1. REPORTED SPEECH
Melaporkan / menceritakan kembali ucapan yang pernah dilakukan oleh orang lain.
Type Direct Speech Indirect Speech Remark
S+P+O S + Reporting Verb + That + S
Present verb1 → Past verb2
Statement
Past verb 2 → Past perfect verb3
Julia said, “I need the money for the book” Julia said that she needed the money for the book
Past verb 2 → bisa juga tetap
Boleh tidak berubah bila kita
melaporkan sesuatu yang dirasa masih
QW + S + P + O ? S + Reporting Verb + QW + S + To Be
Question betul hingga kini atau tidak berubah
word esensinya
Sheila asked, “Why don’t you come to the party” Sheila asked me why I didn’t come to the party
( To be – not ) P + complement S + Reporting Verb + Not To + Complement
Prohibition /
Rani told me, “Don’t be late, or you’ll die” Rani told me not to be late, or I’ll die Perubahan kata kerja tidak terjadi
Command
Andri told Yeyen, “Bring your camera, please!” Andri told Yeyen to bring her camera
… Modal Aux + to be … S + Reporting Verb + Whether/If + S + …
Request
Andi asked me, “Would you like to come” Andi asked me whether/if I would like to come
Present verb1 → Past verb2
Past verb 2 → Past perfect verb3
Past verb 2 → bisa juga tetap
To be + S + P + O ? S + Reporting Verb + Whether/If + S + …
Yes/no
Rani asked me, “Do you understand the lesson?” Rani asked me whether/if understood the lesson
© Aidia Propitious 1

2. TASK
8. I asked to Andi, “When will you get back from the trip?”
1. The boy said, “I’m only eight years old”
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9. Brooke asked me, “Why I came late”
2. “I can meet them later”, Henry said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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10. The doctor said, “Come back again tomorrow”
3. Richard said, “I saw that movie last week” …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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11. She said to me, “Don’t wait for me”
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4. I asked me, “How are you today?”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. I said to him, “Don’t call me anymore”
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5. Then he asked, “Does it take longer to go by bus or by train?”
13. I said to the boy, “Put the package inside the door”
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6. He asked me, “How long have you studied English?”
14. I said to her, “Don’t ever try that medicine”
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7. Mr. Carter asked me, “Where are you going?” 15. Father asked me,”How do you speak English well?”
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© Aidia Propitious 2