3. En cuanto a su forma, los nombres compuestos
pueden presentarse:
Como una sola palabra (flowsheet).
Palabras separadas por un guion (auto-
refrigerated method).
Cadenas de palabras ( electrical fittings)
4. Nombres Compuestos de una sola palabra:
Wildlife……………Vida salvajeWildlife……………Vida salvaje
Outtriggers……. Cuerno de amarreOuttriggers……. Cuerno de amarre
Whitehouse…… casa blancaWhitehouse…… casa blanca
5. Nombres Compuestos separados por guión:
Out-of-order………… descompuestoOut-of-order………… descompuesto
Narrow-gage track…… via angostaNarrow-gage track…… via angosta
Mesh-type steam separator…. Separador de mallasMesh-type steam separator…. Separador de mallas
6. Nombres Compuestos de cadena de palabras
Marine mammal species…….. Especies de mamiferos marinosMarine mammal species…….. Especies de mamiferos marinos
Electric reel ……….. Carrete electricoElectric reel ……….. Carrete electrico
Bottom trawing …… pesca de arrastreBottom trawing …… pesca de arrastre
7. ¿QUÉ HACER?
Muchas veces encontramos palabras “nuevas” originadas al
agregarle sufijos y/o prefijos a la base o raíz de ella.
8. PREFIJOS
SON PARTÍCULAS QUE SE ANTEPONEN A LA PALABRA PARA
FORMAR NUEVAS PALABRAS CON DIFERENTE SIGNIFICADO.
PUEDEN SER:
NEGACIÓN
GRADO O
TAMAÑO
PEYORATIVOS
TIEMPO
NUMERALES POSICION
9. The bipolar membranes are inexpensive. Where dilute
(e.g., < 1 M) acids or bases are needed, bipolar
membranes offer the prospect of low cost and minimum
unwanted byproducts.
The bipolar membranes are inexpensive. Where dilute
(e.g., < 1 M) acids or bases are needed, bipolar
membranes offer the prospect of low cost and minimum
unwanted byproducts.
DE NEGACIÓNDE NEGACIÓN
(Supresión, Negación, contrariedad)
IN-, UN- NON- A/ AB- , DE-, IL-, IM, IR- DIS.
DE NEGACIÓNDE NEGACIÓN
(Supresión, Negación, contrariedad)
IN-, UN- NON- A/ AB- , DE-, IL-, IM, IR- DIS.IN- EXPENSIVEIN- EXPENSIVE
UN-WANTEDUN-WANTED
10.
11.
12. The overapplication of the drug produced a
severe damage to the patient.
The overapplication of the drug produced a
severe damage to the patient.
OVER- aplicationOVER- aplication
The misapplication of the methods brought about wrong
results.
The misapplication of the methods brought about wrong
results.
MIS- aplicationMIS- aplication
13. SUFIJOS
SON PARTÍCULAS QUE SE AÑADEN A UNA PALABRA, DE LA
CUAL SE DERIVA UNA NUEVA. LOS SUFIJOS CARECEN DE
VALOR SEMÁNTICO.
SE DIVIDEN EN:
Inflexionales: no alteran significado.
Derivacionales: cambian el significado y su función.
14. SUFIJOS QUE FORMAN ADJETIVOS:
-ABLE, -IBLE, –LESS,–FUL, –IVE, –ISH,
–LIKE, –IC, -ICAL, -ANT, -OUS, -Y, -SOME
-ISH.
Creative. He is a creative man.
Beautiful. It’s a beautiful picture.
Powerless . The engine is losing its powerless
Reversible. The jacket is reversible.
Creative. He is a creative man.
Beautiful. It’s a beautiful picture.
Powerless . The engine is losing its powerless
Reversible. The jacket is reversible.
Creat - IVECreat - IVE
Beauty - FULBeauty - FUL
Power - LESSPower - LESS
Revers - IBLERevers - IBLE
15. SUFIJOS QUE FORMAN SUSTANTIVOS:
–ANCE, -ENCE,-ITY, -MENT, -NESS, -AGE, -DOM, -HOOD, -RY,
-URE,-LET, –EE, –TION, –SHIP, –ING
–ICS ,-OR, -ER,-IST, -YST, -CIAN.
Employee. The company needs a new employee
Meditation . The meditation about the project allow the manager
to consider a good strategic plan
Painting. She makes a beautiful painting.
Phonetics. Phonetic is the science that studies the pronunciation
of words
Engineer . She is a Mechanical Engineer who works in the
company.
Employee. The company needs a new employee
Meditation . The meditation about the project allow the manager
to consider a good strategic plan
Painting. She makes a beautiful painting.
Phonetics. Phonetic is the science that studies the pronunciation
of words
Engineer . She is a Mechanical Engineer who works in the
company.
16. SUFIJOS QUE FORMAN VERBOS:
–ZE, , -ATE, -IFY, -IZE.
SUFIJOS QUE FORMAN ADVERBIOS:
–LY.
Economize. It’s good to economize because of the financial crisis.
Classify . They classify the elements in two categories.
Normally. Managers normally allow their employees participate in
different projects.
Economize. It’s good to economize because of the financial crisis.
Classify . They classify the elements in two categories.
Normally. Managers normally allow their employees participate in
different projects.
