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Oilpatch Orientation

 Facilities Presentation
Separator and Tank, Titusville, PA
PLUSPETROL – CAMISEA PROJECT
•    Comprehensive owner’s engineer services
     for gas gathering facilities and gas plant in
     Peruvian Amazon rainforest as well as
     fractionation plant and marine terminal on
     Pacific Coast.
•    Provided total execution strategy
•    Reviewed basic facilities design
•    Prepared bid packages for detailed design,
     procurement and construction

                                             •   Coordinated logistics
                             Malvinas
Lima                                         •   Assisted in contractor
                                                 selection
    Pisco                San Martin and
                         Cashiriari Fields   •   Provided construction
                                                 management and
                                                 commissioning/start-up
                                                 support
ANADARKO HICKORY TOPSIDES
300 MMSCFD, 15 MBCPD and 20
MBWPD
Dry Installed Weight 3,500 shts (w/o rig)
TIC - $50 Million ($769/BOEPD,
$14,286/sht & 27 m-h/sht (dry)
Used 3D PDMS Drafting - Less than
0.5% Fabrication Errors and Improved
Human Factors
CONOCO ARDALIN ONSHORE

     ARCTIC OIL FACILITY




 Location:      Russia’s Timan-Pechora basin
 Description:   A 25,000 BPD modular oil facility in the
                Russian arctic. This project was the first
                grass-roots development of a new oil field by
                a Russian/Western joint venture.
Horizontal Interface Control

                                                                       Gas Outlet
  Inlet Diverter                        Mist Extractor



Inlet




                                           LC      Oil                     LC
                                                  Water          Oil




                         Water Outlet                                      Oil Outlet
        Gas molecule                                      Wier
        Liquid droplet
STAGE SEPARATION
    MULTI FLOWING TUBING PRESSURE (FTP)

•   Maximize use of reservoir energy as long as does not affect
    production rate.

•   Keep each well in as high pressure system as possible for as
    long as possible.

•   Manifold individual well flowlines to each stage to allow each
    well production to be routed individually without interfering
    with others.
Oil Treater




 ELECTROMAX Treater
  www.natcogroup.com
Example Onshore Facility
FTP
                                                                  PC


Casing            Gas Lift Gas
                                                        SEPARATOR      LC
Tubing              Q    = f (PR – BHFP)
                    FTP  = P +Pflowline
                    BHFP = FTP + ϒH +PTubing
Gas Lift
                    Q      = flowrate into wellbore
Valves              PR     = reservoir pressure
                    BHFP   = bottom hole flowing pressure
                    FTP    = Flowing tubing pressure
Packer              ϒ      = average density of fluid in tubing
                    P      = separator pressure
                    H      = depth of reservoir



           BHFP                          Reservoir
ϒH
or                    Summation
Ptubing



           ϒH



                                 Ptubing

                Gas Lift Gas Flowrate
BP MARDI GRAS –
TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM




            Mardi Gras
Offshore Platform, 1960
Offshore Platform, Today
OFFSHORE FIELD DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS
Production Systems
EXAMPLE DEEPWATER GOM JACKET

          •Water Depth          1,700 ft
          •Steel weight, Jacket  40,000 tons
                                20,000 tons
          •Number of conductors 50
          •Installation method: Barge
          transported
                                2 pieces offshore
                                mated
          Export:               Pipeline to shore


          Payload / Hub Capacity High
          CAPEX                  High
          OPEX                   Low
          Industry Experience    High
EXAMPLE NORTH SEA CONCRETE
GRAVITY BASED STRUCTURE (GBS)


            • Water Depth           1,000 ft
            • Concrete weight        850,000 tons
            • Displacement at
                  mating            1,200,000 tons
            • Number of wells       40
            • Installation method   Floated out
                                    to site
            • Export:               Pipeline to shore

            • Payload / Hub Capacity   High
            • CAPEX                    High
            • OPEX                     Moderate
            • Industry Experience      High
EXAMPLE COMPLIANT TOWER
PLATFORM (CPT)


• Location        GOM
•Water depth      1,850 ft
• Deck Weight      8,000 tons
•Tower weight    40,000 tons
• Pile weight      5,000 tons
• Number of conductors 50
• Export        Pipeline to shore

• Payload / Hub Capacity   High
• CAPEX                    Moderate
• OPEX                     Low
• Industry Experience      Moderate
EXAMPLE TENSION LEG PLATFORM (TLP)

             • Location              GOM
             •Water Depth            4,000 ft
             • Deck Weight           23,000 tons
             •Total steel weight       40,000 tons
             • Number of tendons       16
             • Displacement          98,000 tons
             •Number of wells           24
             •Installation method:   - Hull & MSF
                                         floated out to
             site
                                     - Deck modules
                                         installed
             offshore
             •Export:                Pipeline to shore

             •Payload / Hub Capacity    Moderate
             •CAPEX                     Moderate
             •OPEX                      Moderate
             •Industry Experience       High
EXAMPLE SPAR / DEEP DRAFT CAISSON VESSEL (DDCV)          Offs hore




                                                      •   Location       GOM
                                                      •   Water depth     2,600 ft.
                                                      •   Topsides weight 9,000 tons
                                                      •   Displacement     40,000 tons
                                                      •   Hull weight     27,000 tons
                                                      •   Number of wells 20
                                                      •   Export         Pipeline to shore

                                                      •   Payload / Hub Capacity   High
                                                      •   CAPEX                    Moderate
                                                      •   OPEX                     Moderate
                                                      •   Industry Experience      Moderate



T:PUBSANNEVGS1. (0897035) (18)
EXAMPLE FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND
                  OFFTAKE SYSTEM (FPSO)


                                                            •Location         GOM
                       Production Facilities
                                                            • Water depth     4,000 ft.
      Hull                         Turret                   • Displacement     125,000
                                                            • Deck Payload 30,000 tons
                                                              Number of wells 20
Spring Buoy
                                       Mooring Lines
                                                            • Export
                                                                 Oil           Shuttle tanker
                                                                 Gas            Pipeline to shore

                                                            • Payload / Hub Capacity   High
                                                            • CAPEX                    Low
                                                            • OPEX                     High
              Risers
   Chain
                                           Seabed anchors   • Industry Experience      High
                                 Gas Pipeline
EXAMPLE SEMISUBMERSIBLE VESSEL (SSV)
      BASED FIELD DEVELOPMENT


                 • Location                  GOM
                 • Water depth     2,200 ft.
                 • Displacement     35,000 tons
                 • Hull weight     10,000 tons
                   Number of wells 24
                 • Export          Flowlines to hub
                                     Pipeline hub to shore

                 • Payload / Hub Capacity   Low
                 • CAPEX                    Moderate
                 • OPEX                     High
                 • Industry Experience      High
WATER DEPTH RANGES FOR DEEPWATER PLATFORMS
P-36 – Less Than One Year Old
Area of Technical Expertise
   Conceptual/FEED          Pipeline Design
   Field Development        Riser System Design
   Oil Dehydration and      Flow Assurance
    Produced Water
    Treating
                             Subsea Systems
                              Design
   Gas Sweetening and
                             Safety
    Dehydration
   Gas Processing
                             Environmental
                              Assessment
   Gas Compression
                             Human Factors
   Offshore Structures

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Facilities Oil Patch Orientation

  • 2. Separator and Tank, Titusville, PA
  • 3. PLUSPETROL – CAMISEA PROJECT • Comprehensive owner’s engineer services for gas gathering facilities and gas plant in Peruvian Amazon rainforest as well as fractionation plant and marine terminal on Pacific Coast. • Provided total execution strategy • Reviewed basic facilities design • Prepared bid packages for detailed design, procurement and construction • Coordinated logistics Malvinas Lima • Assisted in contractor selection Pisco San Martin and Cashiriari Fields • Provided construction management and commissioning/start-up support
  • 4. ANADARKO HICKORY TOPSIDES 300 MMSCFD, 15 MBCPD and 20 MBWPD Dry Installed Weight 3,500 shts (w/o rig) TIC - $50 Million ($769/BOEPD, $14,286/sht & 27 m-h/sht (dry) Used 3D PDMS Drafting - Less than 0.5% Fabrication Errors and Improved Human Factors
  • 5. CONOCO ARDALIN ONSHORE ARCTIC OIL FACILITY Location: Russia’s Timan-Pechora basin Description: A 25,000 BPD modular oil facility in the Russian arctic. This project was the first grass-roots development of a new oil field by a Russian/Western joint venture.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Horizontal Interface Control Gas Outlet Inlet Diverter Mist Extractor Inlet LC Oil LC Water Oil Water Outlet Oil Outlet Gas molecule Wier Liquid droplet
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. STAGE SEPARATION MULTI FLOWING TUBING PRESSURE (FTP) • Maximize use of reservoir energy as long as does not affect production rate. • Keep each well in as high pressure system as possible for as long as possible. • Manifold individual well flowlines to each stage to allow each well production to be routed individually without interfering with others.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Oil Treater ELECTROMAX Treater www.natcogroup.com
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. FTP PC Casing Gas Lift Gas SEPARATOR LC Tubing Q = f (PR – BHFP) FTP = P +Pflowline BHFP = FTP + ϒH +PTubing Gas Lift Q = flowrate into wellbore Valves PR = reservoir pressure BHFP = bottom hole flowing pressure FTP = Flowing tubing pressure Packer ϒ = average density of fluid in tubing P = separator pressure H = depth of reservoir BHFP Reservoir
  • 29. ϒH or Summation Ptubing ϒH Ptubing Gas Lift Gas Flowrate
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. BP MARDI GRAS – TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM Mardi Gras
  • 37.
  • 42. EXAMPLE DEEPWATER GOM JACKET •Water Depth 1,700 ft •Steel weight, Jacket 40,000 tons 20,000 tons •Number of conductors 50 •Installation method: Barge transported 2 pieces offshore mated Export: Pipeline to shore Payload / Hub Capacity High CAPEX High OPEX Low Industry Experience High
  • 43. EXAMPLE NORTH SEA CONCRETE GRAVITY BASED STRUCTURE (GBS) • Water Depth 1,000 ft • Concrete weight 850,000 tons • Displacement at mating 1,200,000 tons • Number of wells 40 • Installation method Floated out to site • Export: Pipeline to shore • Payload / Hub Capacity High • CAPEX High • OPEX Moderate • Industry Experience High
  • 44. EXAMPLE COMPLIANT TOWER PLATFORM (CPT) • Location GOM •Water depth 1,850 ft • Deck Weight 8,000 tons •Tower weight 40,000 tons • Pile weight 5,000 tons • Number of conductors 50 • Export Pipeline to shore • Payload / Hub Capacity High • CAPEX Moderate • OPEX Low • Industry Experience Moderate
  • 45. EXAMPLE TENSION LEG PLATFORM (TLP) • Location GOM •Water Depth 4,000 ft • Deck Weight 23,000 tons •Total steel weight 40,000 tons • Number of tendons 16 • Displacement 98,000 tons •Number of wells 24 •Installation method: - Hull & MSF floated out to site - Deck modules installed offshore •Export: Pipeline to shore •Payload / Hub Capacity Moderate •CAPEX Moderate •OPEX Moderate •Industry Experience High
  • 46. EXAMPLE SPAR / DEEP DRAFT CAISSON VESSEL (DDCV) Offs hore • Location GOM • Water depth 2,600 ft. • Topsides weight 9,000 tons • Displacement 40,000 tons • Hull weight 27,000 tons • Number of wells 20 • Export Pipeline to shore • Payload / Hub Capacity High • CAPEX Moderate • OPEX Moderate • Industry Experience Moderate T:PUBSANNEVGS1. (0897035) (18)
  • 47. EXAMPLE FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND OFFTAKE SYSTEM (FPSO) •Location GOM Production Facilities • Water depth 4,000 ft. Hull Turret • Displacement 125,000 • Deck Payload 30,000 tons Number of wells 20 Spring Buoy Mooring Lines • Export Oil Shuttle tanker Gas Pipeline to shore • Payload / Hub Capacity High • CAPEX Low • OPEX High Risers Chain Seabed anchors • Industry Experience High Gas Pipeline
  • 48. EXAMPLE SEMISUBMERSIBLE VESSEL (SSV) BASED FIELD DEVELOPMENT • Location GOM • Water depth 2,200 ft. • Displacement 35,000 tons • Hull weight 10,000 tons Number of wells 24 • Export Flowlines to hub Pipeline hub to shore • Payload / Hub Capacity Low • CAPEX Moderate • OPEX High • Industry Experience High
  • 49. WATER DEPTH RANGES FOR DEEPWATER PLATFORMS
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. P-36 – Less Than One Year Old
  • 53. Area of Technical Expertise  Conceptual/FEED  Pipeline Design  Field Development  Riser System Design  Oil Dehydration and  Flow Assurance Produced Water Treating  Subsea Systems Design  Gas Sweetening and  Safety Dehydration  Gas Processing  Environmental Assessment  Gas Compression  Human Factors  Offshore Structures