11. “Web 2.0 tools exist that might allow academics to reflect
and reimagine what they do as scholars. Such tools might
positively affect -- even transform - research, teaching,
and service responsibilities - only if scholars choose to
build serious academic lives online, presenting semi-
public selves and becoming invested in and connected
to the work of their peers and students.” (Greenhow,
Robelia, & Hughes, 2009)
19. significant shifts in media
atoms <---> bits
scarcity <---> abundance
consuming <---> creating
standardization <---> personalization
individuals <---> networks
20.
21. “in 2007 YouTube consumed as much
bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000”
“72 hours of video are uploaded every minute, or one
hour of video is uploaded to Youtube every second.”
“More video is uploaded to YouTube in one month
that the 3 major US networks created in 60 years.”
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. shifts in edtech Group growth
Individual growth
Objectivism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
(Leinonen) (Schwier) Social Learning
31. Informal Learning
• “Informal learning is a
significant aspect of our
learning experience.
Formal education no
longer comprises the
majority of our learning.”
•
George Siemens
http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm
35. “Today knowledge is free.
It’s like air, it’s like water...
There’s no competitive
advantage in knowing
more than the person next
to you. The world doesn’t
care what you know. What
the world cares about is
what you can do with what
you know.” (2012)
@drtonywagner
38. Six Degrees of Separation
“the idea that everyone is on average six
steps away, by way of introduction, from
another person in the world.”
39. Strength of Weak Ties
“There is strength in weak ties. Our
acquaintances, not our friends, are potentially
our greatest source of new ideas and
information.” (paraphrased from Gladwell, 2010)
40. Where Good Ideas Come From
“The trick to having good ideas is not to sit
around in glorious isolation and try to think big
thoughts. The trick is to get more parts on the
table.” (Steven Johnson, 2010)
“Chance favors the connected mind”
~ Stephen Johnson
41. networks provide ...
1. affordances: enable communication, collaboration
& cooperation in ways that were once impossible
with people who were once unreachable.
2. inspiration: connect us to new ideas & expand our
thinking & potential for innovation.
* ‘us’ meaning those who have access.
44. “Gift cultures are adaptations not
to scarcity but to abundance ....
In gift cultures, social status is
determined not by what you
control, but by what you give
away. (1997)
@esrtweet
45.
46.
47.
48. “the song intentionally lacked a
copyright so that people would
be encouraged to create their
own online parodies, in essence
their own "XYZ Style"”
66. “To answer your question, I did use
Youtube to learn how to dance. I
consider it my ‘main’ teacher.”
“10 years ago, street dance was very
exclusive, especially rare dances like popping
(the one I teach and do). You either had to
learn it from a friend that knew it or get VHS
tapes which were hard to get. Now with
Youtube, anyone, anywhere in the world can
learn previously ‘exclusive’ dance styles.”
82. What We Learned
• Open access be low-cost, high impact.
• ‘Courses’ as shared, global, learning events.
• Openness as a way of connecting students to a greater,
authentic learning community.
• Amazing serendipity in open spaces vs. walled gardens.
• Importance of student-controlled learning spaces.
• Connectivist pedagogy first focus on connecting &
interactions; content important, but secondary.
• Development of sustainable, long-term, learning
connections.
116. “The developed world is in
the midst of a paradigm
shift both in the ways in
which people and
institutions are connected.
It is a shift from being
bound up in homogenous
“little boxes” to surfing life
through diffuse, variegated
@barrywellman social networks.” (2002)
117.
118.
119. “Don’t limit a child to your
own learning, for he was born
in another time.” ~Tagore
http://couros.ca
couros@gmail.com
@courosa