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Manual for Streets

   18th April 2011
Manual for Streets
9.45    Places and streets – David Tittle
10.15   Manual for Streets 1 – residential development – Phil Jones
11.15   Break
11.30   Manual for Streets 1 - exercise
12.30   Lunch
1.15    Manual for Streets 2 – wider application of the principles – Phil Jones
2.00    Site visit
3.30    Manual for Streets 2 – exercise
4.15    Questions and discussion
4.30    Close
quality of place matters
the value of good design

           Health          Children     Environment   Community


                            Climate
          Homes             Change      Business      Inclusion
                           Mitigation


                                       Crime
        Economy          Road Safety            Sustainability
                                     Prevention

urban design london
“people who can choose
  better places to live”
“people who can choose
 better places to work”
“people who can choose
  better places to visit”
“people who can choose
 better places to invest”
the qualities of successful places
                  ‘By Design’ (2000)




                     quality of the                ease of
                     public realm                 movement




legibility   adaptability             diversity          character
Building for Life
  20 questions, four categories:


   Environment and community
   Character
   Streets, parking and
    pedestrianisation
   Design and construction


        www.buildingforlife.org
Building for Life
  1 Community facilities           11 Building layout takes priority
                                       over roads and parking
  2 Accommodation mix              12 Car parking well integrated

  3 Tenure mix                     13 Streets pedestrian, cycle and
                                       vehicle friendly
  4 Access to public transport     14 Integration with existing roads
                                        and paths
  5 Environmental impact           15 Public spaces overlooked

  6 Design specific to scheme       16 Public space well designed
  7 Exploits existing buildings,   17 Architectural quality
      landscape, topography
  8 Distinctive character          18 internal spaces adaptable
  9 Easy to find your way around    19 Advanced construction
                                       technology

  10 Streets well defined           20 Outperforms statutory minima
Building for Life
  1 Community facilities           11 Building layout takes priority
                                       over roads and parking
  2 Accommodation mix              12 Car parking well integrated

  3 Tenure mix                     13 Streets pedestrian, cycle and
                                       vehicle friendly
  4 Access to public transport     14 Integration with existing roads
                                        and paths
  5 Environmental impact           15 Public spaces overlooked

  6 Design specific to scheme       16 Public space well designed
  7 Exploits existing buildings,   17 Architectural quality
      landscape, topography
  8 Distinctive character          18 internal spaces adaptable
  9 Easy to find your way around    19 Advanced construction
                                       technology

  10 Streets well defined           20 Outperforms statutory minima
streets
fronts face fronts
overlooking
squares paths and parks
perimeter blocks
the perimeter block
the perimeter block
30
so what goes wrong?
town      village
city A




          city B
the highway
• Regulated
• Impersonal
• Linear
• Single Purpose
• Consistent
• Predictable
• Systematic
• State controlled
• Signs and markings
town      village
city A




          city B
town      village
city A




          city B
the highway            the street
• Regulated            • Culturally specific
• Impersonal           • Personal
• Linear               • Spatial
• Single Purpose       • Multi-purpose
• Consistent           • Constantly changing
• Predictable          • Unpredictable
• Systematic           • Contextual
• State controlled     • Cultural / social rules
• Signs and markings   • Eye contact
streets are for sharing
• drive                 •   discuss
• cycle                 •   enter
• ride (a horse)        •   exit
• walk                  •   shop
                        •   browse
• run
                        •   kiss
• move by wheelchair
                        •   cuddle
• play
                        •   watch
• sell                  •   sit
• eat                   •   sing
• drink                 •   protest
• perform               •   have a party
• push buggy
discuss            discuss
      enter            enter
        exit           exit
       shop            shop
    browse             browse
       kiss            kiss
     cuddle            cuddle




               DRIVE
      watch            watch
         sit           sit
       sing            sing
     protest           protest
have a party           have a party
       walk            walk
        run            run
 wheelchair            wheelchair
       play            play
        sell           sell
        eat            eat
      drink            drink
    perform            perform
push buggy             push buggy
      read             read
Makkinga, Friesland
Oosterwolde
 Friesland
Lyngby, Copenhagen
Helsingor, Denmark
Norrköping, Sweden
Shrewsbury
Blackett Street, Newcastle
Manual for Streets

     Phil Jones

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MFS Guide to Creating Livable Streets

  • 1. Manual for Streets 18th April 2011
  • 2. Manual for Streets 9.45 Places and streets – David Tittle 10.15 Manual for Streets 1 – residential development – Phil Jones 11.15 Break 11.30 Manual for Streets 1 - exercise 12.30 Lunch 1.15 Manual for Streets 2 – wider application of the principles – Phil Jones 2.00 Site visit 3.30 Manual for Streets 2 – exercise 4.15 Questions and discussion 4.30 Close
  • 4. the value of good design Health Children Environment Community Climate Homes Change Business Inclusion Mitigation Crime Economy Road Safety Sustainability Prevention urban design london
  • 5. “people who can choose better places to live”
  • 6. “people who can choose better places to work”
  • 7. “people who can choose better places to visit”
  • 8. “people who can choose better places to invest”
  • 9. the qualities of successful places ‘By Design’ (2000) quality of the ease of public realm movement legibility adaptability diversity character
  • 10. Building for Life 20 questions, four categories:  Environment and community  Character  Streets, parking and pedestrianisation  Design and construction www.buildingforlife.org
  • 11. Building for Life 1 Community facilities 11 Building layout takes priority over roads and parking 2 Accommodation mix 12 Car parking well integrated 3 Tenure mix 13 Streets pedestrian, cycle and vehicle friendly 4 Access to public transport 14 Integration with existing roads and paths 5 Environmental impact 15 Public spaces overlooked 6 Design specific to scheme 16 Public space well designed 7 Exploits existing buildings, 17 Architectural quality landscape, topography 8 Distinctive character 18 internal spaces adaptable 9 Easy to find your way around 19 Advanced construction technology 10 Streets well defined 20 Outperforms statutory minima
  • 12. Building for Life 1 Community facilities 11 Building layout takes priority over roads and parking 2 Accommodation mix 12 Car parking well integrated 3 Tenure mix 13 Streets pedestrian, cycle and vehicle friendly 4 Access to public transport 14 Integration with existing roads and paths 5 Environmental impact 15 Public spaces overlooked 6 Design specific to scheme 16 Public space well designed 7 Exploits existing buildings, 17 Architectural quality landscape, topography 8 Distinctive character 18 internal spaces adaptable 9 Easy to find your way around 19 Advanced construction technology 10 Streets well defined 20 Outperforms statutory minima
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 25.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. 30
  • 31. so what goes wrong?
  • 32. town village city A city B
  • 33. the highway • Regulated • Impersonal • Linear • Single Purpose • Consistent • Predictable • Systematic • State controlled • Signs and markings
  • 34. town village city A city B
  • 35. town village city A city B
  • 36. the highway the street • Regulated • Culturally specific • Impersonal • Personal • Linear • Spatial • Single Purpose • Multi-purpose • Consistent • Constantly changing • Predictable • Unpredictable • Systematic • Contextual • State controlled • Cultural / social rules • Signs and markings • Eye contact
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. streets are for sharing • drive • discuss • cycle • enter • ride (a horse) • exit • walk • shop • browse • run • kiss • move by wheelchair • cuddle • play • watch • sell • sit • eat • sing • drink • protest • perform • have a party • push buggy
  • 53. discuss discuss enter enter exit exit shop shop browse browse kiss kiss cuddle cuddle DRIVE watch watch sit sit sing sing protest protest have a party have a party walk walk run run wheelchair wheelchair play play sell sell eat eat drink drink perform perform push buggy push buggy read read
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 62.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. Manual for Streets Phil Jones