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Should vs. Must Stores  must give out  recyclable plastic bags.   We  should use  re-usable bags when shopping. The car industry  must change  engines that burn fossil fuels.   We  should select  cars that are more fuel-efficient. We  must protect  our environment, or our resources will disappear.  We  should protect  our environment.  It makes good sense.  We use  must  to express a stronger point of view.  "We need to..." "We have to..."  The modal  must  also expresses opinion, one person's point of view. We use  should  to suggest something.  "It is advisable to..."  The modal  should  expresses opinion, one person's point of view. MUST  SHOULD
Must  (subjective obligation) We often use  must   to say that something is essential or necessary (strong advice), for example: I must go. You must stay here Structure of Must Must  is a modal auxiliary verb.  It is followed by a main verb. The structure is: subject +  must  + main verb The main verb is the base verb (infinitive  without "to"). Look at these examples:
[object Object],[object Object],now. stop must We us. visit must You home. go must I main verb auxiliary  must subject
In general,  must  expresses  personal  obligation.   Must  expresses what the  speaker  thinks is necessary.  Must  is  subjective . Look at these examples : I  must  stop smoking. You  must  visit us soon. He  must  work harder . In each of the above cases,  the "obligation" is the opinion or  idea of the person speaking. In fact, it is not a real obligation.  It is not imposed from outside .
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MUST NOT (mustn’t ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HAVE TO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],to school? to  go have you Did ? the doctor. to  see have do not ( don’t ) Does not( doesn’t ) I She - all day. to  work. has She + infinitive (with  to ) main verb  have auxiliary verb subject
Use of  Have to ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We can use  have to  in  all tenses , and also with modal auxiliaries.  We conjugate it just like any other main verb. Here are some examples: it again. to  do have may They modal (may) the time. to  change had have We present perfect to  wait. having is She present continuous tomorrow. to work have will I future simple today. to  work have I present simple yesterday. to  work had I past simple infinitive main verb  have auxiliary verb subject
DOES/DO NOT   have to ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Angela, you ______leave your clothes all over the floor like this. 10 Bicyclists ______remember to signal when they turn. 9 Do you ________work next weekend? 8 You _______come if you don’t want to. 7 Your daughter may _____ try on a few different sizes. 6 If you are under 13 you ____ get your parents' permission. 5 We ______forget to take the chicken out of the freezer. 4 All employees ________be on time for work. 3 She will _____wait in line like everyone else. 2 Yesterday I_______ finish my Geography project.
ANSWERS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Should must have to

  • 1. Should vs. Must Stores must give out recyclable plastic bags. We should use re-usable bags when shopping. The car industry must change engines that burn fossil fuels. We should select cars that are more fuel-efficient. We must protect our environment, or our resources will disappear. We should protect our environment. It makes good sense. We use must to express a stronger point of view. "We need to..." "We have to..." The modal must also expresses opinion, one person's point of view. We use should to suggest something. "It is advisable to..." The modal should expresses opinion, one person's point of view. MUST SHOULD
  • 2. Must (subjective obligation) We often use must to say that something is essential or necessary (strong advice), for example: I must go. You must stay here Structure of Must Must is a modal auxiliary verb. It is followed by a main verb. The structure is: subject + must + main verb The main verb is the base verb (infinitive without "to"). Look at these examples:
  • 3.
  • 4. In general, must expresses personal obligation. Must expresses what the speaker thinks is necessary. Must is subjective . Look at these examples : I must stop smoking. You must visit us soon. He must work harder . In each of the above cases, the "obligation" is the opinion or idea of the person speaking. In fact, it is not a real obligation. It is not imposed from outside .
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. We can use have to in all tenses , and also with modal auxiliaries. We conjugate it just like any other main verb. Here are some examples: it again. to do have may They modal (may) the time. to change had have We present perfect to wait. having is She present continuous tomorrow. to work have will I future simple today. to work have I present simple yesterday. to work had I past simple infinitive main verb have auxiliary verb subject
  • 11.
  • 12. Angela, you ______leave your clothes all over the floor like this. 10 Bicyclists ______remember to signal when they turn. 9 Do you ________work next weekend? 8 You _______come if you don’t want to. 7 Your daughter may _____ try on a few different sizes. 6 If you are under 13 you ____ get your parents' permission. 5 We ______forget to take the chicken out of the freezer. 4 All employees ________be on time for work. 3 She will _____wait in line like everyone else. 2 Yesterday I_______ finish my Geography project.
  • 13.