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Bruce Clay SEO Concepts…
Overview

   SEO Concepts


   Future of Search


  Linking Strategies


  Best Practices
How Do Search Engines ImpactYour
Business?
 Top 3 results is the new Page 1
 If you’re not in top 5-15 results,
you are non-existent
100+ times more sites are
optimized
 18+ times more sites per keyword
 Queries are longer and thus more
targeted
3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine
Rankings
1. The Search Engines
       Not your Friend!
       Vague answers
                                       The Search
        Google speak                   Engines
       Constantly Changing
        450 algorithm
          changes/year
        SERP presentation
                                 The            The Site
          changes
                              Competition      Constraints
3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine
Rankings
2. The Competition
        Not your Friend!
        Wants your space
                                        The Search
        Constantly changing             Engines




                                  The            The Site
                               Competition      Constraints
3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine
Rankings
3. The Site Constraints
            Production Schedules
            Server technology
                                                   The Search
            Conversion vs. traffic vs.             Engines
             ranking
              Which is most important?
            Content Management
             Systems (CMS)
            New Features                    The            The Site
              Engagement Objects         Competition      Constraints
The Top Ranking…
Goes to the site that’s “Least Imperfect”es
   Nobody knows the search algorithms
   Perfection is impossible
   Natural Behavior
       Different for each search engine
   Every keyword is a separate target
   Behavior, intent and local influences
Behavioral Keyword Research
This is critical
   Disjoint consecutive searches form a “long tail” filter for subsequent
    searches
   Based upon persona and community
   You will get different results based on users behavior
   Web History changed the SERP
Associated Words
Targeted Searching = Higher Conversion
   Surrounding words help keyword “clarification”
   Proximity: Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) concepts apply
   Synonyms
       ~Google
   Use words your competition uses and SE’s will reward you
Organic Information

   Site offering “free information” versus “just e-commerce” will get
    higher rankings
   “Query intent” supporting words help with rankings
   More people will link to you if you provide free information
Intent
Standard, Research, Shopping
   Research sites are longer, fewer images and fewer links
   Shopping sites are shorter, more smaller images and more links
   Standard search depends on users intent
Future of Search

Now:                    Means:
 Behavioral search      Ranking alone is not SEO

 Intent-based search    KW Research is more complex
                        than anything done before
 Localized search
                             Personas
 Engagement Objects
                             Behavioral community
 Personalized search
                             Anticipate consecutive
                               searches
                             Social matters
                         Analytics is necessary for
                        measuring traffic/ROI
Website Persona
Does your website match your visitors?
   They must match or you lose!




       Website Persona             Visitor Persona
Ambiguous Queries
Does your website match your visitors?
   Search for “New York Pizza Chicago”
       Pizza in New York, restaurant name Chicago
       New York style pizza in Chicago
       The place called New York Pizza in the city of Chicago


   Define by type:
       [New York Pizza] / food [Chicago] / location
       [New York Pizza] / business [Chicago] / location
       [New York] / location [pizza] / food [Chicago] / location
Google Instant
   Type keywords one at a time
   Type last word letter by letter
   Look at top word following your target phrase
   Add all of these to your keyword list
Google Preview
Trigger a Search
   Ads stimulate a query
   Articles stimulate a query
   Appearances stimulate a query


   When you are ranked #1 it is time to stimulate a query
   When you are not ranked you would send traffic to competition


   Engagement Objects can attract visitors, or hold them
Engagement Objects
   Images
   Videos/MP3
   Shopping
   Places
   News
   Knowledge Graph
Images
Video
Shopping
Places
News
Knowledge Graph
Index Imaging




      Notice – This shows that words in an
      image are now recognized by Google!
Audio Indexing




                 Captions
Audio Indexing




                 Transcript
Audio Indexing
Video is Content
Local Search
   According to Google, 20% of all searches and one-third of mobile
    searches have local intent as of first quarter of 2010.
   When blended search results are displayed, local results are
    included about one-third of the time
   Claim your business listing in local search directories and listing
    services, including Google, Yahoo!, Bing and online yellow pages.
“Bow Tie” Effect
 If an expert links to you, then you become an expert –
   but you are expected to link to other experts
     Reference sites
 Penalized if you only have inbound links
Hubs and Authorities

 A Hub is a resource list or high quality guide that directs users
  via links to recommended subject authorities on the Web
 An Authority is a primary source of high quality content on a
  particular subject
 Hub link to Authorities much more often than the other way
  around
Outbound Linking Considerations

 Never sell links for PageRank because you WILL be
  penalized if detected
 Use Google “related sites” to see which hubs you are in
   If spammers you must change fast
   If authorities they may be link targets
   If not well ranked they may still have significant PageRank and
    value for outbound/inbound targeting
 Same for competition
     What are their “related sites” ?
Inbound Linking Considerations

 Given “Editorial” credit from other sites linking to you
 Increases (or lowers) the worthiness of your site and
  adds PageRank
 What sites to consider?
     We recommend you focus on link quality, not quality
 Law on Natural Linking:
   IP numbers – different is good
   PageRank – natural structure is good
   Anchor text – different is good
   Whois Name – different is good
Inbound Linking Considerations

 Forms        Links
   Search Engines will not follow “Follow Buttons”
   You need static links to crawl and pass PageRank


 FYI – Google
   Will index dynamic URLs up to 2 parameters, sometimes 3,
    where the value should not exceed 10 characters
   “Compaction”
         Drops unnecessary parameters to determine best result
     Canonical Link Tag
How To Develop Links

   Link Begging
   Sponsored Pages/Memberships
   News Letters
   Press releases
   Articles
   News
   Social Media
How To Develop Links

   Buying Links – THIS IS SPAM!
       Google is aggressively penalizing participants in purchased PageRank schemes
       Ads are exempted if no followed


   Link Pruning
       Sometimes removing links that have a low trust score helps more than adding
        links
Search Engine Classify Spam As….
                         “Anything Deceptive”
 Ethics
   Ethics are not laws, but are guidelines to behavior
   What is your URL worth?
   If all rankings were lost
         Who would lose their jobs?
         What is the impact on your company?
Approaches
                        “Blackhat vs.Whitehat”
 Blackhat
     Deceive the search engines by taking advantage of holes in the
      SE protection mechanisms
         This is considered “spam”
         The trick is to do more things exploiting holes
 Whitehat
   The goal is to do more things right without exploiting any holes
    than the competition
   If the top sites do 40 things right, out of 200+ algorithm variables
    then if you do more variables right than them you should rank
    better than hem
Hidden Text/Links
 This is a “hiding technique”
   Using similar color for text and background
   Placing keywords inside a <noframes> or <noscript> tag
   Using hidden layers in style sheets
   Using a transparent image for a link, using hidden links


 This is considered spam
Cloaking
 This is a “hiding technique”
   You can give the search engines pages that are different from
    users.
   Cloaking will usually get you blacklisted if deceptive
   Cloaking is OKAY if, and only if, it is defendable


 Web Optimizer is a Cloaking tool
Link Farms
 This is a “boosting technique”
   The one way to increase link popularity is to create multiple
    websites linking to each other – wrong!
   Link farms are low trust
   Link popularity depends on the quality of links not just quantity
   Using link farms does not provide quality links to boost your link
    popularity
Duplicate Content
 This is a “boosting technique”
   It does not work and generally dilutes Trust
   Duplicate content = Duplicate links (ignored)
   There is NO penalty for duplicate (nearly exact) content
         SE chooses which page to index and suppresses all others


   International – ccTLD/Zone rules
   Multiple Sites 0 dynamic filters
         Authority sites get more credit
         That may not be you!
ThankYou!

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Search Engine Optimization Concepts - The Future of Search

  • 1. Bruce Clay SEO Concepts…
  • 2. Overview SEO Concepts Future of Search Linking Strategies Best Practices
  • 3.
  • 4. How Do Search Engines ImpactYour Business?  Top 3 results is the new Page 1  If you’re not in top 5-15 results, you are non-existent 100+ times more sites are optimized  18+ times more sites per keyword  Queries are longer and thus more targeted
  • 5. 3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine Rankings 1. The Search Engines  Not your Friend!  Vague answers The Search  Google speak Engines  Constantly Changing  450 algorithm changes/year  SERP presentation The The Site changes Competition Constraints
  • 6. 3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine Rankings 2. The Competition  Not your Friend!  Wants your space The Search  Constantly changing Engines The The Site Competition Constraints
  • 7. 3 Major Items ImpactYour Search Engine Rankings 3. The Site Constraints  Production Schedules  Server technology The Search  Conversion vs. traffic vs. Engines ranking  Which is most important?  Content Management Systems (CMS)  New Features The The Site  Engagement Objects Competition Constraints
  • 8. The Top Ranking… Goes to the site that’s “Least Imperfect”es  Nobody knows the search algorithms  Perfection is impossible  Natural Behavior  Different for each search engine  Every keyword is a separate target  Behavior, intent and local influences
  • 9. Behavioral Keyword Research This is critical  Disjoint consecutive searches form a “long tail” filter for subsequent searches  Based upon persona and community  You will get different results based on users behavior  Web History changed the SERP
  • 10. Associated Words Targeted Searching = Higher Conversion  Surrounding words help keyword “clarification”  Proximity: Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) concepts apply  Synonyms  ~Google  Use words your competition uses and SE’s will reward you
  • 11. Organic Information  Site offering “free information” versus “just e-commerce” will get higher rankings  “Query intent” supporting words help with rankings  More people will link to you if you provide free information
  • 12. Intent Standard, Research, Shopping  Research sites are longer, fewer images and fewer links  Shopping sites are shorter, more smaller images and more links  Standard search depends on users intent
  • 13.
  • 14. Future of Search Now: Means:  Behavioral search  Ranking alone is not SEO  Intent-based search  KW Research is more complex than anything done before  Localized search  Personas  Engagement Objects  Behavioral community  Personalized search  Anticipate consecutive searches  Social matters  Analytics is necessary for measuring traffic/ROI
  • 15. Website Persona Does your website match your visitors?  They must match or you lose! Website Persona Visitor Persona
  • 16. Ambiguous Queries Does your website match your visitors?  Search for “New York Pizza Chicago”  Pizza in New York, restaurant name Chicago  New York style pizza in Chicago  The place called New York Pizza in the city of Chicago  Define by type:  [New York Pizza] / food [Chicago] / location  [New York Pizza] / business [Chicago] / location  [New York] / location [pizza] / food [Chicago] / location
  • 17. Google Instant  Type keywords one at a time  Type last word letter by letter  Look at top word following your target phrase  Add all of these to your keyword list
  • 19. Trigger a Search  Ads stimulate a query  Articles stimulate a query  Appearances stimulate a query  When you are ranked #1 it is time to stimulate a query  When you are not ranked you would send traffic to competition  Engagement Objects can attract visitors, or hold them
  • 20. Engagement Objects  Images  Videos/MP3  Shopping  Places  News  Knowledge Graph
  • 22. Video
  • 25. News
  • 27. Index Imaging Notice – This shows that words in an image are now recognized by Google!
  • 28. Audio Indexing Captions
  • 29. Audio Indexing Transcript
  • 31. Local Search  According to Google, 20% of all searches and one-third of mobile searches have local intent as of first quarter of 2010.  When blended search results are displayed, local results are included about one-third of the time  Claim your business listing in local search directories and listing services, including Google, Yahoo!, Bing and online yellow pages.
  • 32.
  • 33. “Bow Tie” Effect  If an expert links to you, then you become an expert – but you are expected to link to other experts  Reference sites  Penalized if you only have inbound links
  • 34. Hubs and Authorities  A Hub is a resource list or high quality guide that directs users via links to recommended subject authorities on the Web  An Authority is a primary source of high quality content on a particular subject  Hub link to Authorities much more often than the other way around
  • 35. Outbound Linking Considerations  Never sell links for PageRank because you WILL be penalized if detected  Use Google “related sites” to see which hubs you are in  If spammers you must change fast  If authorities they may be link targets  If not well ranked they may still have significant PageRank and value for outbound/inbound targeting  Same for competition  What are their “related sites” ?
  • 36. Inbound Linking Considerations  Given “Editorial” credit from other sites linking to you  Increases (or lowers) the worthiness of your site and adds PageRank  What sites to consider?  We recommend you focus on link quality, not quality  Law on Natural Linking:  IP numbers – different is good  PageRank – natural structure is good  Anchor text – different is good  Whois Name – different is good
  • 37. Inbound Linking Considerations  Forms Links  Search Engines will not follow “Follow Buttons”  You need static links to crawl and pass PageRank  FYI – Google  Will index dynamic URLs up to 2 parameters, sometimes 3, where the value should not exceed 10 characters  “Compaction”  Drops unnecessary parameters to determine best result  Canonical Link Tag
  • 38. How To Develop Links  Link Begging  Sponsored Pages/Memberships  News Letters  Press releases  Articles  News  Social Media
  • 39. How To Develop Links  Buying Links – THIS IS SPAM!  Google is aggressively penalizing participants in purchased PageRank schemes  Ads are exempted if no followed  Link Pruning  Sometimes removing links that have a low trust score helps more than adding links
  • 40.
  • 41. Search Engine Classify Spam As…. “Anything Deceptive”  Ethics  Ethics are not laws, but are guidelines to behavior  What is your URL worth?  If all rankings were lost  Who would lose their jobs?  What is the impact on your company?
  • 42. Approaches “Blackhat vs.Whitehat”  Blackhat  Deceive the search engines by taking advantage of holes in the SE protection mechanisms  This is considered “spam”  The trick is to do more things exploiting holes  Whitehat  The goal is to do more things right without exploiting any holes than the competition  If the top sites do 40 things right, out of 200+ algorithm variables then if you do more variables right than them you should rank better than hem
  • 43. Hidden Text/Links  This is a “hiding technique”  Using similar color for text and background  Placing keywords inside a <noframes> or <noscript> tag  Using hidden layers in style sheets  Using a transparent image for a link, using hidden links  This is considered spam
  • 44. Cloaking  This is a “hiding technique”  You can give the search engines pages that are different from users.  Cloaking will usually get you blacklisted if deceptive  Cloaking is OKAY if, and only if, it is defendable  Web Optimizer is a Cloaking tool
  • 45. Link Farms  This is a “boosting technique”  The one way to increase link popularity is to create multiple websites linking to each other – wrong!  Link farms are low trust  Link popularity depends on the quality of links not just quantity  Using link farms does not provide quality links to boost your link popularity
  • 46. Duplicate Content  This is a “boosting technique”  It does not work and generally dilutes Trust  Duplicate content = Duplicate links (ignored)  There is NO penalty for duplicate (nearly exact) content  SE chooses which page to index and suppresses all others  International – ccTLD/Zone rules  Multiple Sites 0 dynamic filters  Authority sites get more credit  That may not be you!