primarily a result of
greed. However, greed is in favour of the death instinct. In order to have a complete understanding
of Eros and Thanatos, one must have a complete review of psychoanalysisand the human id. An
analysis of the themes and characters of the play will prove that Macbethundertakes his actions due
to both sides of the human id but is also subconsciously influenced by other aspects such as lady
Macbeth.
The human id is a physiological idea conceived by revolutionary Sigmund Freud. His 1920 paper
Beyond the Pleasure Principle , marked a significantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sigmund Freud, the creator of psychoanalysis, believed that it was impossible to come to any
decision about the motives as the play advanced to quickly to come to a conjecture. Regardless,
Macbeth s ambition and greed came into context in the first act when he said, Stars hide your
fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. He follows by talking about which the eye
fears or in other words, the deed he was about to commit. (I.IV.53 54) His desire to commit a
treacherous act even when he knows it could destroy him clearly shows that Macbeth has a
considerable amount of energy created by the death drive at the subconscious level. In his 1920
essay, Freud states, the goal of all life is death and that what negates this is the drive towards life.
(Freud.7) Relating back to Macbeth, it is argued that there must be both sides to the psychoanalytic
spectrum in regards to the motivator for an

Nucleotide Groupings
Inside each phone of every living thing (plant or creature) are sets of directions called qualities.
The qualities give the guidelines on what is the plant or creature, what it would appear that, how it
is to survive, and how it will associate with its encompassing surroundings. The qualities are hung
together in long stands of material called deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) and these long strands
are called chromosomes. Most living things have sets of chromosomes (one from every guardian),
however they might have an alternate number of chromosomes from another living thing. For
instance, people have 23 sets of chromosomes and the organic product fly has 4 sets.
Every quality is comprised of long blends of four distinctive nucleotide bases. It is the different
mixes of the nucleotide bases that decide everything around a living animal.
The four nucleotides are called:
adenine(A),
cytosine (C),
guanine (G), and
thymine (T).
The quality for green eyes may have this nucleotide arrangement.
AAACCGGTTTTT
The quality for blue eyes may have this nucleotide grouping.
AAACCGGTTTAA
See how the nucleotide groupings underneath are fundamentally the same. The main distinction
being the last two bases. They both portray an eye with the last two characters expressing the shade
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Prevailing characteristics are more regular than Recessive attributes because of this quality.Eye
shade is more complicated due to the fact there may be multiple locus that contributes to the
coloration of your eyes. on this posting i will describe the basic genetics of eye colour based on
exceptional loci. that is a fashionable rationalization of eye color but, as we re going to see
afterward, it doesn t explain the entire tale. let s just consider it as a handy manner to introduce the
concept of impartial segregation at loci. version in eye colour is most effective considerable in
people of ecu

Lucy Family Tree
The most famous member of the human family tree was a fossil named Lucy . Lucy was a fossil
discovered in 1974, and named after the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds . Lucy
lived some 3.2 million years ago. She belonged to the species Australopithecusafarensis ( Bower)
Lucy was a hominid, that means she came from the same family as our most recent ancient
relatives and humans. The reason for being such a famous member of the family tree is because it
is one of the few full skeletons of our most recent ancient relatives. Lucyplays a great role in our
study of human evolution. A recent study has revealed how we think Lucy died 3.2 million years
ago. We now believe that Lucy fell to her death from a large tree. The studies show... Show more
William Jungers is one of those people and he is a paleoanthropologist at Stony Brook Medical
Center in New York. But the evidence indeed points to a fatal fall, he now argues. No other
explanation can account for Lucy s pattern of bone damage. (Bower) They are arguing that the
cracks in the shoulder are from fossilization and the other cracks are from the fatal falls. Either
way there is no way without traveling back 3.2 million years to tell what Lucy s cause of death
was so it is all what you think and

The Rise and Fall of the American Teenager Essay
Jensen Martinez
Professor Tracy Davis
History 118
2 November 2012
Book Review # 2
The Rise and Fall of the American Teenager
Teenagers are more than capable of achieving great tasks in the future as well as causing great
destruction with every skill stapled in their mind as they grow. Good and evil will determine the
effects of which path a young mind its taught so that s why parents must educated well with good
intensions for a better future. The age of a teenager shows history how it transformed the world
including the United States by family values, the high school, and dangerous adolescences etc.
What teenagers did was start a fashion changing the world and its rules, becoming rebellious toward
their parents values for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
it just shows how one young adult didn t agree with his masters opinion in education and rebelled
making an enormous change in the world. There are many cultures in this world, thousands of
years old which a child is educated by his parents. Back when America was discovered by
Colombia s and the 13 colonies were later established, a term like apprentice was used as the
term teenagers are used today. Children depended on their parents but in these times back when
many immigrants fled to America vise versa was the case to find work in order for the family to
succeed. Children and young adults would work for other families or business as servants
example caring for animals, gardening, spinning, candle making, and preparing food. Even
school was different because a twelve year old would attend classes with a twenty year old and
received the same education. Apprenticeship was the knowledge to show young teens to specialize
in a certain work learning the skills from there master. The Boston English High School opened in
1821 being the first high school in the world. But its fame didn t reach to all adolescence for the
reason being work was more important to families in the Unites States because survival was
considered education importance at the time. Children then started to realize that the power of
education was in their favor with high school, making adolescence highly more intelligent than
adults. High school started to

The Impact Of Victim Impact Statements On Sentencing From...
Assessment 4: Essay
1.Evaluate the use of Victim Impact Statements in sentencing from the perspective of victims and
offenders.
The Impact of victims of crime has long been considered to be overlooked when it comes to the
criminal justice system. It is common for victims of crime to feel powerless and without a voice in
the criminal justice system. However, since 1980 Australian victims have had the chance to be
heard through a document called a Victim Impact Statement, giving the victim a chance to tell the
courts about the effect that the crime has burdened on them individually, physically and
emotionally as well as their families and friends as a society.
According to the Australian Institute of Criminology (2016) A Victim Impact Statement (VIS) is a
statement about the impact that a crime has had on the victim, once an offender has been convicted
and is to be sentenced. A VIS can provide you with an opportunity to participate in the criminal
justice process by informing the court about the effects of the crime on you.
The criminal justice system aims to support victims and this has been a process that is forever
changing. With the introduction of the VIS it has proven to have a twofold effect. If the offender
is found guilty their sentences were usually made to be more severe. However, many offenders
have been found innocent as the VIS had no effect as the victim was perceived and seen as
vindictive (Bandes and Salerno, 2014).
The perception that the criminal

The California State Parent-Teacher Association (PTA)
The California state parent teacher association (PTA) is a group that is formed to facilitate parental
participation in a school. In this policy, the PTA will be the best and appropriate group that can help
with the introduction and implementation of the policy. The issue on flu disease, and how it affects
the overall health of the community has been a discussion for a long period of time. The CDC has
recommended the influenza vaccination to the school aged children since 2008. Information about
this ongoing health issue is available on most health and government website, health magazines and
health television programs. The majority members of the organization are the parents and teachers
of the school age children; the health and safety... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, the group will arrange a parent teacher meeting, to inform, educate, and get the parents
feedback about the proposed policy. The group will be meeting four times in the first two months
of the planning process then monthly thereafter until the policy is passed. Second, we will
organize an influenza awareness campaign by disseminating campaign materials in and outside of
the school. The materials will include newsletter, e mails, poster, and school website ad. We will
also be posting influenza awareness in the school social media site e.g.: twitter and Facebook.
Third, we will send letters and printed educational materials that are appropriate for the educational
level, language, and literacy to all the parents and guardians. Fourth, we will invite the student
council leaders to join us with the campaign. Lastly, the group will identify any educational or
awareness barriers and then plan to solve the

Food Bank Research Paper
Every year 225,000 people rely on food bank due to financial instability. Growing up in a food
desert and demographically low income community, food bank is really the only way for some
people in the community to get food. Every saturday, at the break of dawn grannies, low income,
and new immigrants all line up waiting for the 7 o clock door opening at the church. This church
is one of the 253 foodpantries in the city. When the doors open, they will be ushered in and I
signed them in and ensure they get just enough so that the most amount people get the food. Most
of the people in the line do not have autonomy in the whether they go hungry or not. If they had
autonomy they would have made a choice to be self sufficient but in a place where

Role Of Thought Police In George Orwell s 1984
The novel 1984 written by Gorge Orwell is a satire about the socialist dictatorships of Russia and
Germany. 1984 was written as a look into the future if political powers adopted a totalitarian
government. The Government of 1984 is a totalitarian socialist dictatorship. The names of the
government system are INGSOC or The Party. The totalitarian dictatorship, INGSOC, maintains
and abuses power through the Thought Police, newspeak, and technology. The Thought Police are
members of The Party who watched everybody all the time to see if they are acting against The
Party (Orwell 3). Thought crimes include thinking an anti Party thought, writing in a journal, and
physically acting against The Party. Thought Police help INGSOC maintain power because anyone
who goes against The Party, even thinks an anti party thought, will be vaporized or tortured into
supporting the government. INGSOC and the Thought Police encouraged children to turn in their
parents for thought crime. The Thought Police help The Party maintain power by killing or
brainwashing people who act against INGSOC.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Syme gives a description of Newspeak, in which he articulates that the words being taken out of
the language are anti Party words. The reduction of anti party words means that The Party is
making thought crime literally impossible (Orwell 52). Newspeak will also limit the range of
thought by changing definitions of words. A definition change makes words only be useable in
certain context and unable to be used to negatively describe The Party. Newspeak s shrinking
vocabulary helps The Party maintain power because anti party words are completely extinguished;
causing people to be unable to start revolts and commit thought

Compare And Contrast Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
China, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each
other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, and it lasted two
hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. The Qin conquered all other
independent states, and established a centralized government, unifying Chinafor the first time.The
Han Dynastysucceed the Qin and continued to rule with a centralized government and while
initiating a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion. The Qin and
Han Dynasties were similar in that they both believed in a strong centralized government, which
strengthened and unified their empires, but they differed in that the Qin followed... Show more
The Qin preferred to keep foreigners out and focus on improving their empire internally while the
Han wanted to build a relationships with foreigners. The Qin Dynasty had a deep distrust of
outsiders and fear of invasion by the Xiongu, China s nomadic neighbors to the North. Qin Shi
Huang wanted to prevent the Xiongu from invading, so he decided to build a massive wall along
the Qin s northern territories. This wall is known as The Great Wall of China. Qin Shi Huang
preferred to focus on connecting his empire instead of building relationships with outsiders. In his
rule, he commissioned many beneficial building projects such as vast road systems, and complex
irrigation projects. The feud the Qin had against the Xiongu continued into the Han dynasty. Early
Han leaders preferred to gift the Xiongu with extravagant gifts to persuade them from taking Han
land. However, in 140BC, Emperor Wu became emperor of China. He would completely
revolutionize China s foreign relations and trade economy. Wu set up colonies to force the Xiongu
out of their land and started alliances with local leaders. Eventually, the Han allied themselves with
the Southern Federation of the Xiongu, which would prove useful in fighting against the Xiongu.
One alliance with the Dong people in Southern China lasted though the Han, Tang, and Song
Dynasties. These alliances, which included gift giving, turned into

How Healthy Are The Youth Of Today s Population
How healthy are the youth of today s population? With the rise in childhood obesity, the lack of
prenatal care for expecting mothers, and lack of coverage for many Americans there is a need to
evaluate the health of our youth and the availability of services and education. The current youth
are the future workforce of the nation. Lessening the risk of chronic illness, obesity, and stabilizing
environmental conditions will allow the upcoming generation to help build a stronger economy. A
stronger workforce, a healthier society with less medical cost strain, and a healthier environment
are all gains to be had through improvements and healtheducation. Community outreach programs,
healthy lifestyles, and ensuring vaccine availability for all children are a few simple steps to
developing healthy generation. Per Maya Rossin Slater in her article Promoting Health in Early
Childhood, Children who are healthy early in life from conception to age five not only grow up to
be healthier adults, they are also better educated, earn more, and contribute more to the economy . It
is no secret that the current healthcare system in the United Stateslags in comparison to other
countries. America has the most expensive system and still the sickest population. We allocate
trillions of dollars to the health care services and only a fraction to population wide services. Just
as there is not an even distribution of funds in healthcare allocation, the same goes for childhood
health. There are

Monkey s Paw
The exposition of The Monkey s Paw by W.W. Jacobs creates a warm and comfortable mood in
the ready through the author s diction, depicting the White family as innocent despite their
arguable greed in using the monkey s paw. Immediately, Jacobs describes the setting of a majority
of the story as a comfortable one: The night was cold and wet, but in the small parlour of
Laburnam Villa the blinds were drawn and the fire burned brightly (Jacobs 1). In contrast with the
cold, wet night outside, the home is a safe and warm environment, causing the reader to feel
comfortable and creating some trust between the reader and the characters of the story. Mrs. White,
whose name itself defends the family s innocence, watches over her husband and son s

Jeremy Bentham s Argument Against Capital Punishment
America is within the top four countries for the number of executions due to the death penalty
since 1999. Citing the, Amnesty International in For What Tomorrow (2004), more than 1,800
people were executed in 31 countries, the vast majority of these in China (1076), Iran (165), Saudi
Arabia (103), and then the United States (98) (NAAS, 43). The death penalty is currently an
intense debate involving the idea of whether or not we as people should be able to sentence another
person to death. According to the ethical and moral reasoning of the philosophers Jeremy Bentham,
Peter Singer, and Hugo Bedau, the death penalty should not be a legal punishment.
Jeremy Bentham lived from 1748 1832 and during his lifetime addressed the death penalty ... Show
Following these rules maintains the balance between the severity of the punishment and the
maximum positive effects the punishment has. However, it would be extremely difficult to apply
these rules to today, because of the many different crimes and circumstances.
Bentham was very against the death penalty and his proposed alternative to the popular punishment
at the time was life in prison with hard labor and even occasionally solitary confinement. When
given the choice between the death penalty and the life imprisonment of which Bentham spoke, he
believed that as a Utilitarian he must choose the life imprisonment. Bentham believed that the threat
of living in prison for life was greater than the thought of death. This is it was a long, drawn out,
torturous process. This would compare to the quick death they would receive if they got the death
penalty.
There are five major points that he makes against the death penalty using his utilitarian theory. The
first point he makes is that the death penalty is not profitable. By this Bentham means a dead
person can do nothing to repair the damage done by their crimes, whether this repair means helping
the victim or helping the society in which the crime was committed. A point included within
modern times would be a reference to the cost of the death penalty vs. life imprisonment. Today, it
would actually be much cheaper to

Battle Of Elsenborn Ridge Essay
The Battle of Elsenborn Ridge was a definitive, but effortful, victory of the Battle of the Bulge. On
the 16th of December 1944, the Battle of the Bulge officially commenced on Belgian grounds (Cole
331). Among its many, devastating battles, the Battle of Elsenborn Ridge remains the most
compelling, due to the unwavering resilience of American forces. American artilleryin this battle
arose with relative force, effectively withstanding and deflecting German forces. Victory, in the
Battle of the Bulge, eluded American forces until the fateful Battle of Elsenborn Ridge. This was
due, primarily, to the adaptive repurposing of existing weaponry, and other timely innovations. The
Americans established a rigid defensive line at Elsenborn Ridge, a portion of Belgian territory,
which became the fortuitous target of German attacks on the Roderhohe and Kodenhovel. The
Germans were pristinely equipped in this war and content in their capacity to expel American
forces. However, their hopes were tarnished as American artillery erected a formidable defense on
their attacks. The American military mounted a heap of Pozit fuze shells, proximity fuses, and
artillery adapted to diffuse the German forces (Cole 361). These attacks proved highly destructive
amid the sight of countless German and American casualties. Hence, German... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It is marked not only be its triumphant outcome, but by the artillery technologies strategically
employed by the United States military. The dichotomy between contact fuses and the timely use
of proximity fuses was a celebratory advancement in military weaponry at this time. This,
combined with the foresight of forward observers, as well as fire artillery, proved exceedingly
beneficial in this battle. Both sides were stricken with misery amid the frigid temperatures, and
weather conditions obscured visibility to an enormous degree. In spite of this, the US proved

Profit Vist Non Profit
Introduction Whenever looking at financials, a certain level of accountability and understanding is
needed to be able to have great measurability of success. That is the case for any individual
especially when applying this thought of rational to a business or corporation even more
accountability, understanding, and most importantly precision are needed to successfully bring in
as well as continue financial sustainability. When dealing within a corporation there are many
levels to adhere to within the financial everyday aspects of the corporation being ran with
precision. So what happens when an organization is not ran financially like a corporation yet deals
with almost the same kind of aspects? A non profit organizationcan be one... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
So how can that definition be taken in? Is a non profit organization just a business trying to avoid
paying taxes? That could be the case though let us delve a little deeper.
Recognizing Non Profit Organizations
Taking a look at non profit organizations will breed a sense of familiarity. Five of the most known
and recognizable non profits are National Public Radio (NPR), United Nations Children s Fund
(UNICEF), Human Rights Watch (HRW), Wiki Leaks, and Green Peace. These are all
organizations we have come across with familiarity, with maybe the exception of Green Peace. As
any avid listener of National Public Radio I can attest to the programs being run on the basis of
callers calling in and pledging donations to help keep certain programs as well as the station afloat.
Some of these other organizations are also based upon donation interaction, however, to label their
financial situation as strictly donation base would be an ignorant train of thought. All of these
organizations do a great job acquiring revenue to help the operation of the organization.
Financial Stability Being financially stable is an issue of any organization or corporation. This is an
issue touched on by Padilla, Staplefoote, and Morganti as they state the following the definition of
financial sustainability may

Ffa Social Worker Case Study Memo
On 11/4/16, FFA social worker (SW) Maria Morales Munoz visited CFP Gina Medina. On her
way out, Ms. Medina accompanied SW to the gate. A young girl was passing by and SW pointed
out that she reminded her of a foster child Ms. Median used to have in placement (Juliana
Marmolejo). Ms. Medina informed SW that Juliana was again attending Bakersfield High
School which is the same school that Ms. Medina s bio daughter (Raymie) and the Ms. Medina s
other foster children attends. Around 5PM, Ms. Medina informed FFA SW Munoz, in person,
that Juliana s current foster mother, Jackeisha Meadows allegedly allowed Juliana to have her
boyfriend over to have sex with him in Ms. Meadows home. Also, Ms. Medina heard of Ms.
Meadows having a party at a hotel and

`` Blue Moon Of Kentucky ``
From an American perspective, the color blue symbolizes and represents a multitude of social
and iconic aspects identified as uniquely Kentuckian. The Bluegrass State stands as one of the
most recognizable state monikers across the country, Blue Moon of Kentucky is a famous waltz
recorded by both Bluegrass musical creator Bill Monroe (as well as the king of rock Elvis
Presley), and chants of Go Big Blue!! echo across the state from those that support the University of
Kentuckys athletic programs. Lost to represent Kentucky citizens in this twentieth century
movement toward a more popular iconography are the sacrificial contributions for the Union cause
made by ordinary Kentuckians during the Civil War. As events unfolded in the 1860s domestic
crisis between the Blue and Gray, Kentucky s Appalachian residents provided a bastion of physical
and strategic support for those that marched and fought in the uniform of the darker hue. In 1897,
future President Theodore Roosevelt singled out Kentucky s Appalachian citizens impact on the
war proclaiming when the full history of the war is written we shall realize more than we do our
debt to the loyal people of the South...there (was) a larger proportion of descendants of
revolutionary soldiery in Kentucky than any other state... (who could) overflow from their
mountains and re enforce the nation.
Historians have produced numerous scholarly accounts about the American Civil War. These efforts
vary in size and scope and

Gun Firearms Should Be Handled
In 1787, when the U.S. Constitution was written, did our founding fathers plan for the negative
association of guns with violence amongst their own citizens? Did they foresee the advancement
of their one shot muskets becoming automatic assault rifles? The news today is riddled with
debates of gun control due to many accounts of our nation s troubled citizens, to the unaware
youth, being able to easily obtain lethal firearms. From the tragedy of Sandy Hook and Virginia
Tech to the death of a four year old by his own mother s gun, brings to attention to the question of
how these lethal firearms should be handled. Opinions vary from both extremes of the spectrum but
as the controversial topic continues, many gun enthusiasts believe that... Show more content on
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Due the death of this instructor, which happened to be a 12 year war veteran, an uproar of why
this little girl was handling a submachine gun often used by soldiers. (Almasy) In the Chicago
Tribune, Christy Gutowski and Vikki Ortiz Healy write an article that challenges the required age
of handling firearms, they reveal that even at a younger age, shooting a gun was not a problem but
the procedure used to teach the girl was not up to par. A very common practice is to blame the
outcome of guns, but very few question how the firearms were used.
Through tragedies like, the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, we begin to question as to
why such a troubled man was able to obtain a gun. From the analysis of Adam Lanza s crime,
they were able to see that he had first killed his mother with a Savage Mark II rifle, also being
known that this gun was obtainable to him due to the fact that he was older than 18 years of age. In
addition to this firearm, he had at least two semi automatic rifles and two handguns. The grieved
parents and our on looking nation were outraged at the feasibility of his accessibility of lethal
firearms. Many questioned the usage of semi automatic firearms and why Lanza s mother had
owned them, this had also started waves of pro gun control to make way in the Senate. (Awr)
The United States the process of owning or buying

Types Of Instructional Tools
In this weeks resources, we looked at types of instructional tools that can aid in the learning
process, the pros and cons of each type, and examples of each as well. We looked at ways to
incorporate each into our classrooms to enhance the learning process. Our scriptures for this week
instructed us to always have faith in God even in hard times and to follow through with our
promises. Instructional tools are a crucial in aiding in the learningprocess.
This week we had two chapters to read in our textbook. Chapter three focused on the most widely
used instruction tools which are Word, Excel, and Power Point while chapter four focused on five
additional instructional software supportive tools (Roblyer,2013). These five included ... Show more
It also concluded that more research was needed on the use of educational gaming as a
pedagogical tool in STEM disciplines as teachers prepare the 21st century learner. According to this
article given emerging research on how videogames and associated pedagogies work in designed
settings, it seem that the important questions is not can games be used to support learning but how
can they support learning(Earnest, 2012). This is a controversial issue that can go either way but
there is more positive outcome than negative at this time. One advantage of educational gaming
that research has shown is that male students that use the joy sticks to play video games turn out to
be very skilled surgeon because the practice and manipulation using the joy stick.
Our scriptures for this week are 1 Samuel 1 and Luke 1:26 38 which point out that we must have
faith in God at all times even if we are in doubt and to follow through with what we promise. 1
Samuel 1 discussed a story about Hannah who was in a difficult situation and after giving her
faith to God was grant the child she could not have (1 Samuel 1). In Luke 1: 26 38 Mary was told
that she would have a

Myanmar Is Entering A New Era
Executive Summary Myanmar is located between Bangladesh and Thailand, bordering the
Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. The country borders five nations and is endowed with rich
natural resources. Strategic location, rich endowments of natural resources, abundant agricultural
/marine resources, high tourism potential, attractive labor force and ASEAN membership are
Myanmar s advantages. Myanmar is entering a new era. After decades of repressive rule and self
imposed isolation, Myanmar, in 2011, begun reforms with significant political, economic and social
changes. On the path of change, Myanmar had since institutionalized democratic governance,
opened up the economy, liberalized the press. Efforts were made to conclude peace agreements
with ethno nationalist insurgent movements and to de escalate religious tensions. Investors are
actively considering Myanmar as an emerging economy. Its recent reforms opened up a wide range
of economic opportunities in attracting foreign businesses establishing in Myanmar. These are
enabling employment and infrastructure. This report analyses the political, legal, economical
/financial, social/cultural and technological aspects of Myanmar to address the opportunities
Myanmar holds for foreign investments. Challenges continue to confront Myanmar. These are
widespread poverty and underdevelopment, a lack of administrative and institutional capacity, a
government that lacks accountability and transparency, lingering ethnic,

Bless Me, Ultima Essay
Stephanie Granados
Caleb
English, Big Lit
Bless me, Ultima draft #1
Bless me, Ultima is a novel by Rudolfo Anaya that takes place in a poor farming community in
Guadalupe, New Mexico. Antonio, the main character in the book, at such a young age he is
witness to death, violence and evil. He is forced to make decisions that will affect his future. As
this takes place Antonio is surrounded by various conflicts that in a way help him make his
decisions. These conflicts; Good versus Evil, Mother versus Father and various religious conflicts
are also the main themes in the novel.
Throughout the novel the theme Good versus Evil is portrayed by two characters, Ultima and
Tenorio. Ultima, a healer, being essentially good and Tenorio... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before curing Lucas, Ultima asked his brother if he would accept the responsibility of disturbing
fate and he accepted. These kinds of events continue to happen all throughout the story. Tenorio
tries to kill Ultima because according to him, she is responsible for his daughter s deaths.
Towards the end of the story he finds out that Ultima s owl is actually her spirit so he goes after
the owl. Antonio tries to warn Ultima but is not able to do anything about it. Ultima s owl is shot,
causing Ultima s death and so is Tenorio as he tries to shoot Antonio. Before Ultima s dies, she
speaks to Tony
My work was to do good, she continued, I was to heal the sick and show them the path of
goodness. But I was not to interfere with the destiny of any man. Those who wallow in evil and
brujeria cannot understand this. They create a disharmony that in the end reaches out and
destroys life with the passing away of Tenorio and myself the meddling will be done with,
harmony will be reconstituted. That is good. Bear him no ill will I accept my death because I
accepted to work for life
With these last words and events the conflicts and problems come to an end and a resolution.
Another theme that deals with Antonio more directly is the conflict between both sides of his
family, his mother and his father s. Antonio s mother is a Luna, her people are more devoted to the
campos, the earth, the moon and they are calm and peaceful, while his father

Kite Runner; Past Regrets
The Kite Runner is a book that was written by Khaled Hosseini from a young boy s perspective
named Amir who lived with his father, Baba, and two Hazaras named Ali and Hassan in Kabul,
Afghanistan. They lived here during the Russian War and had escaped to America to find peace
and happiness. We learn about Amir s childhood struggles and his efforts to be what his father
wanted him to be and to be a good friend like Hassan is to him. Amir knows that Hassan is better
than what he deserves; he knows he is guilty through his secrets and his selfishness.
Materialistically, Amir and his father had a good life and treated Ali and Hassan quite well, but we
discover that there is a reason for the good treatment that they receive from mainly Baba.... Show
Amir begins to attempt to catch her, Soraya s, attention since he thinks of her as a beauty and
wants to get to know her a bit. He goes to her booth and talks to her about books and always
avoids being there when her father is in the booth. This friendship eventually begins to sprout
into a marriage. Baba asks General Taheri, Soraya s father, if it is okay with him if she marries
Amir and the General accepted. They have a traditional Afghanistanian marriage and begin to
live with each other and Baba. At this point, Baba is in terrible condition. He is getting smaller
and weaker every day. Soraya suggested to stay living with him and to take care of him for as
long as possible. After Baba loses his grip on life, Soraya and Amir move out and find a decent
home for themselves to finally start anew. In this new home, Soraya and Amir are constantly
trying and trying for a baby. Soraya s reproductive system fails and the depressive mood of their
life begins to set in. Life becomes a dreadful thing and soon a change will come for them both. One
day while at home, Amir gets a call from Rahim Khan telling him that he needs to come to
Afghanistan because he is sick and he wants Amir to get his redemption. He tells him that there is
a way for him to be good again. He goes to Pakistan and meets up with Rahim and everything
seems to be rundown and soldiers are everywhere. Rahim tells the whole story to

Payday Loans Advantages
A payday loan is an option if you find yourself in need of quick cash. However, it should not be
your first option. Payday loans can be costly. They have to be paid back in full when you get your
next paycheck. Your credit will suffer if you do not pay the loan back on time.
Many people have trouble getting out of debt because of payday loans. That is why it is essential
for you to explore all of the alternatives before getting a payday loan.
Alternatives To Payday Loans
Consumer Credit Counseling
Making a few changes in your budget can make it easier for you to manage your finances. If you
need help working out a budget and debt repayment plan, then you may want to consider contacting
a consumer credit counselor. These services are usually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You will not have to worry about paying any interest as long as you pay the balance off in full by
the payment due date. You can also get a cash advance on your credit card.
Overdraft Protection
Most banks today offer overdraft protection with their checking accounts. If you overdraw your
account, then the funds will automatically be transferred from the credit card or savings account to
your checking account. Banks will usually charge a small fee for this transfer. However, this fee is
usually less than the amount that you will have to pay in interest on a payday loan.
Borrow From Your Retirement Fund
If you have a 401K or IRA plan, then you can borrow funds from it. There are no penalties for
this if you pay the funds back by the due date. On the other hand, you may have to pay additional
fees and income tax if you do pay the money back by the due date.
Blue Trust Loans
A blue trust loan is a type of installment loan. It is a great alternative to a payday loan because you
have more time to pay it back. The interest rates are also a lot lower on blue trust loans. In order
to qualify for a blue trust loan, you must be at least 18 years old and have a checking account. Your
income must also meet or exceed the lender s requirements.
In most cases, you can get the money deposited into your bank the next

Fight Or Flight Response Theory
Fear is an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous,
likely to cause pain, or a threat. There is a very great variety as to the degree of fear and trouble
that persons are exercised with before they obtain any comfortable evidence of pardon and
acceptance with God. Fearis something that can result into a persons reaction or inaction. An
example of this is Fight or flight this was first described in the 1920s by American physiologist
Walter Cannon.The fight or flight response, or the acute stress response, refers to a
physiological reaction that occurs in the presence of something that is terrifying, either mentally
or physically. The response is triggered by the release of hormones that prepare your body to
either stay and deal with a threat or to run away to safety.The fight or flight response realized that
a chain of rapidly occurring reactions inside the body helped to mobilize the body s resources to
deal with threatening circumstances.Today the fight or flight response is recognized as part of the
first stage of Hans Selye s general adaptation syndrome, a theory describing the stress response.
Though fear is a negative emotion the concept of the use of fear can be both negative and positive
in its relationship to society. Fear is usually a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A few seconds of elevated heart rate is common before feeling a sense of pride, infatuation, love
and maternal love. From an evolutionary perspective, the emotion of fear protected humans from
predators and other threats to the survival of the species. So it is no wonder that certain dangers
evoke that emotion, since fear helps protect you and is therefore adaptive, functional, and
necessary. However, there is another important aspect of emotions to consider that, in the case of
fear, may be important to decision making as well as

Analysis Of On Keeping A Notebook By Joan Didion
ON KEEPING A NOTEBOOK RHETORICAL ANALYSIS The point of keeping a notebook has
never been, nor is it now to have an accurate factual record of what I have been doing or thinking.
Author, Joan Didion, in her essay, On Keeping a Notebook explains how to keep a notebook and
why. Didion s purpose is to inform us on how she keeps a notebook and why notebooks are
useful in helping us to remember events that happened in the past. She adopts a sentimental tone
in order to emphasize how many memories are kept alive by keeping a notebook. Didion uses
ethos, pathos, and different rhetorical devices in her essay to explain her point. Didion uses
ethos appeals. She explains in the first paragraph all of her accomplishments. She is the author
of novels, short stories, screen plays, and essays. She began as a staff writer for Vogue
Magazine in New York in 1956. Run River was her first novel published in 1963. Her collection
of essays includes On Keeping a Notebook , Slouching Towards Bethlehem, published in 1968,
The White Album, Salvador, Miami, After Henry, Political Fictions, Fixed Ideas: America Since
9.11, and Where I Was From, were all written and published within the next twenty four years
(paragraph 1). In the essay On Keeping a Notebook , Didion uses pathos appeals to reveal
emotions. In the second paragraph Didion states I write entirely to find out what s on my mind,
what I m thinking, what I m looking at, what I m seeing, and what it means, what I want and what I
m afraid

Community Policing Is The Most Commonly Adopted Police...
Community policing is the most commonly adopted police operational strategy in the world today
(Wisler and Onwudiwe, 2009) Would it be realistic to think that one officer could really change a
community? Community policing is an operation that involves the unity of citizens and both
public and private organizations working together cooperatively to identify and resolve issues that
have a mass effect on the safety of a specific area, neighborhood or city as a whole. Effective
community policing occurs when the various committees are set up at local level and implement
their own programs to prevent crime(Sutton Fisher, 1989) It is recognized by community based
policedepartments that police cannot effectively handle all issues alone and must partner with
others who have the same responsibility for resolving problems. Prevention, early identification,
and timely intervention to address problems before they become worse are important factors of
community policing. Individuals of communities want to feel that the police department is in touch
with their needs, concerns and values as well as a sense of security in the neighborhood. Once the
community and police department begin to develop a working relationship, both parties engage in
the process of goal sharing, resulting in a congruent relationship (Trojanowicz Dixon, 1974)
Community policing has many positive effects that aggressive policing can have on the relationship
between the community and police departments.

Leadership Is A Personal Journey Essay
The study of leadership teaches leaders about what motivates people to work. Thus, it s
understood that all motivated employees, and team players will be more productive. Therefore,
the study of various theories and models of motivation, such as Maslow s hierarchy of needs
model, and Herzberg s two factor theory are carefully studied to improve leader s ability to
motivate their employees. Also, studying leadershipenables leaders to understand people and the
work environment better. However, most importantly, the study of leadership is a personal
journey. Helping a person to develop their leadership potentials, which enables one to develop
their leadership potentials. Therefore, understanding leadership is really learning about
understanding yourself. When I decided to take this leadership class. My expectations were to
learn more about myself, how to effectively communicate with difficult people, and become a
better leader. My expectations were met. However, I have also learned that I need to develop my
interpersonal skills to bring people together. As I reflect over the leadership course, my
weaknesses are a need to develop my interpersonal skills, and having an introvert personality.
Interpersonal skills are life skills that I use every day to communicate and interact with other
people, both individually, and in groups. Steps that I will take to improve my interpersonal skills
are expressing more appreciation for team members and support staff, actively listen, slow to

The Stanford Prison Experiment And The Milgram Experiment
Introduction
Ethical guidelines are the frameworks and standards that govern psychologists in conducting a
morally justified research to respect the rights of the participants. Since the researchers are
responsible for the welfare of the participants, it is vital for them to act in accordance with a
specific strict code of ethics and moral principles. One of the common ethical framework used in
many psychological studies is IVCARD where I stands for Informed Consent, V equals Voluntary
Participation, C is Confidentiality, A being Accurate Reporting, R is Right To Withdraw and D as
Do No Harm. Although there are few disadvantages of these strict ethical guidelines, the advantages
outweigh them. This is evident from two of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, when they conducted their experiments they did not breach any ethical guidelines since
they did not exist (Matta, 2014). Hence, to protect the welfare, rights, dignity, and mental health of
the participants, strict ethical guidelines were introduced in psychological experiments which have
positively influenced the field of psychology. Also, due to ethical frameworks, people are viewed
as participants of a study instead of subjects in an experiment. They also make psychological
experiments more reputable, leading to an increase in the willingness of participation by people as
their safety is ensured. The increased willingness of participation is beneficial in order to discover
more about human behaviour, the effectiveness of treatment, mechanisms of a psychiatric disorder
etc.
Disadvantages of Ethical Guidelines
Although ethical guidelines were designed to help psychologists to conduct morally justified
studies and avoid ethical dilemmas, these enforceable guidelines restrict the scope of research.
Despite the fact that Zimbardo s and Milgram s experiments were highly unethical, they provided
valuable data about situational attribution. Similar experiments conducted in past, which are

Ralph Waldo Emerson s Nature
In Ralph Waldo Emerson s Nature and my own personal experiences, we both discover the sublime
in moments of silence and engagement with nature. These events in which we cannot fully describe
in words but just appreciate the beauty are the sublime, and nature, which Emerson and I encounter,
operates as an extension of God. In the beginning of Nature, Emerson demands that people find
their own relationship with the universe, and I never really had a personal encounter with God even
though I went to Catholic school my whole life. As Emerson progresses to his thesis and depicts his
enjoyment of nature through silence, I remembered my experience with the relic of the True Cross
and how my mind became silent and thoughtless. Through personal... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He enjoys the surrounding landscape and exchange with God: My head bathed by the blithe air
and uplifted into infinite space, all mean egotism vanishes. I have become a transparent eye ball.
I am nothing. I see all (Emerson 511). Emerson does not talk or allow himself to lose focus of
the beauty surrounding him. Instead, he turns into a transparent eye ball and experiences the
sublime by permitting nature to trigger an emotional response in him. In a similar experience in
middle school, my teacher told the class that the relic of the True Cross was coming to our
school. When the class headed over to the chapel, I developed a plan of saying my memorized
prayers. As soon as I kneeled in front of the relic, I found myself at a loss for words and felt an
intimate connection with God. Throughout my whole experience with the Cross, I remained
silent and did not feel distracted by the many people in the room with me. I realize now that this
sublime connection with God developed a truth within me that silence and listening to nature s
responses to me were the best way to pray for me and to clear my mind of stress. Both Emerson
and my points about silence do not mean that everyone should pray and reflect without words but
rather to discover one s personal truth by clearing his or her mind of distractions. This experience
created my freedom a removal of distant, indifferent words to me and a creation of peace and
beautiful reflection in

Souping Vs Juicing Pros
Souping is guaranteed to detoxify and transform your body within three weeks. Not only will
you notice a physical difference, your notice an improvement in your overall well being and
health. Souping and juicing have the same goal, but are at different levels. A juice cleanse is
extremely difficult since you stop chewing. Juicing is a serious commitment and you are limited
to what you can and cannot drink. The cons of juicing are what makes souping so appealing.
Those who ve tried juicing and souping agree souping is easier since you feel fuller. For a souper
successful detox, eat more vegetables than fruit Soup can be packed full of proteins, healthy fats,
fruits, and vegetables all in a single serving. It s incredibly healthy and you ll

Kohl s Corporation
Kohl s Department Store Analysis
Ursula Landry Angela Burton
Cardinal Stritch University
Managerial Finance ADM 406
January 27, 2016
Introduction The New York Times states, Kohl s Corporation is a specialty department store. As
of January 31, 2015, the company operated 1,162 department stores in 49 states and e commerce
website (www. Kohl s.com). The company sells private label, and national brand apparel, foot
wear, accessories, and beauty and home products. Kohl s Corporation is one of the largest discount
department store chains in the United States. Targeting middle income shoppers buying for their
families and homes, the chain maintains low retail prices through a low cost structure, limited
staffing, and progressive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Competition heated up as department stores, particularly J.C. Penny Corporation, Inc. and
specialty apparel stores improved their performances. According to the article of Funding
Universe, Kohl s was faced with fierce competition in California from stores such as, Mervyns
and Macy West. Some analysts contended the big push into the Golden State had distracted
management, and indeed the company suffered from excess inventory, forcing it to discount
heavily, which dented profits. Some shoppers turned to rival retailers when they encountered
less well kept stores and longer checkout lines than usual. Which the numbers were
disappointing, while revenues were still up 12.7 percent, surpassing the ten billion mark for the
first time, but net income fell for the first time in ten years dropping a whopping 8.5% to $581
million, and in store sales fell 1.6 percent. In view of the financial statements attached to this
paper, Kohl s acquired debt increased both in dollars and as a percentage of sales. Gross margin
as a percentage of sales was 36.4% in 2014, much lower in 2013. The merchandise margin
increased, but was offset by higher shipping losses attributable to growth in the number of on line
orders. Selling, general and administration expenses both increased in dollars and as a percentage
of sales. There are numerous factors that impact the success of department stores such as, political
and

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