Trabajo de 6º Primaria

1. Alejandro and Álvaro 6ºB.

2.  The basketball is a team sport that one
plays in a covered or disclosed track. In
him, two equipments of five players each
one, annotate points (baskets) introducing
a ball in a hoop, placed to 3,05 meters of
height, with the hands.

3.  It was invented for James Naismith in
december of 1981 in YMCA of Springfield,
Massachusetts (Unites States). He designed
thirteen rules for this sports, since for
example:
* It isn´t possible to strike the ball with the
fist.
* The player can not run with the ball.

4. * The ball can not agree neither with the arms
nor with the body.
* It´s not possible to load with the shoulder,
take hold, push, throb or put the trip.
* Etc…
It was introduced in Spain in 1921.
It was sport exhibition in the Olympian games
of 1928 and 1932, reached the Olympian category
in 1936.

5. * Players: The equipment is formed by
twelve players at the maximun. Five form
the inicial equipment (playmaker/ point
guard, shooting guard, small forward,
power forward and center) and others are
substitute. The clothes that they use are:
vest without sleeves with the number and
the name behind, shorts, short socks and
slippers that hold the ankles and don´t slip.

6. *Duration: In the FIBA there are four
periods of ten minutes each one, in the
NBA of twelve minutes and in NCAA there
are two periods of twenty minutes each
one.
*Umpires: There is the principal one and
two assistants.

7. *Annotator´s table: The table controls the
incidents of the match. It´s formed for:
annotator, assistant of annotator, time-
kepper, operator of the rule of 24 seconds
and commissioner.
*Points:
-Free shots: one point.
-Shots inside zone or of the line of triple:
two points.
-Shots out of the line of triple: three points.

8. * Playground: It has to be a flat, hard,
rectangular and free surface of obstacles, of
15 meters of width and 28m of length. It´s
divided in two equal halves. There are
several parts: zone of assault, of defense,
line of triple, zone, line of free shots, line of
bottom and wings, …

9. * Basket: There are two , one in every zone of
playground. The hoop has a diameter of
45,7 cm and is to a height of
3,05 m of the soil.

10. *Ball: It´s of synthetic
material and spherical
( weight: 567-650 g;
diameter:23-24 cm;
circunferencia: 74,9-78 cm).

11. Violations:
Infrigement o the
rules.
• Steps.
• Double.
• Foot.
• Three seconds.
• Throw/ background.
• Field behind.
• Twenty-four
seconds.
Fouls:
• Personal foul.
• Offensive foul.
• Unsportmanlike
foul.
• Technical foul.
• Disqualifying foul.

12. * Pass:
- Chest pass.
- Bounce pass.
- Hand to hand.
- Etc…
* Shot basket:
• Suspension.
• Free shot.
• Throw in tray.
• Mate.
• Hook.
* Throw:
- Center.
- Protection.
- Speed.
* Defense:
• Individual.
• Zone defense.
• Mixed.
• Pressure defense.

13. Now basketball is very popular worldwide. In
the Unites States the NBA played, considered
the most prestigious club competition in the
world.
Spain has a great track
record and great players
like Pau Gasol or José
Manuel Calderón. The
Spanish team is the
reigning champion of Europe
(2015).