When The Boardroom is BitsSteve Blankwww.steveblank.comTwitter: sgblank
This Talk10 Things We Learned in the Last Year				………………………
Experienced Advice Matters
 Solving the Early Stage-Experience Gap
 The Boardroom is BitsFirst10 Things We Learned in the Last Year
#1Business Schools turned 300 years of business experience into an MBA
#1Business Schools turned 300 years of business experience into an MBAMBA = Masters of Business Administration
#2Tech Entrepreneurship + Venture Capital is ~50 Years OldStartups are Smaller Versions of Large Companies
#2Tech Entrepreneurship + Venture Capital is ~ 50 Years OldStartups are Smaller Versions of Large Companies
#2×Tech Entrepreneurship + Venture Capital is ~ 50 Years OldStartups are Smaller Versions of Large Companiesoops
#3Companies execute business modelsStartups search for business models
#3Companies execute business modelsStartups search for business models
#3Companies execute business modelsStartups search for business models✓
#4A startup is a temporary organization designed to search for a scalable and repeatable business model
#5Startups need their own tools, different from those used in existing companies
#5Startups need their own tools, different from those used in existing companies
#6Customer Development = process to searchBusiness Model Canvas is the ScorecardAgile Engineering is How We Build Startups
#7Customer Development =process to searchBusiness Model Canvas =the ScorecardAgile Engineering is How We Build StartupsFarming conventions.
Demo, demo, and demo!!
Proximity is paramount
Technology Design
Marketing
Demo and customer feedback
Research Labs
Equipment Manufacturers
Distribution Network
Service Providers
Cost Reduction
Remove labor force pains
Eliminate bio-waste hazards
Organic Farmers
Weeding Service Providers
Conventional Farmers
IP – Patents
Video Classifier Files
Robust Technology
Dealers
Direct Service
Indirect Service
 … then Dealers
Asset Sale
Direct Service with equipment rental
… then Asset SaleValue-Driven
#8Customer Development is the process used to searchBusiness Model Canvas is the ScorecardAgile Development is How We Build Startups
#9Startups that pivot 1 or 2 times:  raise 2.5x more money
  have 3.6x better user growth
  52% less likely to scale prematurely than startups that pivot more than 2 times or not at allStartup Genome Report
#9Startups that pivot 1 or 2 times:  raise 2.5x more money
  have 3.6x better user growth
  52% less likely to scale prematurely than startups that pivot more than 2 times or not at allStartups that have: helpful mentors
 listen to customers,
 learn from startup thought leadersRaise 7x more money and have 3.5x better user growthStartup Genome Report
#10We’ve cracked the code in teaching entrepreneurship
#10We’ve cracked the code in teaching entrepreneurshiphttp://steveblank.com/category/lean-launchpad/
What Have We Learned in the Last Year? Startups ≠ MBA toolset Startup ToolsetCustomer DevelopmentBusiness Model CanvasAgile DevelopmentWe have real data that this worksA Better Way to Teach Entrepreneurship
What’s Next?
Hypothesis:Experienced Advice Matters
Hypothesis:Experienced Advice Matters
You1board at a time
You1board at a timeVC’s6 - 12 boards at a time
You1board at a timeVC’s6 - 12 boards at a time					XAvg 4 years per board
You1board at a timeVC’s6 - 12 boards at a time					XAvg 4 years per board					X2 VC’s per board
You1board at a timeVC’s6 - 12 boards at a time					XAvg 4 years per board					X			2 VC’s per board=~50-100x Pattern Recognition
You1
You1VC’s50 - 100
You1VC’s50 - 100(Discount for 7 Deadly Sins)
50 - 100  ≥ 1
50 - 100  ≥ 1The Early Stage-Experience Gap
Solving the Early Stage-Experience Gap
Venture Funded companies have boardsAngel Funded companies often do notExperienced Advice is sparse outside of technology clusters
Venture Funded companies have boardsEarly Stage companies often do notExperienced Advice is sparse outside of technology clusters
Venture Funded companies have boardsAngel Funded companies often do notExperienced Advice is sparse outside of technology clusters
Why Have a Board Meeting?InvestorFiduciary ResponsibilityCompany has asymmetric informationBoard has legal responsibility to their Limited PartnersMaximize Investment PotentialBoard has asymmetric knowledge 50-100x experience Good board asks hard questions
Why Have a Board Meeting?FounderBoard Guidance50-100x more experience = Pattern recognitionMultiple opinions across VC’sBoard Network Customers, Partners, Recruiting, Financing ObligationIt came with the check
Board Meetings Are Heavyweight Processes Antithesis of Lean
Board Meetings Are Heavyweight Processes Antithesis of Lean
Board Meetings Haven’t Evolved
We Act Like It’s the 19th CenturyWhy do we need to get together in one room?Why do we need to wait a month to see progress?Why don’t we have standards for what you want?Why haven’t we adopted the tools we build/sell?
How to Run a Board MeetingLogisticsSend out board materials 2 days before, have board dinnerApprove minutes, stock grantsBusiness Highlights/Lowlightssummary of key events since last meetingFinancials versus Budgetwaterfall chartsManagement asks the board to helpstrategy, markets, key hires, introductions.Executive sessionMeet without management to discuss performance
How to Run a Board MeetingLogisticsApprove minutes, stock grantsBusiness Highlights/Lowlightssummary of key events since last meetingFinancials versus Budgetwaterfall chartsManagement asks the board to helpstrategy, markets, key hires, introductions.Executive sessionMeet without management to discuss performanceMiscSend out board materials 2 days before, have board dinnerWhy?
What’s Wrong With a Board Meeting?Time between meetings (every 4-6 weeks)Strategy-to-tactic-to implementation lagOften no follow-up on the outcomesDiffuse board member attention (sits on 6-12 boards)Punctuated Exec Staff Performance“The Get Ready for the Board Meeting” drillIt’s often a performance rather than a snapshotNo standards for what each side doesWhat is the entrepreneur supposed to be doing?What are the board members supposed to be contributing?
What’s Wrong With a Board Meeting?Time between meetings (every 4-6 weeks)Strategy-to-tactic-to implementation lagDiffuse board member attention (sits on 6-12 boardsPunctuated Exec Staff Performance“The Get Ready for the Board Meeting” drillIt’s often a performance rather than a snapshotNo standards for what each side doesWhat is the entrepreneur supposed to be doing?What are the board members supposed to be contributing?Why?
Solution:Make The Boardroom Bits
We Can Do This Via the Net
We Can Do This Via the Net24/7
We Can Do This Via the NetConnecting Advisors to/from Anywhere
Focus on What’s ImportantIt’s about the search for the business modelNot income statement, cash flow, balance sheetAdvice/Guidance about metrics around the searchWhat are the Business model hypotheses?What are the most important hypotheses to test now?Progress of validating each hypothesesWhat are the iterations and Pivots – and why?
Continuous Information AccessFounders / mgmt team invest 1 hour a weekStructured blogUnstructured dataFormal business model canvasReal-time advisor/board feedback
We Made Students Blog Their Progress
How?Customer DevelopmentThe ProcessNarrativeInterviewsSurveysVideosPrototypesBusiness Model CanvasScorekeepingReal-time FeedbackPhysical Reality ChecksSkypeFace-to-face
We Made Students Blog Their ProgressIt Changed Everything
Interview
PhotosVideos
Surveys
Interview& Photos
Competitive Analysis
Key Findings
A/B Test Results
Key Question

When the Boardroom is Bits