John Locke was an English philosopher considered one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers. He was born in 1632 in England and studied at Oxford University. Some of his most important works included Two Treatises of Government, where he argued that government is a social contract between rulers and the people, and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, where he proposed the theory of tabula rasa and emphasized the role of experience and sensation in understanding. Locke was an advocate of individual rights and limited government. He greatly influenced political and philosophical thinking during the Enlightenment period.

1. ENLIGHTENMENT

2.  Nagsimula sa France
 Cosmopolitanism
 Legal reforms
 Optimism
 Freedom
 Scientific method
 Rationalism
 Secularism
 Tolerance
 cosmology

3. ENLIGHTENMENT
THINKER

4. JOHN LOCKE

5. 1632-1704
West minister school (1646)
Christ church college oxford
(1659)
Bachelor of medicine (1674)
Robert Boyle mentor
Born in England

6. Ang kanyang ama ay lumaban sa
English Civil War.
Ang kanyang ama ay isang
parliament at ito ang kanyang
inspirasyon.
Ang kanyang ilang akda ay
nkaayon kay Rene Decartes.
Hindi niya pinanigan ang
paniniwala ni ThomasHobbes.

7.  “People are born good and given
natural rights”
 “The kings power should not be
absolute; it should have be limited by
laws”
 Constitutional monarchy bounded in
constitution
 Social contract.

8. JOHN LOCKE

9. " The authority of government derives
from a contract between the rulers and
the people, and the contract binds both
parties. It is thus a limited
power, proceeding according to
established laws and “
 “Whatever its form, government, to be
legitimate, must govern by "declared and
reasoned laws," and, since every man
has a "property" in his own person and
has "mixed his labor"

10. studies of politics, government,
and psychology.
Wrington, Somerset, on Aug.
29, 1632
Cromwell in the English Civil
War
 as a political philosopher
Two Treatises of Government
(1690)

11. faith in the European
Reason and human
rationality to reject the
tradition and the pre-
established institutions and
thoughts;
 Search for the
practical, useful knowledge
as the power to control

12.  The human mind is blank at
birth, as such everyone is good.
 Society shapes their mind and
corrupts.
 God established divine laws in
which the
universe conforms around and
there is no changing these
laws, only acting within the
constraints of them

13. Separation of powers within the
government; The government
should be formed based on the
area in which they operate. An
example would be that in a
large, hot area the government
should be dispersed within
communities.

14.  In 1682, Locke’s anti royal sentiments
resulted in his banishment to Holland
 In 1690, Locke published his two treaties
on government which were considered
influential works in the revolutions
 During the 1690s Locke worked for the
new British government in a number of
positions including commissioner of
plantations and trade.

15. Major unpublished or posthumous manuscripts
 (1660) First Tract of Government (or the English
Tract)
 (c.1662) Second Tract of Government (or the
Latin Tract)
 (1664) Questions Concerning the Law of
Nature (definitive Latin text, with facing
accurate English trans. in Robert Horwitz et
al., eds., John Locke, Questions Concerning the
Law of Nature, Ithaca: Cornell University
Press, 1990).
 (1667) Essay Concerning Toleration
 (1707) A paraphrase and notes on the Epistles
of St. Paul to the Galatians, 1 and 2
Corinthians, Romans, Ephesians

16.  List of major works
 (1689) A Letter Concerning Toleration
 (1690) A Second Letter Concerning Toleration
 (1692) A Third Letter for Toleration
 (1689) Two Treatises of Government
 (1690) An Essay Concerning Human
Understanding
 (1693) Some Thoughts Concerning Education
 (1695) The Reasonableness of Christianity, as
Delivered in the Scriptures
 (1695) A Vindication of the Reasonableness
of Christianity

17.  Fundamental Constitutions
of Carolina
 A Letter Concerning Toleration
Two Treatises of Government
An Essay Concerning
Human Understanding
 Some Thoughts
Concerning Education
 Of the Conduct of
the Understanding

18. Social contract
Limited government
Tabula rasa
State of nature
Right to property
Labor theory of property
Lockean proviso

19. HTTP://HISTORY-
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