pakistan Forieign Policy

2. Presented by : AMNA SALEEM

3. AMNA SALEEM
FAIZA ARSHAD
FAZEEL AHMAD
FAWAD AHSAN
UMER RAFIQUE
MUHAMMAD UMAR
GROUP MEMBERS

4. IN THIS PRESENTATION WE WILL DISCUSS
What is ForeignPolicy?
Principles of Pakistan’sForeign
Policy
Objectivesof Pakistan’sForeign
Policy
Determinants of Pakistan’sForeign
Policy

5. Pakistan’srelationswithother
Countries
RelationbetweenPakistanand India
Kashmirdispute

6. WHAT IS FOREIGN POLICY?
“The foreign policy is
establishment and
development of relations
with other countries in
order to protect the
national interests by
taking appropriate steps
at international level.”

7. Foreign policy dictates how
a country will act with
respect to other countries
politically, socially,
economically, and militarily,
and to a somewhat lesser
extent, how it behaves
DESCRIPTION OF
FOREIGN POLICY

8. PRINCIPLES OF FOREIGN POLICY
Peaceful coexistence
Non Alignment
United Nations Charter
De – weaponisation

9.  Elimination of Racial
discrimination
 Establishment of Peace
 International and
regional co-operation

11. OBJECTIVES
OF FOREIGN POLICY:
 Protection of independence ,
sovereignty terrestrial
integrity of Pakistan.
 Relation with all states.
 Economic issues , trade
investment.

12. Solidarity with the
developing states.
Anti colonialism, right of self
determination.
Control of terrorism .

13.  Its not possible to safeguard the
country’s interest unless necessary
policies and strategies are to be
formed, which is the result of adopting
firm and practical foreign policy.
 To attain honor and security of one
state and its political stability from
other state’s.
 Through which a country can become
IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN POLICY

14. ELEMENTS AFFECTING FOREIGN
POLICY
 While making foreign policy the
state has to take note of the
international law, treaties and
contracts.
 While formulating its foreign policy
a country has to take note of the
reaction of other states to its
various actions.

15. Alliances concluded by
various states also greatly
influence the foreign policy.
The world public opinion also
influences the state’s foreign
policy.

16. DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN
POLICY
 Historical Influence
 Size and Geography
 Natural Resources
 Industrial Development

17. Economic
Development
Military Power
Population
Good governance
Role of media

18. PAKISTAN GEOGRAPHICAL RELATION WITH
OTHER COUNTRIES

19. Pakistan and Afghanistan are
neighboring countries
Relations between these two started in
1947 after Pakistan’s Independence.
Pak-Afghan relations forced a lot of ups
and down in the past. Mainly because of
:
. Durand line
. Different war issues
. Taliban insurgency
. Border skirmishes
PAK AFGHAN RELATIONSHIP

20. PAK-USA supported War of Taliban against Russia
in Afghanistan, in 80’s and in result Russia-India
and Afghan intelligence activities in Pakistan
seriously destroyed PAK-AFGHAN relations.
In July 2010 , MOU (Memorandum of
Understanding) was signed by PAK-AFGHAN
government for PAK-AFGHAN Transit Trade
Agreement, which was observed by HILLARY
CLINTON The US Secretory of State.
This agreement allows Afghan trucks to drive
inside Pakistan to the Wagah border India
including port cities of Karachi and Gawadar .

21.  Pakistan being a big brother always tried to unite Muslims .
 Pakistan has a great respect in Muslim world and is the only
country which has nuclear power.
 Pakistan supported Muslims cause and rights at international
level, such as Kashmir and Palestine issues because of
Palestine issue Pakistan still don't accept Israel as sovereign
state.
 Pakistan was very active in creating OIC ( Organization of
Islamic Cooperation) the largest Muslim organization.
PAKISTAN AND THE MUSLIM WORLD

22.  Pakistan , Iran and Turkey set up RCD
(Regional Cooperation for development) in
1964 for building cultural, economical
relations. RCD became inactive in 1979.
 In 1985-86 Pakistan, Iran and Turkey decided
to set up ECO (Economic co operation
organization) having similar objectives to the
RCD . In 1992 six other members were
included to enhance relations.
RCD AND ECO:

23.  Pakistan also have a good
relation with others Muslim
countries like Turkey, Indonesia,
Malaysia etc.
 Pakistan help egypt in wars
against Israel. In 1986 Pakistan
condemned USA round over
Libya.
 Turkey always support Pakistan

24. Middle east countries
especially Saudi
Arabia , Iran, Qatar ,
UAE always support
Pakistan.
Saudi Arabia is
providing crude oil to
Pakistan.
UAE built different
hospitals and Islamic
center in some of
RELATIONS WITH MIDDLE EAST/GULF STATE

25.  Qatar recently deal with
Pakistan for LNG (
Liquefied Natural Gas).
 Iran also looking forward
for Pakistan-Iran gas
pipeline project
compilation.

26. Pak-China relation began in 1950 when
Pakistan end diplomatic relation with
China on Taiwan and recognize People
Republic of China.
China has became Pakistan’s largest
supplies of arms and its third largest
trading partner.
Pakistan supported China on different
disputed areas issues like Taiwan,
Xinjiang and Tibet . Likewise China
also supported Pakistan on Kashmir
PAK-CHINA RELATIONSHIP

27.  Since 1962 china has been providing a
steady source of military equipment to the
Pak Army ,helping establish munitions
factories providing technological
assistance and modernizing existing
facilities.
 Recently China has joined hands with
Pakistan to develop JF-17 Thunder ,one of
the best aircraft of modern era ,joint
production of Hongdu JL-8, AL KHALID
TANK and different submarines for Pak

28. Pak-China economic corridor is under
construction and assumed to be
completed before 2030.
It will connect Pakistan , China and
Asian countries with highway
connecting Kasghar to Khunjerab and
Gawadar.
Pakistan and China committed to
complete this project without
hesitation , to prosper and strengthen
their bilateral and economic relations.

30. Introduction
Partition of British India
Religious differences
Massacre of refugees
Kashmir dispute
WHAT WE WILL TALK ABOUT ?

31. Indus water treaty
1965 war
1971 war
Conclusion

32. Since 1947 Indo-Pak Relations have
been under the shadows of
suspicions, misunderstanding,
disappointment, tensions and wars.
Both states never succeeded to win
the mutual trust of each other
because of their unresolved
disputes and lack of cooperation
between them. But for this
purpose, both countries have to
overcome their short-sighted plans
INTRODUCTION

33. MAP BEFORE PARTITION MAP AFTERPARTITION

34. The partition of British India was the
partition of Indian sub-continent.
Partition was based on two religions,
Islam and Hinduism.
British India was divided into two
independent states, Union of India
and Dominion of Pakistan
PARTITION OF BRITISH INDIA

35. The partition included the partition of East
Pakistan (Bangladesh), West Pakistan and
India in the middle.
The partition included the geographical
division of the Bengal province into East
Bengal (East Pakistan) and West Bengal
became part of India.
Partition of the Punjab province became West
Punjab (Pakistani Punjab) and East Punjab
(Indian Punjab).

36. MASACREOFREFUGEES
After the partition of British India large number of
refugees moved from both countries ( India and
Pakistan).
Refugees were killed from both sides.
Approximately 4 million Hindus Moved from
Pakistan to India and 5-6 million Muslims moved
from India to Pakistan.
The groups of Sikhs and Jathas killed a large
number of Muslim refugees .
To take revenge Muslims also killed large number

38.  Muslims believes on
one Allah and his
Prophet.
 Muslims sacrifice
animals(Cows,
Goats, Camels) for
Allah after every
year.
 Muslims pray there
prayers in mosque.
 Music and dancing is
ISLAM
 Hindus have many
Gods and they pray
for their idles.
 Hindus believe
Animals (Monkeys,
Cows, Elephants) as
god.
 Hindus pray in
temples.
 Hindus likes to
HINDUISM
RELIGIOUS DIFFERENCES

39. MUSLIMS
MOSQUE
HINDUS
TEMPLE

40. The treaty was signed in Karachi
on September 19, 1960 by Indian
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
and President of Pakistan
Mohammad Ayub Khan.
The Indus System of Rivers
comprises three Western Rivers
the Indus, the Jhelum and Chenab
and three Eastern Rivers - the
Sutlej, the Beas and the Ravi.
INDUS WATER TREATY

41. The treaty was that India would
not interfere in flow of Indus water
coming to Pakistan.
India constructed dams against
the Indus treaty on River, Indus,
Jhelum and Chenab.
India had constructed 41 dams In
these rivers and 12 were under
construction.

42. Kashmir dispute was the major
issue. That have strained the
relationship between India and
Pakistan.
Its majority population was
Muslims but its ruler, maharaja
harisingh, was Hindu.
Ruler wanted Kashmir as an
KASHMIR DISPUTE

43. Pakistani forces moved to
India to dispatch Kashmir.
Maharaja was turned to
India and asked it to send
its troops to Kashmir.
India launched an
operation and captured
large area of Kashmir.

44. WAR OF1965
This war was fought to
capture the state of
Jammu and Kashmir.
India attacked on it
captured some of the
border post.
Pakistan with in a few
days liberated a large
area of occupied state.

45. India also attacked on Lahore from
three sides on September 1965. Pak
force moved to face the enemy. The
attacked of the Indian army was
stopped.
The war between both countries lasted
for seventeen days (5th September to
23rd September).

46. CONCLUSION
 To improve the
relationship
between India and
Pakistan both
countries have to;
1. Resolve the
Kashmir issue.
2. Resolve the water
treaty.

48. ANY QUESTIONS ?