2. INDUSTRIAL
ALCOHOL
FERMENTAT
ION
INDUSTRY
BEVERAGES
ORGANIC
SOLVENTS
ANTIBIOTIC
S
ENZYMES
AMINOACID
S AND
ORGANIC
ACIDS
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. INDUSTRIAL ALCOHOL
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Billion Gallons
Global Ethanol Production by Country/Region and Year
Rest of World
Canada
China
Europe
Brazil
USA
www.afdc.energy.
gov/data/
10. Annual Fuel Ethanol Production (2007โ2011)[
Top 10 countries/regional blocks
(Millions of U.S. liquid gallons per year)
10
World
rank
Country/Regi
on
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007
1
United
States
13,900 13,231 10,938 9,235 6,485
2 Brazil 5,573.24 6,921.54 6,577.89 6,472.2 5,019.2
3
European
Union
1,199.31 1,176.88 1,039.52 733.60 570.30
4 China 554.76 541.55 541.55 501.90 486.00
5 Thailand 435.20 89.80 79.20
6 Canada 462.3 356.63 290.59 237.70 211.30
7 India 91.67 66.00 52.80
8 Colombia 83.21 79.30 74.90
9 Australia 87.2 66.04 56.80 26.40 26.40
10 Other 247.27
World Total 22,356.09 22,946.87 19,534.993 17,335.20 13,101.7
^ F.O. Lichts. "Industry Statistics: 2010 World Fuel Ethanol
Production". Renewable Fuels Association.
18. ORGANIC SOLVENTS
COUNTRY
ACETONE-BUTANOL
(tonnes)
GLYCEROL PROPANEDIOLE
Argentina 16500
Japan 15000 15000
Czechoslovakia 4455 5445
USA 1000
FAO, 2002
22. CITRIC ACID PRODUCTION
โข Asia is the largest consumer of citric acid, accounting for approximately 28%
of world consumption in 2012. China is the largest single participant in the
citric acid market, accounting for 59% of world production in 2012; it also
accounted for 69%, 74% and 12% of world capacity, exports and
consumption, respectively, in 2012. This trend is expected to continue during
2013โ2018, as significant growth in Chinese consumption and continued
export opportunities will result in the commissioning of additional capacity.
โข As a region, North America is the second-largest citric acid market,
accounting for 24% of world consumption in 2012. During 2012โ2018,
citric acid consumption in North America is forecast to grow at an average
annual rate of 2.5%, largely the result of increased consumption in beverages,
mostly in Mexico and the United States.
โข Western Europe is the third-largest regional citric acid market, accounting for
nearly 23% of world consumption in 2012. Consumption growth during 2012โ
2018 is forecast at an average annual rate of 1.7%
27. GLUTAMATE PRODUCTION
โข China is the worldโs largest MSG
producing and consuming country.
Chinese production and consumption
accounted for approximately 73% and
67% of world production and
consumption in 2009, respectively.
โขIn recent years, Chinese exports of MSG
have also been expanding rapidly. In
2006, China became the worldโs largest
MSG exporting country. Chinese exports
accounted for approximately 37% of the
worldโs MSG exports in 2009.