The document outlines India's foreign policy, beginning with defining foreign policy and its objectives of promoting national interests, minimizing adverse effects, and cooperating with other states. It discusses the factors shaping India's policy, including non-alignment and pragmatism. The policy has evolved to focus on national development, protecting citizens within and beyond borders, and promoting economic progress and regional cooperation. While the overall goals have remained the same, additions have been made to address new issues like terrorism and climate change. Relations with neighboring countries like China, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal are also discussed.
3. • Part-I : Intro
• Part-II : Various Amdts in Policy
• Part-III : Relation with Neighboring
Countries
• Part-IV : Conclusion
4. INTRO
• Definition- “Strategies to safeguard National Interests and to
achieve goals”
• Obj of Foreign Policy
To Promote and protect the Nation’s Interests
Minimize adverse effects
Change or Regulate Behaviour of other states
Coop / Co-existence
6. • Framework of India’s Foreign Policy
Panchsheel
Non-alignment
Pragmatism and Pursuit of National
Interest
Promotion of World Peace
Decolonization of Asia and Africa
7. Evolution of Foreign Policy
• Protection of Unity and Integrity of a Country
• National Devp
• Defend Interests of its Citizens
Within borders
Beyond the borders
• Protect and Promotion of Economic Progress
• Indo-Soviet Friendship
• Promotion of Regional Coop
• Indo-Soviet Friendship
8. PART-II : VARIOUS AMDTs IN FOREIGN
POLICY
• More or Less Same
Ultimate Goal Remained Unchanged
Relevance of Non Alignment
Promotion of World Peace
• Additions
Terrorism Control
Nuclear Disarmament
Global Warming
Economic Policy
Soviet Union Demise
United Nations
Extended Def Coop
10. Relation with China
• Not Cordial
Boundary disputes
Sp to Pak
Sino Indian war : 1962
Economic Interests
• Relations Improved
Recog Tibet as part of China
Trade
10
11. Relation with China
• Changed Chinese Perception due to
Containing Terrorism
India as Nuclear Weapons State
8% Annual Growth Rate
India’s International Influence
India’s Regional Super Power
Nuclear Energy
Indo-US Relations
11
12. Relation with Pakistan
• Not Cordial
Border issues
Water Sharing
Indian Adm on Kashmir
Terrorism
• Devp
Trade
• Incr People to People Interaction
13. Relation with Sri Lanka
• Cordial Relations
• Irritants
Permission to the US for naval base
Arrests and killing of Indian fishermen
• Devp
Infrastructural devp
Trg in India
Constr of Trg Facilities in Sri Lanka
Trade
14. Relation with Bangladesh
• On different footing
Infilt
Distr of Water
Constr of Barbed wire on the fence
Refugees Problem
Jurisdiction over the sea waters
• Devp
• Trade
• Aid
15. Relation with Nepal
• Friendly with minor Irritants
Infilt from the Border
Cross-border Migration of People
Smuggling, illicit Trade of Drugs
Arms Trade and mov of Trts
Encroachment by Indian Farmers
Annexation of Tibet by China
• Devp
Trade
Constr of highways, rds and dams
Edn Scolarships
Aid
16. CONCLUSION
• New challenges forced India to adjust to new
realities.
• Even then, basic framework of its foreign
policy remained more or less the same.
Foreign relations of India: Foreign relations of India India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations India's Foreign Policy have been founded on Panchsheel, pragmatism and pursuit of national interest 20 million people of Indian origin live and work abroad so India's foreign policy has been to ensure their welfare and well being within the framework of the laws of the country where they live 11/6/2012 201285056 4
Foreign relations of India: Foreign relations of India India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations India's Foreign Policy have been founded on Panchsheel, pragmatism and pursuit of national interest 20 million people of Indian origin live and work abroad so India's foreign policy has been to ensure their welfare and well being within the framework of the laws of the country where they live 11/6/2012 201285056 4
Foreign relations of India: Foreign relations of India India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations India's Foreign Policy have been founded on Panchsheel, pragmatism and pursuit of national interest 20 million people of Indian origin live and work abroad so India's foreign policy has been to ensure their welfare and well being within the framework of the laws of the country where they live 11/6/2012 201285056 4
Foreign relations of India: Foreign relations of India India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations India's Foreign Policy have been founded on Panchsheel, pragmatism and pursuit of national interest 20 million people of Indian origin live and work abroad so India's foreign policy has been to ensure their welfare and well being within the framework of the laws of the country where they liveVital or Core Interests defence against aggressionKashmir IssueGoalsNon Vital or Secondary Objectives Specific General developing higher standard of living seeking rightful place at international organizations such as United Nations. threats to security Sp from Foreign countries on the internal issues and external issues
Foreign relations of India India has formal diplomatic relations with most nations.India's Foreign Policy have been founded on Panchsheel, pragmatism and pursuit of national interest 20 million people of Indian origin live and work abroad so India's foreign policy has been to ensure their welfare and well being within the framework of the laws of the country where they live