This document discusses lowering the costs of developing MOOCs and their potential benefits for developing countries. It notes that while traditional MOOCs can be expensive to produce, focusing on reusable open educational resources, simple video production techniques, and scalable communication and assessment tools can significantly reduce costs. The document promotes the moocs4all.eu initiative, which shares low-cost MOOC development methods and has delivered a course on developing MOOCs inexpensively. It argues this approach could enable developing affordable online degree programs featuring free courses and lower-cost proctored exams and assignments.
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Lowering MOOC Production Costs and Significance for Developing Nations
1. Lowering MOOC Production Costs and the
Significance for Developing Countries
Brian Mulligan
Centre for Online Learning, Institute of Technology Sligo, Ireland
mulligan.brian@itsligo.ie
AACE Global Learn, April 28-29, 2016
Limerick, Ireland
moocs4all.eu
5. • University of Washington study
• < 50% have completed college
– Take courses to advance their careers
• 49% received certification
• 79% completed a course
People in developing countries use MOOCs differently
By Tara García Mathewson | April 13, 2016 goo.gl/yVamFA
6. “Unleash Online Learning to
Address Global Inequality”
Mike Feerick, CEO of ALISON
SXSW in Austin, Texas
• “Our universities and colleges, almost without exception,
provide education and training that is too expensive”
• “We have been stopping people from educating themselves”
• “free online informal learning becomes an integral part of any
hiring decisions”
8. Phil Hill, 2012
MOOC – Barriers to Overcome
http://mfeldstein.com/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model/
9. The cost of developing MOOCs
• Survey of 27 UK universities
– €40,485 average
• What about small target audiences?
– Specialised topics
– Minority languages
– Changing technologies
– Local needs
10. Why do universities spend so much on
MOOCs?
• Quality of Learning?
• Reputation?
11. Is the Coursera xMOOC pedagogy
sophisticated?
Do people learn?
“I got exactly what I wanted from it and more…
.. a most enjoyable and educational course”
12. If an online course is good enough for
30 students,
is it good enough for 3000 students?
14. A simple online course
• 12 x Weekly 1-hour lectures
• Additional readings and recordings
• Weekly quizzes
• Tuition and Peer support via fora.
• 2 or 3 assignments
• Final examination
• €6,000 to develop and deliver
48 x 10-minute recordings
Peer-assessed
15. moocs4all.eu
• Collection and dissemination of low-cost methods
– Started 1 Feb 2015
• Website and Community Forum
• MOOC: “Making MOOCs on a Budget”
– 2nd delivery – starts 17th May, 2016
The Team
Institute of Technology, Sligo, Ireland
Technical University of Delft, Holland
Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Germany
University of Girona, Spain
Bath Spa University, UK
LoCoMoTion Project
16. Content
• Principles
– Real learning Not “glitz”
– Some options are not possible
– Reuse OER
• Video content
– Simple graphics (avoid animations)
– Good microphone
– Minimise editing
• Tolerate mistakes
• Repeat sections
• Leave audio clues for editing
18. Communication
• Are the discussion tools in your platform
scalable?
• External tools:
– Linkedin, Facebook, Twitter
– Piazza, Prulu, Discourse (via LTI?)
19. Assessment
• Must be scalable
• Objective Tests
– MCQs
• Peer Assessment
– E.g. Moodle Workshop activity
• Could you award formal credits for this?
20. What about Certification?
• Certification requires
– assessment
– identity verification
• Cannot be done for free
– But we can bring down the cost.
21.
22.
23. Disaggregation / Unbundling
• Separation of Learning from Assessment
– Learning can be free
– Assessment a fraction of course cost.
• Colleges starting to offer
“Competency Based Assessment”