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Create Your Brand
Marketing 101
by Javed Mohammed
javed_mohammed@hotmail.com
What is a brand?
“A brand is a
symbol that
identifies a
product,
service or
organization.”
Javed Mohammed
Digging a little deeper
“A brand is a promise, that defines your organization, by
creating a unique personality that sets an expectation with
your customer that your product or service will deliver certain
results, in performance or experience through all touch
points (including what customers see, hear, touch, taste or
smell about your business.) by providing a feel and tone
across all communications that over time build a trust and
relationship to your organization or product/service.”
Brand: Differentiation
• What do I want to be
known for? (Word,
Image, Color, Emotion)
What Problem are you solving?
• Bad Customer Service
• New needs or wants
• Dissatisfaction
• A better way of doing
things
What is the trigger for need or want?
• Lifestyle change
• Financial change
• Life stage change
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Self-actualization needs
(self-development, creativity, morality,
spontaneity)
Physiological
(hunger, thirst, sexual desire)
Safety
(security, protection, employment, property)
Social
(sense of belonging, love, family, sexual intimacy)
Esteem
(self-esteem, respect, recognition, status)
Differentiators
Satisfiers
Basic
Expectations
Satisfaction
Appealing to Outer & Inner
UNIVERSAL
CULTURAL
PERSONAL
Man vs Man, Man vs
Self, Overcoming
adversity, Love
conquers all, Life &
death cycle, Sacrifce
& reward
High Context vs Low
Context, Tradition
Good vs bad
Selfless vs Selfish
Beautiful vs Ugly
Important vs
Insignficant
Brand Factors
Distinctive
Relevant
Memorable
Extendable
Deep
Brand Awareness
Brand Association
Brand Loyalty
Brand Equity
Brand Elements
• Brand Name-name, tagline, logo, mascot, colors, taglines, fonts
• Brand Position-how you are positioned wrt competition &
customers
• Brand Promise-What you guarantee
• Brand Personality-Your persona (creative, fun, performance)
• Brand Tone-edgy, humorous, conservative, subtle
• Brand Story-Your past, present, and future
• Brand Associations-image, perception, differentiation
Powerful brands, personality, image,
and message
Brand Value or Equity
• “Brand Value or Equity is the value added
whether perceived and or real in the
customers mind for the product or service.”
STEAK: Price, Function, Support
SIZZLE: Image, Style,
BRAND EQUITY=SIZZLE+STEAK
Brand Equity:
“The additional value obtained by branding”
Brand
Awareness
Brand
Loyalty
Brand
Quality
Brand
PromiseBrand
Association
Brand
Image
Brand
Personality Brand
Equity
Brand
Preference
Why Brand?
• Brands offer your product, service,
organization or the individual an identity.
• Brands attract customers
• Brands offer barriers to entry
• Brands allow you to form lasting
relationships
• Brands signify quality and build confidence
• Brands reflect values & build trust
• Brands can allow you to ask for a price-
premium over commodity products
• Brands can offer legal protection (trademark)
• Brands build loyalty
• Brands create memorable experiences
Digital Strategy
Bridges the gap
between where you
are TODAY
And where you
want to be NEXT
Digital Roadmap
Digital Review
SWOT,
Customer Insights
Competitive Analysis
Digital Strategy
Mission, Values
Aspirations
Goals
Digital Plan
Map Customer Touchpoints
to their needs
(Experience, Digital Mapping)
Where am I?
Where do I want to
be?
How do I get there?
A Brand Strategy must align with your
organizations Values and Vision
Over 4,000 messages a day:
Need 7-9 times exposure for brand recognition
Right Brain-Left Brain
People decide
with Emotions
Brands
appeal to
Emotions
Emotions Logic
People validate
decision with Logic
The Unattainable Triangle
You can have only 2 of 3 sides
Starbucks
Hi Quality
Hi Speed
(but not low price)
US Postal Service
Low Price
Hi Quality
(but not high speed)
QualitySpeed
Price (Low)
McDonalds
Low Price
Hi Speed
(but not high quality)
Brand Elements/Identity
Name
Logo
Tagline
Color
Typography
Mascot
URL
Aesthetic
Look-Feel
Brand
Identity
Brand Logos
Brand taglines
Brand Mascots
Bringing the Brand Elements together
Logo, Tagline, Mascot
Brand Culture
History
People
Traditions
Language
Environment
Ethos
(Authority)
Pathos
(Emotional
Appeal)
Logos
(Logical
Appeal)
Brand
Culture
How to build a brand!
Image: http://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/
Understand the Buyers Journey
Awareness Consideration Decision
Problem
Copyright K2 Vista LLC 2015 28
Need Recognition Information Search Alternative Evaluation Purchase
Brand Influence
Thoughts
Beliefs
Experiences
Values
Emotions
Images
Information Expertise
POST-EVALUATIONPre-EVALUATION EVALUATION
Motivation
Perception
Learning
Integration
Attitude
How to build a brand
RESEARCH
Target Market
Audience Profile (Personas)
Personality & Culture
Organizational Profile
Perception/Cognition
Beliefs
Segmentation
Competitive Analysis
SWOT
POSITIONING
USP/Differentiation
Messages
Values
Brand Positioning
BRAND IMAGE
Narrative
Visual Elements
Internal & External
Campaigns
Reputation
Emotion
Perception
Impression
Belief
1
Research & Positioning
Target
Audience
Need
Brand Promise
To fill need
Brand
Personality
How you fill need
Brand Voice
Your tone of how
you interact with
your audience
Brand Identity
Your look
Brand Positioning
Where you fit in market
Wrt competition
Brand Experience
Your Customers
Perceptions about
you
A Brand Personality Framework
Adapted from Aaker (1987)
Brand Positioning/Development
Strategy
Product Category
Brand
Name
Line
Extension
(Same name
Same category
Different recipe)
Mutlibrands
(Different names,
same product
category eg P&G
multiple
shampoos)
Brand
Extension
(Same name
New category)
New Brands
Existing
Existing
New
New
Brand Positioning Strategy
1. Own an attribute
2. Target a specific group
3. Be First
4. Be Leader
5. Be the Maverick or Reverse positioning
6. Have a magic ingredient
7. Have a special process
8. Connect with a celebrity
9. Be a Cheapner
10. Align with a cause
11. Special Heritage
12. Create Scarcity
13. Go Green & Sustainable
(courtesy of Breakthrough Branding by Catherine Kaputa)
Brand Map & Criteria
CORPORATION
(Purpose, Mission, Values)
CUSTOMERS
External Customer Insights
(Promise, Experience)
COMPETITION
Competitive Analysis
(Positioning)
PERSONALITY
CEO, Employees,
Partners
Celebrity
Mascot
IDENTITY
Name, Tagline,
Logo, Mascot, Color,
Typography
Aesthetic, Look-Feel
CULTURE
(Internal Review
stakeholders)
History, People, Traditions
Language, Environment,
Ethos, Pathos, Logos
Branding = 3 C’s + 4P’s
• Learn & Understand the 3 C’s to understand
your Target Market
– Customers, Competitors, Corporation (you)
• Your Marketing Plan is the sum total of your 4
P’s
= Product + Price + Place + Promotion
• A great brand = 3C’s+ 4P’s+ Execution + Timing
+ Luck
Designing the Brand Mantra
Emotional
Modifier
Descriptive
Modifier Brand Functions
Nike Authentic Athletic Performance
Disney Fun Family Entertainment
Emirates Luxury Adventure Travel
Victoria’s
Secret Sexy Lifestyle Intimate wear
3 Important Laws of Branding
(adapted from Al Ries The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding)
• The Law of Contraction: A brand becomes
stronger when you narrow its focus.
• The Law of Publicity: The birth of a brand is
achieved with publicity, not advertising.
• The Law of Advertising: Once born, a brand
needs advertising to stay healthy.
Building Brands Myth vs Reality
• Myth: Pour enough money and PR/Advertising
and you can build a brand over night
• Reality: Building brands is about reputation. It takes
time to build trust. A brand is not what “you” speak
about you, it is what your customers say or how they
collectively perceive you. There are no short cuts.
Building a brand including engaging them and building
community takes time, patience, consistency (internally
& externally), repetition, reinventing yourself every so
often and yes money helps.
Some Do’s & Don’ts
• Do Market Research
• Develop your Brand Strategy & Plan
• Do get team and management buy-in
• Address conflicting brand goals vs values,
budget vs time/resources.
• Execute and communicate
• Be consistent
• Measure, adjust and repeat
• Don’t Stress & have fun
Before your customer will buy:
You must, give them an unforgettable experience, have a dialog,
build trust, a relationship, and something they want to shout to
the world
Need Help with your Brand, Digital or
Content Marketing Project?
Contact me
Javed Mohammed
javed_mohammed@hotmail.com
javedinc.wordpress.com
1 (408) 728-8920
Copyright K2 Vista LLC 2015 42
Resources
• Adobe Color Wheel : color.adobe.com
• Creative Commons resources for Photos (Flickr)
and Video (Vimeo)
• Pinterest: create a secret Mood Board
• Wordpress: Blog/Website
• Dropbox: Cloud storage
• Mailchimp: Email marketing
• Shopify: Slogan generator
www.shopify.com/tools/slogan-maker
10 Questions You Need To Ask When
Building a Brand.
1. Who and what defines our brand’s target customers?
2. What is our brand’s story?
3. Am I offering a pain-killer or a vitamin?
4. What makes my team amazing?
5. In one line, describe what you do?
6. If I were stranded on a desert island, what 5 things would I want
to have?
7. What values do I stand for?
8. What benefits do my customers get from our brand?
9. What emotions would I like my customers to take away from our
brand?
10. Who is my enemy (competition) and why am I better than them?
Make your Brand Elements
• Simple
• Enduring
• Memorable
• Versatile
• Appropriate
Your Tone of Voice
• Formal or Informal
• Optimistic or Realistic
• Humorous or Business-Like
• Excited or Balanced
• Authoritative or Curious
What relationship do you want with
your audience?
• Mentor, Coach, Sponsor
• Friend, Peer, Well-wisher, Ally
• Leader, Advisor, Commander, Know-it-all
Describe your brand’s personality?
In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may
want)
• Adorable
• Adventurous
• Appealing
• Artistic
• Athletic
• Attractive
• Bold
• Breathtaking
• Bright
• Business-like
• Busy
• Calm
• Capable
• Caring
• Casual
• Charming
• Cheerful
• Chic
• Classic
• Collaborative
• Colorful
• Comfortable
• Conservative
• Contemporary
• Convenient
• Cool
• Creative
• Custom
• Cutting Edge
• Daring
• Dashing
• Delicate
• Delightful
• Detailed
• Dramatic
• Dry
• Dynamic
Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html
Describe your brand’s personality?
In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may
want)
• Earthy
• Eccentric
• Efficient
• Elegant
• Elevated
• Enchanting
• Endearing
• Energetic
• Ethereal
• Excellent
• Exciting
• Exuberant
• Fabulous
• Familiar
• Fancy
• Fantastic
• Fashionable
• Festive
• Fierce
• Flirty
• Formal
• Fresh
• Friendly
• Fun
• Functional
• Futuristic
• Glamorous
• Graceful
• Hip
• Historic
• Honorable
• Impressive
• Industrial
• Informal
• Innovative
• Inspiring
• Intense
• Inviting
• Lively
• Lush
• Majestic
• Modern
• Natural
• No-nonsense
• Nostalgic
• Novel
• Old
• One-of-a-kind
• Organic
• Playful
• Pleasant
• Powerful
• Predictable
• Professional
• Quaint
• Quirky
Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html
Describe your brand’s personality?
In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may
want)
• Radiant
• Rebellious
• Relaxing
• Reliable
• Retro
• Revolutionary
• Ritzy
• Romantic
• Royal
• Rustic
• Scholarly
• Secure
• Serious
• Silly
• Sleek
• Smart
• Soothing
• Sophisticated
• Stable
• Stimulating
• Striking
• Strong
• Stunning
• Stylish
• Swanky
• Tasteful
• Tranquil
• Trustworthy
• Unconventional
• Unique
• Upbeat
• Urban
• Versatile
• Vintage
• Wild
• Witty
• Youthful
Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html

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Create your Brand Marketing 101

  • 1. Create Your Brand Marketing 101 by Javed Mohammed javed_mohammed@hotmail.com
  • 2. What is a brand? “A brand is a symbol that identifies a product, service or organization.” Javed Mohammed
  • 3. Digging a little deeper “A brand is a promise, that defines your organization, by creating a unique personality that sets an expectation with your customer that your product or service will deliver certain results, in performance or experience through all touch points (including what customers see, hear, touch, taste or smell about your business.) by providing a feel and tone across all communications that over time build a trust and relationship to your organization or product/service.”
  • 4. Brand: Differentiation • What do I want to be known for? (Word, Image, Color, Emotion)
  • 5. What Problem are you solving? • Bad Customer Service • New needs or wants • Dissatisfaction • A better way of doing things
  • 6. What is the trigger for need or want? • Lifestyle change • Financial change • Life stage change
  • 7. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Self-actualization needs (self-development, creativity, morality, spontaneity) Physiological (hunger, thirst, sexual desire) Safety (security, protection, employment, property) Social (sense of belonging, love, family, sexual intimacy) Esteem (self-esteem, respect, recognition, status) Differentiators Satisfiers Basic Expectations Satisfaction
  • 8. Appealing to Outer & Inner UNIVERSAL CULTURAL PERSONAL Man vs Man, Man vs Self, Overcoming adversity, Love conquers all, Life & death cycle, Sacrifce & reward High Context vs Low Context, Tradition Good vs bad Selfless vs Selfish Beautiful vs Ugly Important vs Insignficant
  • 10. Brand Elements • Brand Name-name, tagline, logo, mascot, colors, taglines, fonts • Brand Position-how you are positioned wrt competition & customers • Brand Promise-What you guarantee • Brand Personality-Your persona (creative, fun, performance) • Brand Tone-edgy, humorous, conservative, subtle • Brand Story-Your past, present, and future • Brand Associations-image, perception, differentiation
  • 11. Powerful brands, personality, image, and message
  • 12. Brand Value or Equity • “Brand Value or Equity is the value added whether perceived and or real in the customers mind for the product or service.” STEAK: Price, Function, Support SIZZLE: Image, Style, BRAND EQUITY=SIZZLE+STEAK
  • 13. Brand Equity: “The additional value obtained by branding” Brand Awareness Brand Loyalty Brand Quality Brand PromiseBrand Association Brand Image Brand Personality Brand Equity Brand Preference
  • 14. Why Brand? • Brands offer your product, service, organization or the individual an identity. • Brands attract customers • Brands offer barriers to entry • Brands allow you to form lasting relationships • Brands signify quality and build confidence • Brands reflect values & build trust • Brands can allow you to ask for a price- premium over commodity products • Brands can offer legal protection (trademark) • Brands build loyalty • Brands create memorable experiences
  • 15. Digital Strategy Bridges the gap between where you are TODAY And where you want to be NEXT
  • 16. Digital Roadmap Digital Review SWOT, Customer Insights Competitive Analysis Digital Strategy Mission, Values Aspirations Goals Digital Plan Map Customer Touchpoints to their needs (Experience, Digital Mapping) Where am I? Where do I want to be? How do I get there?
  • 17. A Brand Strategy must align with your organizations Values and Vision
  • 18. Over 4,000 messages a day: Need 7-9 times exposure for brand recognition
  • 19. Right Brain-Left Brain People decide with Emotions Brands appeal to Emotions Emotions Logic People validate decision with Logic
  • 20. The Unattainable Triangle You can have only 2 of 3 sides Starbucks Hi Quality Hi Speed (but not low price) US Postal Service Low Price Hi Quality (but not high speed) QualitySpeed Price (Low) McDonalds Low Price Hi Speed (but not high quality)
  • 25. Bringing the Brand Elements together Logo, Tagline, Mascot
  • 27. How to build a brand! Image: http://www.marketingdonut.co.uk/
  • 28. Understand the Buyers Journey Awareness Consideration Decision Problem Copyright K2 Vista LLC 2015 28 Need Recognition Information Search Alternative Evaluation Purchase
  • 30. How to build a brand RESEARCH Target Market Audience Profile (Personas) Personality & Culture Organizational Profile Perception/Cognition Beliefs Segmentation Competitive Analysis SWOT POSITIONING USP/Differentiation Messages Values Brand Positioning BRAND IMAGE Narrative Visual Elements Internal & External Campaigns Reputation Emotion Perception Impression Belief
  • 31. 1 Research & Positioning Target Audience Need Brand Promise To fill need Brand Personality How you fill need Brand Voice Your tone of how you interact with your audience Brand Identity Your look Brand Positioning Where you fit in market Wrt competition Brand Experience Your Customers Perceptions about you
  • 32. A Brand Personality Framework Adapted from Aaker (1987)
  • 33. Brand Positioning/Development Strategy Product Category Brand Name Line Extension (Same name Same category Different recipe) Mutlibrands (Different names, same product category eg P&G multiple shampoos) Brand Extension (Same name New category) New Brands Existing Existing New New
  • 34. Brand Positioning Strategy 1. Own an attribute 2. Target a specific group 3. Be First 4. Be Leader 5. Be the Maverick or Reverse positioning 6. Have a magic ingredient 7. Have a special process 8. Connect with a celebrity 9. Be a Cheapner 10. Align with a cause 11. Special Heritage 12. Create Scarcity 13. Go Green & Sustainable (courtesy of Breakthrough Branding by Catherine Kaputa)
  • 35. Brand Map & Criteria CORPORATION (Purpose, Mission, Values) CUSTOMERS External Customer Insights (Promise, Experience) COMPETITION Competitive Analysis (Positioning) PERSONALITY CEO, Employees, Partners Celebrity Mascot IDENTITY Name, Tagline, Logo, Mascot, Color, Typography Aesthetic, Look-Feel CULTURE (Internal Review stakeholders) History, People, Traditions Language, Environment, Ethos, Pathos, Logos
  • 36. Branding = 3 C’s + 4P’s • Learn & Understand the 3 C’s to understand your Target Market – Customers, Competitors, Corporation (you) • Your Marketing Plan is the sum total of your 4 P’s = Product + Price + Place + Promotion • A great brand = 3C’s+ 4P’s+ Execution + Timing + Luck
  • 37. Designing the Brand Mantra Emotional Modifier Descriptive Modifier Brand Functions Nike Authentic Athletic Performance Disney Fun Family Entertainment Emirates Luxury Adventure Travel Victoria’s Secret Sexy Lifestyle Intimate wear
  • 38. 3 Important Laws of Branding (adapted from Al Ries The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding) • The Law of Contraction: A brand becomes stronger when you narrow its focus. • The Law of Publicity: The birth of a brand is achieved with publicity, not advertising. • The Law of Advertising: Once born, a brand needs advertising to stay healthy.
  • 39. Building Brands Myth vs Reality • Myth: Pour enough money and PR/Advertising and you can build a brand over night • Reality: Building brands is about reputation. It takes time to build trust. A brand is not what “you” speak about you, it is what your customers say or how they collectively perceive you. There are no short cuts. Building a brand including engaging them and building community takes time, patience, consistency (internally & externally), repetition, reinventing yourself every so often and yes money helps.
  • 40. Some Do’s & Don’ts • Do Market Research • Develop your Brand Strategy & Plan • Do get team and management buy-in • Address conflicting brand goals vs values, budget vs time/resources. • Execute and communicate • Be consistent • Measure, adjust and repeat • Don’t Stress & have fun
  • 41. Before your customer will buy: You must, give them an unforgettable experience, have a dialog, build trust, a relationship, and something they want to shout to the world
  • 42. Need Help with your Brand, Digital or Content Marketing Project? Contact me Javed Mohammed javed_mohammed@hotmail.com javedinc.wordpress.com 1 (408) 728-8920 Copyright K2 Vista LLC 2015 42
  • 43.
  • 44. Resources • Adobe Color Wheel : color.adobe.com • Creative Commons resources for Photos (Flickr) and Video (Vimeo) • Pinterest: create a secret Mood Board • Wordpress: Blog/Website • Dropbox: Cloud storage • Mailchimp: Email marketing • Shopify: Slogan generator www.shopify.com/tools/slogan-maker
  • 45. 10 Questions You Need To Ask When Building a Brand. 1. Who and what defines our brand’s target customers? 2. What is our brand’s story? 3. Am I offering a pain-killer or a vitamin? 4. What makes my team amazing? 5. In one line, describe what you do? 6. If I were stranded on a desert island, what 5 things would I want to have? 7. What values do I stand for? 8. What benefits do my customers get from our brand? 9. What emotions would I like my customers to take away from our brand? 10. Who is my enemy (competition) and why am I better than them?
  • 46. Make your Brand Elements • Simple • Enduring • Memorable • Versatile • Appropriate
  • 47. Your Tone of Voice • Formal or Informal • Optimistic or Realistic • Humorous or Business-Like • Excited or Balanced • Authoritative or Curious
  • 48. What relationship do you want with your audience? • Mentor, Coach, Sponsor • Friend, Peer, Well-wisher, Ally • Leader, Advisor, Commander, Know-it-all
  • 49. Describe your brand’s personality? In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may want) • Adorable • Adventurous • Appealing • Artistic • Athletic • Attractive • Bold • Breathtaking • Bright • Business-like • Busy • Calm • Capable • Caring • Casual • Charming • Cheerful • Chic • Classic • Collaborative • Colorful • Comfortable • Conservative • Contemporary • Convenient • Cool • Creative • Custom • Cutting Edge • Daring • Dashing • Delicate • Delightful • Detailed • Dramatic • Dry • Dynamic Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html
  • 50. Describe your brand’s personality? In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may want) • Earthy • Eccentric • Efficient • Elegant • Elevated • Enchanting • Endearing • Energetic • Ethereal • Excellent • Exciting • Exuberant • Fabulous • Familiar • Fancy • Fantastic • Fashionable • Festive • Fierce • Flirty • Formal • Fresh • Friendly • Fun • Functional • Futuristic • Glamorous • Graceful • Hip • Historic • Honorable • Impressive • Industrial • Informal • Innovative • Inspiring • Intense • Inviting • Lively • Lush • Majestic • Modern • Natural • No-nonsense • Nostalgic • Novel • Old • One-of-a-kind • Organic • Playful • Pleasant • Powerful • Predictable • Professional • Quaint • Quirky Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html
  • 51. Describe your brand’s personality? In 5 – 10 adjectives (what you want, what your customers may want) • Radiant • Rebellious • Relaxing • Reliable • Retro • Revolutionary • Ritzy • Romantic • Royal • Rustic • Scholarly • Secure • Serious • Silly • Sleek • Smart • Soothing • Sophisticated • Stable • Stimulating • Striking • Strong • Stunning • Stylish • Swanky • Tasteful • Tranquil • Trustworthy • Unconventional • Unique • Upbeat • Urban • Versatile • Vintage • Wild • Witty • Youthful Reference: http://lanettascreations.blogspot.com/2012/01/living-list-of-adjectives.html