ANCIENT EGYPT BASIC COCEPTS

1. Dictionary
of
Ancient EgyptS Westwood 2010

2. A symbol of ‘eternal life
ankh
S Westwood 2010

3. archeologist
A person who looks for and studies artifacts from
long ago.
S Westwood 2010

4. artifact
something e.g. a pot,
tool, statue - that tells
us about the past.
S Westwood 2010

5. Canopic jars
Vessels containing the inner organs of the dead
pharaohs. (intestines, lungs, stomach...)
S Westwood 2010

6. cartouche
The name of a pharaoh in hieroglyphs surrounded by
an oval band.
S Westwood 2010

7. Chariot
A two wheeled horse drawn vehicle.
S Westwood 2010

8. Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs
wore a crown or a head-cloth.
The most important of these
was the double crown it
meant the unification of Upper
and Lower Egypt.
crown
S Westwood 2010

9. Gods & Goddesses
Anubis
God of the Dead
has the head of a jackal
Bastet
cat headed
Goddess of the home
a gentle protective goddess
S Westwood 2010

10. Gods & Goddesses
Horus
falcon headed god
looked after the pharaohs
Isis
wife of Osiris
Goddess of women and children
S Westwood 2010

11. Osiris
God of death and rebirth,
the underworld and the Earth.
Ra
Ra was the sun god
Man with hawk head and headdress
with a sun disk .
S Westwood 2010

12. a way of writing that uses pictures
to show words or sounds.
hieroglyphics-
S Westwood 2010

13. mummification - Ancient Egyptian method of preserving dead
bodies.
mummy
S Westwood 2010

14. The river that runs through the middle of Egypt.
Nile
S Westwood 2010

15. Pharaoh
Name for the King of Egypt.
It means “Great House” or “Palace”.
S Westwood 2010

16. Queens of Egypt
Ancient Egypt had some very powerful queens.
Cleopatra
Queen of Egypt in
51 BC. Later ruled
with her brothers
Ptolemy X111 and
Ptolemy X1V.
Hatshepsut
Queen of Egypt
from about
1473 – 1458 BC.
Nefertiti
Queen of Pharaoh
Akhenaten
1352- 1336 BC.
S Westwood 2010

17. Rameses ,Ramesis, Ramesses, Ramses Ramsis
These were the names of Pharaohs
who reigned during the New Kingdom,
19th and 20th dynasty.
S Westwood 2010

18. A structure containing the burial
rooms of pharaohs.
pyramid
S Westwood 2010

19. a stone coffin
sarcophagus
S Westwood 2010

20. Sacred Egyptian symbol of a
beetle. It was a protector of
written products
scarab
S Westwood 2010