1. ESD & Urban Ecology Ecologically Sustainable Development

3. Ecology as System Individual Organism Populations Communities Ecosystem BIOSPHERE

4. Land Use & Ecology The Issue of Land Use Land-use decisions, urban pattern, public planning ECOLOGY + URBAN ECOLOGY = ESD + = URBAN&TRANSPORT PLANNING

8. The First model: It gives primacy to economic decisions and assumes that environmental problems can always be solved if the economy is sound

9. The Second model: Ecology control everything

10. The Third model: The Economy is a sub-set of society, since many important aspects of society/social do not involve economic activity. Human society is totally constrained by the natural ecology of our planet. It requires integration of ecological thinking into all social and economic planning

11. ESD’S CONCERN IN URBAN & TRANSPORT PLANNING To achieve more sustainable use of natural resources in the urban areas through integrated urban and transport planning and more efficient sub-division and building design.

12. ESD Urban Planning Transportation Planning

17. URBAN SUSTAINABILITY EXAMPLE

18. CURITIBA Livable Metropolis

19. CURITIBA – BEFORE

24. HOW ?

29. ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY URBAN SUSTAINABILITY

30. 2. Rede Integrada de Transporte (RIT)

33. 3. Diverting Water from lowlands into park