This document provides an overview of OpenStack, an open source cloud operating system. It discusses that OpenStack is used for public, private, and hybrid clouds, and functions as an IaaS framework. It then summarizes the core components of OpenStack including Nova (cloud controller), Neutron (software-defined networking), Cinder (block storage), and Swift (object storage). The document also briefly mentions other shared services like Keystone (identity), Glance (images), and Heat (orchestration).

1. OpenStack... en 10 minutes

2. $ who am i
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Romain Hardouin
DevOps Java / Cassandra & Python
@ URSSAF
Contributeur OpenStack

4. OpenStack ?
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Cloud OS
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Publics
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Privés
–
Hybrides
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Framework IaaS
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Ce n'est pas un hyperviseur

5. Open Source
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Licence Apache 2
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Fondation OpenStack ($10 000 000)
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Communauté
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12 700 personnes* dont 1 700 contributeurs**
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131 pays*
* http://www.openstack.org
** https://www.ohloh.net/p/openstack

6. Open Source
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Top 10 des sociétés
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Mais aussi :
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AT&T, Nebula, Canonical, Intel, AMD, YAHOO!, Cisco,
Dell, vmware, NEC, Hitachi, Juniper, NetApp, Huawei, ...

7. “We truly believe
that OpenStack is
the Linux of cloud
computing”
Mariano Cunietti
CTO Enter & Cloudup

8. Historique
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2010 : Création
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2011
–
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Bexar, Cactus, Diablo
2012 : Fondation OpenStack
–
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Première release : Austin
Essex, Folsom
2013
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Grizzly, Havana

9. Les composants de base
Cloud aware !
Nova
Neutron
Cinder & Swift

10. Nova
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Cloud controller
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Hyperviseurs compatibles
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XenServer, XCP
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ESXi, vCenter
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Hyper-V
–
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KVM, QEMU
Conteneurs : LXC et
Serveurs Physiques via PXE & IPMI

11. Neutron
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Software Defined Network (SDN)
–
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ex-Q
uant
um
Réseaux & appliances virtuels
Plugins / Drivers
–
–
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Open Sources (openvswitch, linuxbridge, etc.)
Vendors (Cisco, Juniper, etc.)
Extensions
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LBaaS, VPNaaS, FWaaS, IDSaaS

12. Cinder
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Block storage
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Stockage persistant pour les instances
Divers protocoles et drivers
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–
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LVM, NFS, ZFS, GlusterFS, RBD
VMWare, NetApp (NFS & iSCSI), EMC, …
Snapshots, clone, migration

13. Swift
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Object storage
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Cohérence in fine
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API REST
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Massivement parallèle
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Scalable (pétaoctets)
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Réplication (WIP : Erasure coding)
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Audit d'intégrité
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Zones / Région / Racks
Swift

14. Horizon
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Interface Web
–
–
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Administrateurs
Utilisateurs
Horizon
–
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Framework
OpenStack Dashboard
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basé sur Horizon

15. Services partagés
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Keystone
–
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Glance
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Images et snapshots
Ceilometer
–
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Identités et catalogue de services
Métriques : utilisation et performances
Heat
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Orchestration : templates, auto-scaling
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Compatible AWS CloudFormation

17. En incubation
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Savanna : Hadoop
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Trove : DBaaS
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Marconi : Qaas
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Ironic : serveurs physiques (remplace baremetal)
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TripleO : OpenStack on OpenStack
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Stackforge : 84 repos sur github
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Solum, Climate, Designate, Anvil, Congress, ...

18. Questions