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What is Science?
Scientia, to know
Goal of Science: Investigate and understand nature: explain natural events and
use explanations to make predictions.
Science is an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
Common System of Measurement:
The Metric System
Do Now:
What units do we use to measure:
Temperature
Distance
Weight
Meter Stick
1 Meter = 100 cm = 1000 mm
5 Meters = cm = mm
Prefix Power Symbol
Kilo-
Hecto-
Deca-
Base Unit
Deci-
Centi-
Milli-
Micro-
Nano-
Metric Prefix Chart
10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10
10 m = __________ cm
k
h
da
B
d
c
m
u
n
10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10
15 km = _______ m
3.0 cm = ______ m
215 mm = ________ m
1.5 cm = ______ km
25 m = ________km
10 km = ______ cm
k
h
da
B
d
c
m
u
n
Basic Units of Metric Measure
Remember:
Meter (m) - distance
Liter (L) - volume
mass (g) - amount of matter
Temperature (C) - amount of heat in an object
Weight (N) - amount of gravitation pull on an object
Metric Practice:
1. 1250.30kL = ______________mL
2. 0.698311g = ____________ ug
3. 1,000.11 nm = ____________ cm
4. 75km = ________________ dm
5. 25,000ng = ____________ug
6. 85uL = _______________hL
7. 0.19357dam = _____________nm
8. 3,200m = ______________mm
9. 550,000uL = _______________kL
10. 0.369g = ________________ng
Dimensional Analysis
Metric to English English to Metric
Length:
1 mm = 0.04 in
1 cm = 0.39 in
1 m = 39.37 in = 3.28 ft
1 m = 1.09 yd
1 km = 0.62 mi
Length:
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 ft = 30.48 cm = 0.305 m
1 yd = 0.914 m
1 mi = 1.609 km
Weight:
1 g = 0.035 oz
1 l = 1.057 qt
Weight:
1 oz = 28.350 g
1 lb = 0.453 kg
Capacity:
1 ml = .2 tsp
1 l = 1.057 qt
Capacity:
1 tsp = 5 ml
1 c = 236 ml
1 qt = 0.946 l
1 gal = 3.785 l
Conversions
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
5 inches = ___________cm
1
2.54
= 0.3937
x 2.54 --> centimeters
x 0.3937 --> inches
35cm = __________inches
How tall is a woman who is 5'5?
How tall is a man who is 197cm?
Intro to science and metric system
Intro to science and metric system

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Intro to science and metric system

  • 2. Scientia, to know Goal of Science: Investigate and understand nature: explain natural events and use explanations to make predictions. Science is an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
  • 3. Common System of Measurement: The Metric System Do Now: What units do we use to measure: Temperature Distance Weight
  • 4. Meter Stick 1 Meter = 100 cm = 1000 mm 5 Meters = cm = mm
  • 5.
  • 6. Prefix Power Symbol Kilo- Hecto- Deca- Base Unit Deci- Centi- Milli- Micro- Nano- Metric Prefix Chart
  • 7. 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 10 m = __________ cm k h da B d c m u n
  • 8. 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 15 km = _______ m 3.0 cm = ______ m 215 mm = ________ m 1.5 cm = ______ km 25 m = ________km 10 km = ______ cm k h da B d c m u n
  • 9. Basic Units of Metric Measure Remember: Meter (m) - distance Liter (L) - volume mass (g) - amount of matter Temperature (C) - amount of heat in an object Weight (N) - amount of gravitation pull on an object
  • 10. Metric Practice: 1. 1250.30kL = ______________mL 2. 0.698311g = ____________ ug 3. 1,000.11 nm = ____________ cm 4. 75km = ________________ dm 5. 25,000ng = ____________ug 6. 85uL = _______________hL 7. 0.19357dam = _____________nm 8. 3,200m = ______________mm 9. 550,000uL = _______________kL 10. 0.369g = ________________ng
  • 12. Metric to English English to Metric Length: 1 mm = 0.04 in 1 cm = 0.39 in 1 m = 39.37 in = 3.28 ft 1 m = 1.09 yd 1 km = 0.62 mi Length: 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 ft = 30.48 cm = 0.305 m 1 yd = 0.914 m 1 mi = 1.609 km Weight: 1 g = 0.035 oz 1 l = 1.057 qt Weight: 1 oz = 28.350 g 1 lb = 0.453 kg Capacity: 1 ml = .2 tsp 1 l = 1.057 qt Capacity: 1 tsp = 5 ml 1 c = 236 ml 1 qt = 0.946 l 1 gal = 3.785 l
  • 13. Conversions 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters 5 inches = ___________cm 1 2.54 = 0.3937 x 2.54 --> centimeters x 0.3937 --> inches 35cm = __________inches
  • 14. How tall is a woman who is 5'5?
  • 15. How tall is a man who is 197cm?