2. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection −2−
S im pl pas t
e (P rogressive )
Will/S h all Pas t pe rfe ct
C an /May Wou l / S houl
d d
C oul / Might
d
B¶ng ®æi c¸c ®¹ i tõ chØ thÞ , phã tõ chØ ®Þ a ®iÓm vµ
thêi gian
Today That day
Yesterday The day before
The day before yesterday Two days before
Tomorrow The next/ the following
The day after tomorrow day
Next + Time In two days' time
Last + Time The following + Time
Time + ago The previous + Time
This, these Time + before
Here, Overhere That, those
There, Overthere
NÕu lêi nãi vµ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra cïng ngµy th× kh«ng cÇn
ph¶i ®æi thêi gian.
Ex: At breakfast this morning he said "I will be busy
today"
At breakfast this morning he said he would be
busy today.
C¸c suy luËn logic vÒ mÆt thêi gian tÊt nhiªn lµ cÇn thiÕt
khi lêi nãi ®îc thuËt l¹i sau ®ã mét hoÆc hai ngµy.
Ex: (On Monday) He said " I'll be leaving on Wednesday "
(On Tuesday) He said he would be leaving
tomorrow.
(On Wednesday) He said he would be leaving today.
4. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection −4−
Reported Speech
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked
_______________________________________________________________
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us
_______________________________________________________________
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked
_______________________________________________________________
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter
_______________________________________________________________
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend
_______________________________________________________________
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know
_______________________________________________________________
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know
_______________________________________________________________
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know
_______________________________________________________________
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me
_______________________________________________________________
10."Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked
_______________________________________________________________
5. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises −5−
11."What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know
_______________________________________________________________
12."When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me
_______________________________________________________________
13."Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him
_______________________________________________________________
14."Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________
15."Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her _________________________________________________
16."Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me _________________________________________________
17."Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know _____________________________________
18."Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know ___________________________________________
19."Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me__________________________________________________
20."Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins ______________________________________
21.He said, "I like this song."
→ He said ______________________________________________________
22."Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me _________________________________________________
23."I don't speak Italian," she said.
→ She said _____________________________________________________
24."Say hello to Jim," they said.
→ They asked me ________________________________________________
25."The film began at seven o'clock," he sai.
→ He said ______________________________________________________
6. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection −6−
26."Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys ______________________________________________
27."Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him ________________________________________________
28."I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said ______________________________________________________
29."Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________
30."Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience ________________________________
31."I was very tired," she said.
→ She said _____________________________________________________
32."Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben _________________________________________________
33."I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says ____________________________________________________
34."Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered _______________________________________________
35."I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said ____________________________________________________
36."Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter _______________________________________________
37."Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me _________________________________________________
38.He said, "Don't go too far."
→ He advised her ________________________________________________
39."Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know ____________________________________________
40."Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us ___________________________________________________
41."Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe ____________________________________________
42."Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him _________________________________________________
7. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises −7−
43."Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her _____________________________________________
44."Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us ___________________________________________________
45."Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her _________________________________________________
46."Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam ________________________________________________
47."Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron ______________________________________________
48."Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest __________________________________
49."Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us___________________________________________________
50."Mind your own business," she told him.
→ She told him _________________________________________________
51."Don't touch it," she said to him.
→ She told him _________________________________________________
52."Don't do that again," he said to me.
→ He told me ___________________________________________________
53."Don't talk to me like that," he said.
→ He told her __________________________________________________
54."Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.
→ She warned him _______________________________________________
55."Don't let him in," she said.
→ She told me __________________________________________________
56."Don't go out without me," he begged her.
→ He begged her_________________________________________________
57."Don't forget your bag," she told me.
→ She told me __________________________________________________
58."Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.
→ The chemistry teacher told his students ____________________________
8. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection −8−
59."Don't give yourself up," he advised her.
→ He advised her
_______________________________________________________________
60."Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys
_______________________________________________________________
61.She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me
_______________________________________________________________
62."Close the door behind you," he told me.
→ He told me
_______________________________________________________________
63."Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us
_______________________________________________________________
64."Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him
_______________________________________________________________
65."Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her
_______________________________________________________________
66."Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me __________________________________________________
67."Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us ________________________________________________
68."John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John ________________________________________________
69."Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her _________________________________________________
70."Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me _________________________________________________
71. Ha said to Mai: “ Don’t touch the electric wires”
→ ____________________________________________________________
72. “Please, don’t tell anyone the news,” Ha said to her sister.
→ ____________________________________________________________
73. “Don’t drive so fast” Ha said to Minh.
→ ____________________________________________________________
9. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises −9−
74.“Please remove your shoes before entering” Ha said to Hang.
→ ____________________________________________________________
75. “Ba, don’t interrupt me when I’m meditating” Ha said to Ba.
→ ____________________________________________________________
76. “First switch on, then wait for 2 minutes” Ha said to Nhung.
→ ____________________________________________________________
77. “Hanh, take the man to the cells” Ha said to Tung.
→ ____________________________________________________________
78.“Don’t forget to write me a letter every week” Ha said to her friend.
→ ____________________________________________________________
79. Ha said: “Don’t make so much noise, Hieu”
→ ____________________________________________________________
80. Ha said to Mai, “You’re going to post the letter, don’t forget.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
81. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
82. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
83. He said, “I have a toothache.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
84. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
85. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
86. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
87. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
88. He said, “I have received the envelope.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
89.They said, “We visited Cannery Row.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
90. She said, “I feel very sick.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
91. He said, “I bought some popcorn.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
92. They said, “We’re flying to California.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
93. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”
10. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 10 −
→ ____________________________________________________________
94. He said he didn’t know what had happened.
→ ____________________________________________________________
95.She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
96. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
→ ____________________________________________________________
97. He said that he had a toothache.
→ ____________________________________________________________
98. She said she went to the museum every day.
→ ____________________________________________________________
99. They said they were going to the supermarket.
→ ____________________________________________________________
100.She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
→ ____________________________________________________________
101.He said he had received the report.
→ ____________________________________________________________
102.They said they had visited the aquarium.
→ ____________________________________________________________
103.He said that he was feeling sick.
→ ____________________________________________________________
104.She said she had bought some bread.
→ ____________________________________________________________
105.He said that he was turning off the television.
→ ____________________________________________________________
106.They said they were driving to Chicago.
→ ____________________________________________________________
107.“If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fire you,” he said
→ ____________________________________________________________
108. “I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window”, the boy said
→ ____________________________________________________________
109. “I’m going to change the wheel on my car myself,” said Hang.
→ ____________________________________________________________
110. “It’s certainly essential to take a long−term view of the situation,” the boss
said → _______________________________________________________
111. “I passed my driving test first time,” said Sam.
→ ____________________________________________________________
112. “It’s the first time I’ve flown”, Ha said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
11. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 11 −
113.Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?”
→ ____________________________________________________________
114. “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said
→ ____________________________________________________________
115. “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha
→ ____________________________________________________________
116. “You can’t park here”
→ ____________________________________________________________
117.“Have you worked before?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
118. “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
119. “May I open the window?” she asked
→ ____________________________________________________________
120. “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss
→ ____________________________________________________________
121. “May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him
→ ____________________________________________________________
122. “Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked
→ ____________________________________________________________
123. “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked
→ ____________________________________________________________
124. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum
→ ____________________________________________________________
125. “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary
→ ____________________________________________________________
126. “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him
→ ____________________________________________________________
127.“Where do you live?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
128. “Why do you want the job?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
129. “How did you hear about it?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
130. “How much do you expect to earn?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
131. “When can you start?” she said to him
→ ____________________________________________________________
132. “What time is it, Ha?” she asked
12. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 12 −
→ ____________________________________________________________
133. “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked
→ ____________________________________________________________
134. “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked
→ ____________________________________________________________
135. “Why did you do it when I told you not to?” she said to me
→ ____________________________________________________________
136. “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said
→ ____________________________________________________________
137.“If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he
said (persuade)
→ ____________________________________________________________
138. “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter. Go ahead.” he said
(allow)
→ ____________________________________________________________
139. “All right, it’s true, I was nervous.” he said (confess)
→ ____________________________________________________________
140. “I don’t think Liverpool will win.” he said (doubt)
→ ____________________________________________________________
141. “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening” he said
(remind)
→ ____________________________________________________________
142. “It’s a shame you couldn’t make it to the party last night” he said (regret)
→ ____________________________________________________________
143. “Don’t worry, as long as you keep your head, you’ll manage all right” he said
(assure)
→ ____________________________________________________________
144. “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist)
→ ____________________________________________________________
145. “If I had more time, I’d help you with your work” he said (claim)
→ ____________________________________________________________
146. “Might it be a good idea if we all organized our time more effectively” he
said (suggest)
→ ____________________________________________________________
147.He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
148.She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
13. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 13 −
149.She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
150.He said, “I have a toothache.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
151.She said, “I go to the museum every day.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
152.They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
153.She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
154.He said, “I received the report.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
155.They said, “We visited the aquarium.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
156.He said, “I’m feeling sick.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
157.She said, “I bought some bread.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
158.He said, “I’m turning off the television.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
159.They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
160.He said he didn’t know what had happened.
→ ____________________________________________________________
161.She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
162.She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
→ ____________________________________________________________
163.He said that he had a toothache.
→ ____________________________________________________________
164.She said she went to the museum every day.
→ ____________________________________________________________
165.They said they were going to the supermarket.
→ ____________________________________________________________
166.She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
→ ____________________________________________________________
167.He said he had received the report.
→ ____________________________________________________________
168.They said they had visited the aquarium.
14. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 14 −
→ ____________________________________________________________
169.He said that he was feeling sick.
→ ____________________________________________________________
170.She said she had bought some bread.
→ ____________________________________________________________
171.He said that he was turning off the television.
→ ____________________________________________________________
172.They said they were driving to Chicago.
→ ____________________________________________________________
173.He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
174.She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
175.She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
176.He said, “I have a toothache.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
177.She said, “I go to the museum every day.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
178.They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
179.She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
180.He said, “I received the report.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
181.They said, “We visited the aquarium.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
182.He said, “I’m feeling sick.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
183.She said, “I bought some bread.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
184.He said, “I’m turning off the television.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
185.They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.”
→ ____________________________________________________________
186.He said he didn’t know what had happened.
→ ____________________________________________________________
187.She said that she had gone to the doctor yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
15. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 15 −
188.He said he had a toothache.
→ ____________________________________________________________
189.She said she would write him a prescription.
→ ____________________________________________________________
190.They said they were going to the drugstore.
→ ____________________________________________________________
191.He said that the doctor had given him some pills.
→ ____________________________________________________________
192.She said that she went to the supermarket everyday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
193.He said he had received the envelope.
→ ____________________________________________________________
194.They said that they had visited Cannery Row.
→ ____________________________________________________________
195.She said that she felt very sick.
→ ____________________________________________________________
196.He said he had bought some popcorn.
→ ____________________________________________________________
197.They said they were flying to California.
→ ____________________________________________________________
198.He said he was cutting off the main valve.
→ ____________________________________________________________
199.“I’m tired,” Trevor said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
200. “Sorry. I wasn’t listening,” Hang said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
201. “Is this your pencil?” he asked his pupil.
→ ____________________________________________________________
202. “I’m going to Paris soon,” she said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
203. “It’s time to start revising (ôn lại) for the exam,” the teacher said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
204. “The film will be interesting,” I thought.
→ ____________________________________________________________
205. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
206. “Anne has bought the tickets.” She said to me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
16. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 16 −
207. “It took me three hours to get here because the roads are flooded” he told
me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
208.“I think it’s a crazy (điên dại/ ngu xuẩn) idea. It’s won’t work” she said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
209.The receptionist says “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00”
→ ____________________________________________________________
210.“Where are you going?” he asks me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
211.“Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked him.
→ ____________________________________________________________
212. “Why are you late?” they asked their guests.
→ ____________________________________________________________
213.“Can I use your phone to make a local call?” she asks me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
214. “Which countries have you been to?” the customs officer asks me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
215. “Do you know where Jean is living?” he asked me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
216. “What color are you going to paint the living room?” she asks them.
→ ____________________________________________________________
217. “Where did you go last night?” his father asked him.
→ ____________________________________________________________
218. “Why doesn’t she talk to me any more?” I thought to myself.
→ ____________________________________________________________
219. “What are you going to do with your scholarship?” Hang asked Huong.
→ ____________________________________________________________
220.“Remember to book a table” said Ann.
→ ____________________________________________________________
221. “Could you please ring back in half an hour?” said the secretary.
→ ____________________________________________________________
222.“Get into the right lane (lối đi),” said the driving instructor.
→ ____________________________________________________________
223.“I should say nothing about it if I were you,” said my brother.
→ ____________________________________________________________
224. “Please, please don’t do anything dangerous,” his wife said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
17. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 17 −
225. “Why don’t you open a bank account?” Tom said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
226. “I can’t sell the cassette player at that price” he said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
227.“Could I see your driving license (bằng lái xe)?” said the policeman.
→ ____________________________________________________________
228. “Why don’t you go to a dentist, Mary, before your toothache gets any
worse,” I said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
229.“Open your suitcase for inspection (sự kiểm tra).” the customs officer said
to all passengers.
→ ____________________________________________________________
230.“I’ve replaced all the carpets (tấm thảm).” She said to me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
231.“Can I move the furniture (đồ đạc) around?” I asked her.
→ ____________________________________________________________
232.“How many bedrooms are there?” Sally asked.
→ ____________________________________________________________
233. “When do you want to move in?” Mrs. Mawby asked.
→ ____________________________________________________________
234. “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?” she asked him.
→ ____________________________________________________________
235. “I need $ 100 deposit (tiền đặt cọc)” she said.
→ ____________________________________________________________
Conditional Sentences
I) Vieát laïi caâu
236.You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
→ If______________________________________________________________
237.There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the
window.
→ If______________________________________________________________
238.He is busy right now. So, he can’t help them.
→ If______________________________________________________________
239.I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking.
→ If______________________________________________________________
18. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 18 −
240.I’m not you, so I can’t tell him the truth.
→ If I_____________________________________________________________
241.She came, so he wasn’t disappointed.
→ If______________________________________________________________
242.He is not a good student. He didn’t study for the test yesterday.
→ If______________________________________________________________
243.I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
→ If______________________________________________________________
244.Mai is sick because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
→ If______________________________________________________________
245.He is tired this morning because he didn’t go to bed early last night.
→ If______________________________________________________________
246.They don’t behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that.
→ If______________________________________________________________
247.She didn’t say sorry so he was angry.
→ If______________________________________________________________
248.I am not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car.
→ If______________________________________________________________
249.It rained last night so I didn’t go to the barbecue.
→ If______________________________________________________________
250.My parents do not allow me to go, so I have to stay at home.
→ If______________________________________________________________
251.She doesn’t pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
→ If______________________________________________________________
252.The weather was very nice so we didn’t go camping.
→ If______________________________________________________________
253.The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
→ If______________________________________________________________
254.She loves him so she forgives him easily.
→ If______________________________________________________________
255.He was angry so I didn’t say anything.
→ If______________________________________________________________
II) Traéc nghieäm
256.If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
257.If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would
19. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 19 −
c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
258.If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take
c. would take d. would have taken.
259.I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused
c. had refused d. would refuse.
260.Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed
c. closed d. would close.
261.6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get
c. will get d. would have got.
262.They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come
c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
263.Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
264.She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
265.If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
266.What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
267.We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
268.If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy
c. would buy d. would have bought.
269.If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
270.What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
271.They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
272.If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived
c. will arrived d. would arrive.
273.If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go
20. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 20 −
c. went d. would have gone.
274.If I …………., I would have said hello.
a. had seen b. see c. saw d. would see.
275.I…………..out if I hadn’t been so tired.
a. will go b. went c. would have gone d. would go.
276.If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.
277.You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
278.If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.
279.If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
280.If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he…………….in his examination.
a. would fail b. wouldn’t fail
c. wouldn’t have failed. d. won’t fail.
281.If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress.
a. had made b. would have made
c. made d. would make.
282.If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England.
a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
283.If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
a. be b. were c. am d. was
284.If the car ……….. larger, we would have bought it.
a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been
285.If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
286.If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
a. be b. was c. were d. is
287.If you ……. time, please write to me.
a. have b. have had c. had d. has
288.If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a. did b. would c. may d. do
289.Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
290.If you ………. to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess
right now.
a. listen b. had listened c. will listen d. listened
291.I wish I …….. you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend
21. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 21 −
292.If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
293.If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
a. feel b. to feel c. feels d. will feel
294.If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a. comes b. do not come c. does not come d. will come
295.If his teeth still …….., he will have to go to the dentist’s again.
a. hurt b. hurts c. to hurt c. will hurt
296.If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
297.If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
a. will feel b. felt c. feel d. feels.
298.If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
a. finish b. finished c. will finish d. are finishing.
299.If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late.
a. wouldn’t be b. can be c. won’t be d. will be.
300.What would Lan do if she …………..the Miss world.
a. would be b. were c. will be d. is.
301.If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a. has seen b. have seen c. saw d. had seen.
302.If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………….
a. understood. b. would have understood
c. will understood d. would understand.
303.If it……………, they will not go out.
a. rains b. rained c. rain d. raining.
304.James will not complete the work if she is …………..rarely enough.
a. tell b. telling c. tells d. told.
305.Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes
306.Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going.
307.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend.
a. wants b. want c. wanting d. wanted.
308.Mr. Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to.
a. tell b. telling c. told d. tells.
309.Unless they ……………her to work hard, she would not.
a. encourage b. encourage c. encourages d. encouraging.
310.If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were.
22. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 22 −
311.If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia.
a. emigrated b. emigrates c. emigrate d. emigrating.
312.If I had to the party last night, I …………her.
a. will have met. b. would meet c. would have met d. will meet.
313.Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might.
314.Please do not go out if it……………….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining.
315.If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day.
a. helped b. would help c. help d. will help.
316.If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about.
317.……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without.
318.If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic.
a. is b. were c. would be d. will be.
319.If he………………….harder, the results will be better.
a. worked b. works c. has worked d. will work.
320.If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general
health...better
a. be b. will be c. is d. would be.
321.If she hadn’t overslept, she ………..late for the interview.
a. wouldn’t be b. wouldn’t have been
c. hadn’t been d. would have been
322.I’d have told you if I …………..the book.
a. had seen b. would have seen c. saw d. see.
323.If we had known your new address, we…………..to see you.
a. came b. would have come c. would come d. will come.
324.If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.
a. will b. should c. would d. shall
325.I ………….that coat if I were you.
a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don’t buy d. won’t buy.
Tag Question
I) Add the necessary question tag:
326.Mr. White is a tailor, ………?
327.It isn’t ready yet, ………..?
328.I am clever, ……….?
23. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 23 −
329.We must hurry, ………….?
330.They won’t stop long, ………….?
331.You asked for mustard, ………….?
332.She speaks too quickly, ………….?
333.He will arrive soon, ……………?
334.The milk may be sour, …………..?
335. Tom doesn’t like ham, ………….?
336. They told me a lie, ……………?
337. It can’t be so bad, ……………?
338. It was a pity, ……………?
339. Jack is joining the club, ……………?
340. You mustn’t do that again, ……………?
341. You ought not to eat that, ……………?
342. They have sold the house, ……………?
343. Our team won the prize, ……………?
344. You are leaving here tomorrow, ……………?
345. You can’t come next week, ……………?
346. You ought to leave now, ……………?
347. He should have come home earlier, ……………?
348. He daren’t do it, ……………?
349. Go and get me some aspirins, ……………?
350. We need some more sugar, ……………?
351. I may open it, ……………?
352. You’d better keep quiet, ……………?
353. He used to live near here, ……………?
354. Open it for me, ……………?
355. Let’s sing it again, ……………?
356. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, ……………?
357. Going swimming in the summer is very interesting, ……………?
358. Let’s dance together, ……………? The party is so wonderful.
359. Don’t talk in class, ……………? The teacher is explaining the lesson
360. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, ……………?
361. The woman seldom writes poems and stories, ……………?
362. Nothings makes you bored, ……………? You always look happy.
363. You have read this article on the website, ……………?
364. You don’t read this article on the website, ……………?
365. She never tells the truth, ……………?
II) Rewrite the following sentences with “question tag”:
366.She will probably be out for dinner.
24. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 24 −
=> She won’t be home for dinner, ……………?
367.The paper looks good, don’t you think?
=> The paper doesn’t ……………………………………..………………………?
368.Larry would be busy on Sunday.
=> I don’t suppose that Larry would be …………………………………………..?
369.I think you can’t eat one more piece of cake.
=> You can eat ……………………………………………………………………?
370.The prices at this store are very high, don’t you think?
=> The prices at this store aren’t …………………………………………………?
371.She is going to get a scholarship, I believe.
=> She is ………………………………………………………………………….?
372.The electricity department is going to cut down its power supply, apparently.
=> The power supply is …………………………………………………………..?
373.Scientists have carried out some experiments on AIDS recently, I think.
=> Some experiments have ………………………………………………………?
374.They haven’t found any special drugs to cure ADIS, in my view.
=> No special drugs have ………………………………………………………..?
375. Computers can replace man, I think.
=> Man can’t be ………………………………………………………………….?
Passive and Active voice
376.A group of students have met their friend at the railway station.
→ ____________________________________________________________
377.They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
→ ____________________________________________________________
378.The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
→ ____________________________________________________________
379.How many trees did they cut down to build that fence?
→ ____________________________________________________________
380.This well-known library attracts many people.
→ ____________________________________________________________
381.All students attended the meeting.
→ ____________________________________________________________
382.People say that he is intelligent.
→ ____________________________________________________________
383.He can’t repair my bike.
→ ____________________________________________________________
384.Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
→ ____________________________________________________________
25. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 25 −
385.This is the second time they have written to us about this.
→ ____________________________________________________________
386.Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
→ ____________________________________________________________
387.They didn’t look after the children properly.
→ ____________________________________________________________
388.Nobody swept this street last week.
→ ____________________________________________________________
389.People drink a great deal of tea in England.
→ ____________________________________________________________
390.People speak English all over the world.
→ ____________________________________________________________
391.Tom was writing 2 poems.
→ ____________________________________________________________
392.She often takes her dog for a walk.
→ ____________________________________________________________
393.How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
→ ____________________________________________________________
394.She didn’t introduce me to her mother.
→ ____________________________________________________________
395.Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
→ ____________________________________________________________
396.Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
→ ____________________________________________________________
397.He likes people to call him “sir”.
→ ____________________________________________________________
398.People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
→ ____________________________________________________________
399.Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
→ ____________________________________________________________
400.Don’t let other see you.
→ ____________________________________________________________
401.Workers were digging a large hole in the ground.
→ ____________________________________________________________
402.Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
→ ____________________________________________________________
403.The car knocked a woman down in the street.
→ ____________________________________________________________
404.When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
→ ____________________________________________________________
26. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 26 −
405.Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
→ ____________________________________________________________
406.My cousin will meet you at the station.
→ ____________________________________________________________
407.She is running her own company.
→ ____________________________________________________________
408.Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
→ ____________________________________________________________
409.My mother used to make us clean the house.
→ ____________________________________________________________
410.John hasn’t finished his homework.
→ ____________________________________________________________
411.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
→ ____________________________________________________________
412.I will shut the door if you like.
→ ____________________________________________________________
413.We have just seen a horrible accident.
→ ____________________________________________________________
414.What language do people speak in this country?
→ ____________________________________________________________
415.At 7 p.m., Mrs. Smith was making cakes.
→ ____________________________________________________________
416.He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ ____________________________________________________________
417.When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
→ ____________________________________________________________
418.This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
→ ____________________________________________________________
419.He hasn’t seen you for years.
→ ____________________________________________________________
420.The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
→ ____________________________________________________________
421.An earthquake destroyed the town.
→ ____________________________________________________________
422.He didn’t type the letter last night.
→ ____________________________________________________________
423.They will pick me up at my house.
→ ____________________________________________________________
424.When did you see him in that bank?
→ ____________________________________________________________
27. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 27 −
425.My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
→ ____________________________________________________________
426.A man returned the keys to me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
427.Mary will see her friends off at the station.
→ ____________________________________________________________
428.You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
429.He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
→ ____________________________________________________________
430.Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
→ ____________________________________________________________
431.They have to pull down that building.
→ ____________________________________________________________
432.He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
→ ____________________________________________________________
433.People used to steal a lot of goods from supermarkets.
→ ____________________________________________________________
434.Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
→ ____________________________________________________________
435.He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
→ ____________________________________________________________
436.She can sew 3 shirts a day.
→ ____________________________________________________________
437.By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
→ ____________________________________________________________
438.Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
→ ____________________________________________________________
439.We consider that she is the best singer.
→ ____________________________________________________________
440.Nobody has used this room for ages.
→ ____________________________________________________________
441.Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
→ ____________________________________________________________
442.I am translating an article from English into Vietnamese.
→ ____________________________________________________________
443.The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
→ ____________________________________________________________
444.People said he had swallowed a safety pin.
→ ____________________________________________________________
28. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 28 −
445.How many days did she spend finishing the work?
→ ____________________________________________________________
446.Someone is following me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
447.She read the letter again and again last night.
→ ____________________________________________________________
448.The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
→ ____________________________________________________________
449.The tailor has just made a new suit for me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
450.Someone saw him pick up the gun.
→ ____________________________________________________________
451.He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
→ ____________________________________________________________
452.He received a letter from home by the evening post.
→ ____________________________________________________________
453.I put the 5 pound note into one of my books yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
454.After he had told the story, we clapped our hands.
→ ____________________________________________________________
455.His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
→ ____________________________________________________________
456.They were continually asking question.
→ ____________________________________________________________
457.We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
→ ____________________________________________________________
458.How many books do you give me?
→ ____________________________________________________________
459.He always lost keys.
→ ____________________________________________________________
460.The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
→ ____________________________________________________________
461.When she went to Barcelona, she learnt some Spanish.
→ ____________________________________________________________
462.The State will assign our students to different jobs.
→ ____________________________________________________________
463.The government launched the blood drive.
→ ____________________________________________________________
464.The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
→ ____________________________________________________________
29. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 29 −
465.When will you do the work?
→ ____________________________________________________________
466.My brother has sent me this interesting book.
→ ____________________________________________________________
467.She asked her mother to let her go.
→ ____________________________________________________________
468.He couldn’t find his key.
→ ____________________________________________________________
469.She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
→ ____________________________________________________________
470.For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
→ ____________________________________________________________
471.A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.
→ ____________________________________________________________
472.The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
→ ____________________________________________________________
473.They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.
→ ____________________________________________________________
474.I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
→ ____________________________________________________________
475.Have you seen Philip lately?
→ ____________________________________________________________
476.When did you receive my letter?
→ ____________________________________________________________
477.Mr. Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
→ ____________________________________________________________
478.I found the book boring.
→ ____________________________________________________________
479.Jack felled a tree in the garden yesterday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
480.When I came back home, my mother was preparing lunch.
→ ____________________________________________________________
481.The house was dirty because we hadn’t cleaned it for weeks.
→ ____________________________________________________________
482.People say that they bought this shop last year.
→ ____________________________________________________________
483.He wants her to write an article.
→ ____________________________________________________________
484.My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
→ ____________________________________________________________
30. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 30 −
485.A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs. Parker, found a puma in her back garden.
→ ____________________________________________________________
486.A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect.
→ ____________________________________________________________
487.If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some.
→ ____________________________________________________________
488.People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire.
→ ____________________________________________________________
489.European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
→ ____________________________________________________________
490.People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border trade.
→ ____________________________________________________________
491.My sister often makes me do the washing up.
→ ____________________________________________________________
492.The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green.
→ ____________________________________________________________
493.Everyone believes him right.
→ ____________________________________________________________
494.We made her head of the class.
→ ____________________________________________________________
495.They were carrying the injured player off the field.
→ ____________________________________________________________
496.I like you to take photographs.
→ ____________________________________________________________
497.Haven’t you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi?
→ ____________________________________________________________
498.Peter advised me not to sell that flat.
→ ____________________________________________________________
499.He urged the Government to pass the law.
→ ____________________________________________________________
500.She decided to paint her house blue.
→ ____________________________________________________________
501.My classmates used to call me John.
→ ____________________________________________________________
502.Mr. Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow?
→ ____________________________________________________________
503.You should pay more attention to your study.
→ ____________________________________________________________
504.He heard the bell ring.
→ ____________________________________________________________
31. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 31 −
505.Did anyone take English books away?
→ ____________________________________________________________
506.The major ordered the soldiers to march.
→ ____________________________________________________________
507.Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully.
→ ____________________________________________________________
508.Do people use milk for making butter and cheese?
→ ____________________________________________________________
509.They didn’t invite me to the birthday party.
→ ____________________________________________________________
510.Did they build that house in 1972?
→ ____________________________________________________________
511.The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ____________________________________________________________
512.People said that he could swim across this river.
→ ____________________________________________________________
513.The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo.
→ ____________________________________________________________
514.He won’t tell me the truth about the situation.
→ ____________________________________________________________
515.They can see the valley from the top of this hill.
→ ____________________________________________________________
516.All the students choose him the monitor.
→ ____________________________________________________________
517.You must wash your hands.
→ ____________________________________________________________
518.My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches so far this season.
→ ____________________________________________________________
519.My father has used this bicycle for 5 years.
→ ____________________________________________________________
520.The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment.
→ ____________________________________________________________
521.Someone broke into her house last night.
→ ____________________________________________________________
522.How do you spend this amount of money?
→ ____________________________________________________________
523.Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
→ ____________________________________________________________
524.She needs English for her work.
→ ____________________________________________________________
32. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 32 −
525.Have you seen any good films so far?
→ ____________________________________________________________
526.They didn’t see you at the bus stop.
→ ____________________________________________________________
527.How did you break your leg?
→ ____________________________________________________________
528.My dog is attacking the postman.
→ ____________________________________________________________
529.I couldn’t catch any fish.
→ ____________________________________________________________
530.Mrs. White was drawing diagrams on the blackboard.
→ ____________________________________________________________
531.Most of the boys listened to the teacher attentively.
→ ____________________________________________________________
532.She promised not to report me to the police.
→ ____________________________________________________________
533.I believed one of the dogs had discovered some cannabis.
→ ____________________________________________________________
534.The cashier used to do the accounts.
→ ____________________________________________________________
535.The computer can do all the accounts.
→ ____________________________________________________________
536.My dictionary doesn’t give any example of this word.
→ ____________________________________________________________
537.The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college.
→ ____________________________________________________________
538.She asked me to lend her $100.
→ ____________________________________________________________
539.She is going to buy a cookery book.
→ ____________________________________________________________
540.The policeman is sticking a parking ticket to the windscreen.
→ ____________________________________________________________
541.All the tourist guides can speak at least 3 foreign languages.
→ ____________________________________________________________
542.Mr. Nam gives lectures in universities everyday.
→ ____________________________________________________________
543.How do you make a survey?
→ ____________________________________________________________
544.I found this baby bird at the foot of a tree.
→ ____________________________________________________________
33. − Hiwatari Jun − Exercises − 33 −
545.She couldn’t catch his name.
→ ____________________________________________________________
546.They were watching her on closed circuit TV.
→ ____________________________________________________________
547.They can’t carry the piano upstairs.
→ ____________________________________________________________
548.He often sends postcards to his mother.
→ ____________________________________________________________
549.I needn’t wind this watch.
→ ____________________________________________________________
550.Daisy is hanging out all the washing out.
→ ____________________________________________________________
551.Why did people think Halloween was important?
→ ____________________________________________________________
552.Why don’t you write a novel?
→ ____________________________________________________________
553.He saw you shopping.
→ ____________________________________________________________
554.Will you post this letter on the way to work?
→ ____________________________________________________________
555.Children should treat old men with respect.
→ ____________________________________________________________
556.She is taking care of the baby girl.
→ ____________________________________________________________
557.He immediately accepted his guilt.
→ ____________________________________________________________
558.I am sure that I will prepare everything carefully.
→ ____________________________________________________________
559.I advise my sister to put her money box under the carpet.
→ ____________________________________________________________
560.How many ways can you solve this problem?
→ ____________________________________________________________
561.He gave the magazine back to me.
→ ____________________________________________________________
562.Tom borrowed her book and lost it.
→ ____________________________________________________________
563.Someone turned on the light and opened the door.
→ ____________________________________________________________
564.Lan left her bag in the classroom.
→ ____________________________________________________________
34. − Hiwatari Jun − Collection − 34 −
565.Some students haven’t submitted their assignments to the teacher on time.
→ ____________________________________________________________
566.They brought their children up in Italy.
→ ____________________________________________________________
567.After 10 minutes, he will call us in.
→ ____________________________________________________________
568.They are repairing my piano now.
→ ____________________________________________________________
569.You must keep dogs outside shops.
→ ____________________________________________________________
570.The postman usually leaves letters in the hall.
→ ____________________________________________________________
571.You can’t wear this shirt because it is very small.
→ ____________________________________________________________
572.The government is launching an anti-smuggling campaign.
→ ____________________________________________________________
573.He can speak 4 languages.
→ ____________________________________________________________
574.She used to make cloth puppets.
→ ____________________________________________________________
575.Why don’t you open a bank account?
→ ____________________________________________________________
