Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
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Lecture at Climate-KIC co-location center Berlin on clusters and innovation ecosystems on November 21, 2011
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Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems
- 1. Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems November 21rst, Berlin Frans Nauta
- 2. Clusters & Innovation Ecosystems November 21rst, Berlin @fnauta Frans Nauta
- 3. 1. Clusters 2. Innovation Ecosystems 3. Lessons learned
- 4. 1 Clusters
- 5. Clusters • Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold; • Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity; • With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field.
- 6. Clusters • Enough resources and competences amass and reach a critical threshold; • Giving it a key position in a given economic branch of activity; • With a decisive sustainable competitive advantage over other places, or even a world supremacy in that field. "There are no low-tech industries, only low-tech firms"
- 8. Fred Terman @ Stanford
- 14. German clusters
- 16. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 17. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions
- 18. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions
- 19. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions
- 20. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy 4 exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions
- 21. regional socio-economic & cultural context 5 (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors 2 national policy 4 exchange knowledge & policy people European 3 Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange 1 research education other regions
- 22. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 23. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 24. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 25. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 26. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 27. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 28. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 29. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 30. regional socio-economic & cultural context (inter)national knowledge usage context customers suppliers national innovation system industry partners competitors national policy exchange knowledge & policy people European Union knowledge development international organisations knowledge labour market exchange research education other regions
- 31. 3 Some lessons learned
- 32. "All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
- 33. "All happy clusters are alike; families each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
- 34. "All happy clusters are alike; families each unhappy cluster is unhappy family in its own way."
- 35. Ingredients happy cluster • Constant high talent-flow • Highly specialized knowledge • Rising tide • 30 minutes travel time • Policy commitment • Sophisticated demand • Lunch instead of lawyers
- 36. In general, knowledge is the under-utilized resource in innovation ecosystems
- 38. Thank you for your attention