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inaugurale les

From findability to awareness: a
short overview and future vision
Katrien Verbert
WISE research group
Department of Computer Science
katrien.verbert@vub.ac.be
Human-Computer Interaction
HCI group
prof. Erik Duval
PhD. researcher Oct. 2003 – Feb. 2008
Post-doc Feb. 2008 – Dec. 2012
Web engineering group

Assistant Professor Jan. 2013 – Dec 2013
WISE

Assistant Professor Jan. 2014 – …
2
Julie Lagaisse
26-07-2013
3
Overview research topics
2003	
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  2012	
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  2014	
  

Flexible reuse of content
components

Semi-automatic
content assembly

Interaction with
RecSys

• Content models
• Metadata
• Repositories

• Recommendation
• Visualisation

Recommendation
+
Visualisation

Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare
4
Overview research topics
2003	
  |	
  2004	
  |	
  2005	
  |	
  2006	
  |	
  2007	
  |	
  2008	
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  2009	
  |	
  2010	
  |	
  2011	
  |	
  2012	
  |	
  2013	
  |	
  2014	
  

Flexible reuse of content
components

Semi-automatic
content assembly

Interaction with
RecSys

• Content models
• Metadata
• Repositories

• Recommendation
• Visualisation

Recommendation
+
Visualisation

Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare
5
6
7
src: http://www.sh3.com/content-reuse-reduces-technical-translation-cost/

8
That easy?
Typical workflow example…

9
10
Shared content often coarse-grained

Time consuming

Tedious and error-prone
11
Authoring-by-aggregation
•  Decompose existing content into reusable components
•  Integrate support for reusing components in existing authoring tools

12
13
MS PowerPoint plug-in

14
User Evaluation
withoutalocom

withalocom

Significance
(2-tailed)

20 participants

Total time (in minutes)

20.03

17.79

0.147

Created 2 presentations:

Time normalized by
number of slides

3.32

2.2

0.001

Time normalized by
number of subtopics

4.5

2.9

0.016

1. 

without alocom
support

2. 

with alocom support

Measured characteristics:
1. 

Time

2. 

Manual versus semiautomatic reuse

3. 

Granularity

4. 

User satisfaction

15
Quality evaluation
19 reviewers
4 quality
parameters:
1.  Completeness
2.  Conciseness
3.  Relevancy
4.  Accuracy

16
17
RAMLET
¤  Resource Aggregation Model for Learning, Education and Training
¤  Defines common nomenclature and conceptual model
¤  to represent structural aspects in a uniform way
¤  covers:
¤  MPEG-21 DID
¤  Atom
¤  OAI-ORE
¤  IMS CP
¤  METS

18
Overview research topics
2003	
  |	
  2004	
  |	
  2005	
  |	
  2006	
  |	
  2007	
  |	
  2008	
  |	
  2009	
  |	
  2010	
  |	
  2011	
  |	
  2012	
  |	
  2013	
  |	
  2014	
  

Flexible reuse of content
components

Semi-automatic
content assembly

Interaction with
RecSys

• Content models
• Metadata
• Repositories

• Recommendation
• Visualisation

Recommendation
+
Visualisation

Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare
19
Semi-automatic assembly of content

Research visit

Post-doctoral fellowship

¤  host: Brigham Young
University (US)

¤  host university: KU Leuven,
Belgium

¤  supervisor: prof. David Wiley

¤  supervisor: prof. Erik Duval

¤  period: Jan 2009 – April 2009
(3 months)

¤  period: Oct 2009 – Sept 2012

20
Tracking traces to support
recommendation and visualisation

www.role-project.eu
21
Recommender systems

22
23
Recommender systems
RecSysTEL workshop 2010, 2012 at RecSys and EC-TEL
workshop co-chair
RecSysChallenge at RecSys 2012
track co-chair
Stellar Alpine Rendez-Vous 2009, 2011
workshop co-chair
LAK 2013: Int. conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge
program co-chair

24
http://bit.ly/acBKsp

25
Verbert, Katrien; Manouselis, Nikos; Ochoa, Xavier; Wolpers, Martin; Drachsler, Hendrik; Bosnic, Ivana; Duval, Erik. Contextaware recommender systems for learning: a survey and future challenges, IEEE Trans. on Learning Technologies, 18 p. (2012)	

26
Visualization to support selfawareness and reflection
Co-supervision 2 PhD students:
¤  Sten Govaerts (currently at EPFL)
¤  Jose Luis Santos (KU Leuven)

www.role-project.eu
27
Student Activity Meter (SAM)

Govaerts, S., Verbert, K., Duval, E., & Pardo, A. (2012, May). The student activity meter for
awareness and self-reflection. In CHI'12 EA (pp. 869-884). ACM.
28
Overview research topics
2003	
  |	
  2004	
  |	
  2005	
  |	
  2006	
  |	
  2007	
  |	
  2008	
  |	
  2009	
  |	
  2010	
  |	
  2011	
  |	
  2012	
  |	
  2013	
  |	
  2014	
  

Flexible reuse of content
components

Semi-automatic
content assembly

Interaction with
RecSys

• Content models
• Metadata
• Repositories

• Recommendation
• Visualisation

Recommendation
+
Visualisation

Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare
29
Flexible interaction with RS
Research visit
¤  Host: Carnegie Mellon
University & University of
Pittsburg
¤  Collaboration: John
Stamper, Peter Brusilovsky

Second post-doctoral
fellowship FWO
¤  host university: KU Leuven,
Belgium
¤  supervisor: Erik Duval
¤  period: Oct 2012 – Sept 2015

¤  Period: April 2012 – June
2012 (3 months)

30
Problem statement
¤  Complexity prevents users from comprehending results
¤  Trust issues when recommendations fail
¤  Aggravated with contextual recommendation

¤  The black box nature of RS prevents users from providing feedback
¤  Algorithms typically hard-wired in the system code
¤  generate a list of top-N recommendations
¤  little research has been done to study more flexible approaches

31
Conference Navigator

32
Interrelations agents – users - tags

33
Interrelations agents – users

34
Interrelations agents - tags

35
TalkExplorer

36
effectiveness
How frequently a specific
combination type produced
a display that was used to
bookmark at least one
interesting item
Dimensions of relevance are
not equal
The more aspects of
relevance are used, the
more effective it is
Especially effective are
fusions across relevance
dimensions

37
Summary results

38
information visualisation - information retrieval - information (data) mining
39
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LwSx1V6Yxk

40
Vision for future research

41
Combining information mining and visualization
Core objectives:
•  make mining results comprehensible for users
•  enable users to steer the information mining process
Research questions
¤  RQ1: How can information visualization techniques
enable users to gain insight into the rationale of intelligent
systems?
¤  RQ2: How can users explore these visualizations and steer
the analysis process through input and feedback?
¤  RQ3: How can analysis techniques integrate input from
users and automatic methods for acquiring contextual
variables, while allowing for the continuous dynamic
adaption depending on changing user interests and
context?
43
Text mining

Context-aware applications

Flexible interactive Interfaces

Learning analytics

44
Anthony Don, Elena Zheleva, Machon Gregory, Sureyya Tarkan, Loretta Auvil, Tanya
Clement, Ben Shneiderman, and Catherine Plaisant. 2007. Discovering interesting usage
patterns in text collections: integrating text mining with visualization. In CIKM '07
45
Context-aware applications

46
Learning analytics

47
Learning analytics
Source: Mathieu Plourde
49
http://lakconference.org/
http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2014-nmc-horizon-report-he-EN.pdf
Slide source: Erik Duval

51
Collaborations

Effie Law, Univ.
of Leicester, UK

Erik Isaksson, Matthias Palmer
Uppsala University

TU Eindhoven, RWTH Aachen, FIT
Univ. Paul
David Wiley
Alexander Nussbaumer, TU Graz
Sabatier
BYU
EPFL Nikos Manouselis, Agro-know
UC3M
Univ. of Pittsburgh (P.
Brusilovsky) , Carnegie
Mellon University
Dan Suthers
University of Hawaii
Xavier Ochoa
ESPOL, Ecuador

research stays

Denis Parra
PUC, Chile

Abelardo Pardo
University of Sydney

52
Key publications
¤  Verbert, K., Parra, D., Brusilovsky, P. and Duval, E. (2013). Visualizing
recommendations to support exploration, transparency and
controllability. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference
on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI’13), IUI’13, pages 1-12, New York,
NY, USA, 2013. ACM.
¤  Verbert, K., Govaerts, S., Duval, E., Santos, J.L., Van Assche, F.,
Parra, G., Klerkx, J. (2013). Learning Dashboards: an Overview and
Future Research Opportunities. Personal and Ubiquitous
Computing (PUC) Journal, 16 pages, Springer.
¤  Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Ochoa, X., Wolpers, W., Drachsler, H.,
Bosnic, I., and Duval, E. (2012) Context-aware recommender
systems for learning: A survey and future challenges. IEEE
Transactions on Learning Technologies, 5(4):318-335, 2012.
¤  Verbert, K., Ochoa, X., Derntl, M., Wolpers, M., Duval, E. (2012).
Semi-automatic assembly of learning resources. Computers and
Education, 59(4), 1257-1272.
¤  Verbert, K. and Duval, E. (2008). ALOCOM: A Generic Content
Model for Learning Objects. International Journal on Digital
Libraries, 9(1), pp. 41-63, 2008.
53
Thank you!

Questions?

katrien.verbert@vub.ac.be

@katrien_v

54

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Inaugural lecture

  • 1. inaugurale les From findability to awareness: a short overview and future vision Katrien Verbert WISE research group Department of Computer Science katrien.verbert@vub.ac.be
  • 2. Human-Computer Interaction HCI group prof. Erik Duval PhD. researcher Oct. 2003 – Feb. 2008 Post-doc Feb. 2008 – Dec. 2012 Web engineering group Assistant Professor Jan. 2013 – Dec 2013 WISE Assistant Professor Jan. 2014 – … 2
  • 4. Overview research topics 2003  |  2004  |  2005  |  2006  |  2007  |  2008  |  2009  |  2010  |  2011  |  2012  |  2013|  2014   Flexible reuse of content components Semi-automatic content assembly Interaction with RecSys • Content models • Metadata • Repositories • Recommendation • Visualisation Recommendation + Visualisation Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare 4
  • 5. Overview research topics 2003  |  2004  |  2005  |  2006  |  2007  |  2008  |  2009  |  2010  |  2011  |  2012  |  2013  |  2014   Flexible reuse of content components Semi-automatic content assembly Interaction with RecSys • Content models • Metadata • Repositories • Recommendation • Visualisation Recommendation + Visualisation Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 10. 10
  • 11. Shared content often coarse-grained Time consuming Tedious and error-prone 11
  • 12. Authoring-by-aggregation •  Decompose existing content into reusable components •  Integrate support for reusing components in existing authoring tools 12
  • 13. 13
  • 15. User Evaluation withoutalocom withalocom Significance (2-tailed) 20 participants Total time (in minutes) 20.03 17.79 0.147 Created 2 presentations: Time normalized by number of slides 3.32 2.2 0.001 Time normalized by number of subtopics 4.5 2.9 0.016 1.  without alocom support 2.  with alocom support Measured characteristics: 1.  Time 2.  Manual versus semiautomatic reuse 3.  Granularity 4.  User satisfaction 15
  • 16. Quality evaluation 19 reviewers 4 quality parameters: 1.  Completeness 2.  Conciseness 3.  Relevancy 4.  Accuracy 16
  • 17. 17
  • 18. RAMLET ¤  Resource Aggregation Model for Learning, Education and Training ¤  Defines common nomenclature and conceptual model ¤  to represent structural aspects in a uniform way ¤  covers: ¤  MPEG-21 DID ¤  Atom ¤  OAI-ORE ¤  IMS CP ¤  METS 18
  • 19. Overview research topics 2003  |  2004  |  2005  |  2006  |  2007  |  2008  |  2009  |  2010  |  2011  |  2012  |  2013  |  2014   Flexible reuse of content components Semi-automatic content assembly Interaction with RecSys • Content models • Metadata • Repositories • Recommendation • Visualisation Recommendation + Visualisation Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare 19
  • 20. Semi-automatic assembly of content Research visit Post-doctoral fellowship ¤  host: Brigham Young University (US) ¤  host university: KU Leuven, Belgium ¤  supervisor: prof. David Wiley ¤  supervisor: prof. Erik Duval ¤  period: Jan 2009 – April 2009 (3 months) ¤  period: Oct 2009 – Sept 2012 20
  • 21. Tracking traces to support recommendation and visualisation www.role-project.eu 21
  • 23. 23
  • 24. Recommender systems RecSysTEL workshop 2010, 2012 at RecSys and EC-TEL workshop co-chair RecSysChallenge at RecSys 2012 track co-chair Stellar Alpine Rendez-Vous 2009, 2011 workshop co-chair LAK 2013: Int. conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge program co-chair 24
  • 26. Verbert, Katrien; Manouselis, Nikos; Ochoa, Xavier; Wolpers, Martin; Drachsler, Hendrik; Bosnic, Ivana; Duval, Erik. Contextaware recommender systems for learning: a survey and future challenges, IEEE Trans. on Learning Technologies, 18 p. (2012) 26
  • 27. Visualization to support selfawareness and reflection Co-supervision 2 PhD students: ¤  Sten Govaerts (currently at EPFL) ¤  Jose Luis Santos (KU Leuven) www.role-project.eu 27
  • 28. Student Activity Meter (SAM) Govaerts, S., Verbert, K., Duval, E., & Pardo, A. (2012, May). The student activity meter for awareness and self-reflection. In CHI'12 EA (pp. 869-884). ACM. 28
  • 29. Overview research topics 2003  |  2004  |  2005  |  2006  |  2007  |  2008  |  2009  |  2010  |  2011  |  2012  |  2013  |  2014   Flexible reuse of content components Semi-automatic content assembly Interaction with RecSys • Content models • Metadata • Repositories • Recommendation • Visualisation Recommendation + Visualisation Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) – Music – Research Information Systems - Healthcare 29
  • 30. Flexible interaction with RS Research visit ¤  Host: Carnegie Mellon University & University of Pittsburg ¤  Collaboration: John Stamper, Peter Brusilovsky Second post-doctoral fellowship FWO ¤  host university: KU Leuven, Belgium ¤  supervisor: Erik Duval ¤  period: Oct 2012 – Sept 2015 ¤  Period: April 2012 – June 2012 (3 months) 30
  • 31. Problem statement ¤  Complexity prevents users from comprehending results ¤  Trust issues when recommendations fail ¤  Aggravated with contextual recommendation ¤  The black box nature of RS prevents users from providing feedback ¤  Algorithms typically hard-wired in the system code ¤  generate a list of top-N recommendations ¤  little research has been done to study more flexible approaches 31
  • 33. Interrelations agents – users - tags 33
  • 37. effectiveness How frequently a specific combination type produced a display that was used to bookmark at least one interesting item Dimensions of relevance are not equal The more aspects of relevance are used, the more effective it is Especially effective are fusions across relevance dimensions 37
  • 39. information visualisation - information retrieval - information (data) mining 39
  • 41. Vision for future research 41
  • 42. Combining information mining and visualization Core objectives: •  make mining results comprehensible for users •  enable users to steer the information mining process
  • 43. Research questions ¤  RQ1: How can information visualization techniques enable users to gain insight into the rationale of intelligent systems? ¤  RQ2: How can users explore these visualizations and steer the analysis process through input and feedback? ¤  RQ3: How can analysis techniques integrate input from users and automatic methods for acquiring contextual variables, while allowing for the continuous dynamic adaption depending on changing user interests and context? 43
  • 44. Text mining Context-aware applications Flexible interactive Interfaces Learning analytics 44
  • 45. Anthony Don, Elena Zheleva, Machon Gregory, Sureyya Tarkan, Loretta Auvil, Tanya Clement, Ben Shneiderman, and Catherine Plaisant. 2007. Discovering interesting usage patterns in text collections: integrating text mining with visualization. In CIKM '07 45
  • 52. Collaborations Effie Law, Univ. of Leicester, UK Erik Isaksson, Matthias Palmer Uppsala University TU Eindhoven, RWTH Aachen, FIT Univ. Paul David Wiley Alexander Nussbaumer, TU Graz Sabatier BYU EPFL Nikos Manouselis, Agro-know UC3M Univ. of Pittsburgh (P. Brusilovsky) , Carnegie Mellon University Dan Suthers University of Hawaii Xavier Ochoa ESPOL, Ecuador research stays Denis Parra PUC, Chile Abelardo Pardo University of Sydney 52
  • 53. Key publications ¤  Verbert, K., Parra, D., Brusilovsky, P. and Duval, E. (2013). Visualizing recommendations to support exploration, transparency and controllability. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI’13), IUI’13, pages 1-12, New York, NY, USA, 2013. ACM. ¤  Verbert, K., Govaerts, S., Duval, E., Santos, J.L., Van Assche, F., Parra, G., Klerkx, J. (2013). Learning Dashboards: an Overview and Future Research Opportunities. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing (PUC) Journal, 16 pages, Springer. ¤  Verbert, K., Manouselis, N., Ochoa, X., Wolpers, W., Drachsler, H., Bosnic, I., and Duval, E. (2012) Context-aware recommender systems for learning: A survey and future challenges. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 5(4):318-335, 2012. ¤  Verbert, K., Ochoa, X., Derntl, M., Wolpers, M., Duval, E. (2012). Semi-automatic assembly of learning resources. Computers and Education, 59(4), 1257-1272. ¤  Verbert, K. and Duval, E. (2008). ALOCOM: A Generic Content Model for Learning Objects. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 9(1), pp. 41-63, 2008. 53